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Manufacture Technology GEFXL2-CSW28KX User Manual

24-port gbe l2 switch with 10 gbe uplink
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Summary of Contents for Manufacture Technology GEFXL2-CSW28KX

  • Page 1 GEFXL2-CSW28KX User’s Manual...
  • Page 3 GEFXL2-CSW28KX User's Manual 24-port GbE L2 Switch with10 GbE uplink Release 1.00  2011, Manufacture Corporation. All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 4: About This Manual

    About This Manual Copyright © 2011 Manufacture Technology Corp. All rights reserved. Copyright The products and programs described in this User’s Manual are licensed products of Manufacture Technology, This User’s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User’s Manual and all accompanying hardware, software and documentation are copyrighted.
  • Page 5 accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. To assure continued compliance (example-use only shielded FCC Caution interface cables when connection to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Revision History ............................viii INTRODUCTION ..............................1 CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ............2 CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ..................4 2-1 S ..........................4 YSTEM NFORMATION 2-1.1 Information ............................4 2-1.2 Configuration ............................8 2-2 T ................................
  • Page 7 3-4.8 Port Statistics ............................. 78 3-5 MRSTP ..............................79 3-5.1 Instance .............................. 79 3-5.2 Port Configuration ..........................81 3-5.3 Port Status ............................83 3-6 IGMP S ............................85 NOOPING 3-6.1 Basic Configuration ........................... 85 3-5.2 VLAN Configuration .......................... 88 3-5.3 Port Group Filtering .......................... 90 3-5.4 Status ..............................
  • Page 8 3-16.5 Port Tag Remarking ........................176 3-16.6 Port DSCP ............................. 178 3-16.7 DSCP-Based QoS .......................... 180 3-16.8 DSCP Translation .......................... 182 3-16.9 DSCP Classification ........................184 3-16.10 QoS Control List Configuration ....................185 3-16.11 QCL Status ........................... 190 3-16.12 Storm Control ..........................192 3-18 ............................
  • Page 9 5-2 F ..............................273 IRMWARE 5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade .......................... 273 5-2.2 Firmware Selection .......................... 274 5-3 S ............................276 ESTORE 5-3.1 Factory Defaults ..........................276 5-3.2 Save Start ............................276 5-3.3 Save User ............................277 5-3.4 Restore User ............................ 277 5-4 E ............................

  • Page 10: Revision History

    Revision History Release Date Revision V0.95 11/12/2011 viii Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 11: Introduction

    Overview In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the GEFXL2-CSW28KX through the built-in CLI and web by (RS-232) serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface and command-line interface (CLI).

  • Page 12: Chapter 1 Operation Of Web-Based Management

    MIBs status, each port activity, Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN and priority status, even illegal access record and so on. he default values of the GEFXL2-CSW28KX are listed in the table below: IP Address 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 13 AS GEFXL2-CSW28KX the function enable dhcp, so If you do not have DHCP server to provide ip addresses to the switch, the Switch default ip 192.168.1.1 Figure 1 The login page Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 14: Chapter 2 System Configuration

    System Configuration Chapter 2 This chapter describes all of the basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and SNMP.) 2-1 System Information After you login, the switch shows you the system information. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”, “Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Serial Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”,...
  • Page 15 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 16: System Description

    Parameter description: Model name:  The model name of this device. System description:  As it is, this tells what this device is. Here, it is “8 port 10/100/1000 Base-T + 2-Port TP/(100/1G) SFP Combo L2 Plus Managed Switch”. Location: ...
  • Page 17 Maximum Frame size :  To display the device’s maximum frame size information. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 18: 2-1.2 Configuration

    2-1.2 Configuration You can identify the system by configuring the contact information, name, and location of the switch. Web interface To configure System Information in the web interface: 1. Click System, System Information, Configuration. 2. Write System Contact , System Name, System Location information in this page.

  • Page 19: Time

    Figure 2-2.1: The time configuration Parameter description: Clock Source:  To click what clock source for the GEFXL2-CSW28KX. You can select “Use local Settings” or “Use NTP Server” for GEFXL2-CSW28KX time clock source. Local Time:  Show the current time of the system.
  • Page 20 starting/ending date as well. If you set daylight saving to be non-zero, you have to set the starting/ending date as well; otherwise, the daylight saving function will not be activated. Time Set Offset:  Provide the Daylight saving time set offset. The offset is given in minutes east of GMT.

  • Page 21: 2-2.2 Ntp

    2-2.2 NTP NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply>...

  • Page 22: Account

    2-3 Account In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. Guest-equivalent identity can modify his password only. Please note that you must confirm administrator/guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password.
  • Page 23 Privilege Level :  The privilege level of the user. The allowed range is 1 to 15. If the privilege level value is 15, it can access all groups, i.e. that is granted the fully control of the device. But others value need to refer to each group privilege level. User's privilege should be same or greater than the group privilege level to have the access of that group.

  • Page 24: 2-3.2 Privitege Level

    2-3.2 Privitege Level This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. The switch provides user set Account, Aggregation,Diagnostics,EEE,GARP,GVRP,IP, IPMC Snooping LACP LLDP LLDP MED MAC Table MRP MVR MVRP Maintenance Mirroring POE Ports Private VLANs QoS SMTP SNMP Security Spanning Tree System Trap Event VCL VLANs Voice VLAN Privilege Levels form 1 to 15 .
  • Page 25 Parameter description: Group Name  The name identifying the privilege group. In most cases, a privilege level group consists of a single module (e.g. LACP, RSTP or QoS), but a few of them contains more than one. The following description defines these privilege level groups in details: System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log.
  • Page 26 Maintenance: CLI- System Reboot, System Restore Default, System Password, Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load. Web- Users, Privilege Levels and everything in Maintenance. Debug: Only present in CLI. Privilege Levels  Every group has an authorization Privilege level for the following sub groups: configuration read-only, configuration/execute...

  • Page 27: 2-4.1 Ipv4

    2-4 IP IP is an acronym for Internet Protocol. It is a protocol used for communicating data across an internet network. IP is a "best effort" system, which means that no packet of information sent over is assured to reach its destination in the same condition it was sent. Each device connected to a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN) is given an Internet Protocol address, and this IP address is used to identify the device uniquely among all other devices connected to the extended network.
  • Page 28 Parameter description: DHCP Client :  Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is zero, DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and the configured IP settings will be used. The DHCP client will announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.

  • Page 29: 2-4.2 Ipv6

    2-4.2 IPV6 This section describes how to configure the switch-managed IPv6 information. The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration. And the Current column is used to show the active IPv6 configuration. Configure the switch-managed IPv6 information on this page. The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration.
  • Page 30 also represent a legally valid IPv4 address. . For example, '::192.1.2.34'. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 31: Syslog

    2-5 Syslog The Syslog is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages.

  • Page 32: 2-5.2 Log

    2-5.2 Log This section describes that display the system log information of the switch Web Interface To display the log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Syslog, Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure2- 5.2: The System Log configuration Parameter description: Auto-refresh ...

  • Page 33: 2-5.3 Detailed Log

    2-5.3 Detailed Log This section describes that display the detailed log information of the switch Web Interface To display the detailed log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Syslog, Detailed Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure2- 5.3: The Detailed System Log Information Parameter description: ...

  • Page 34: Snmp

    2-6 SNMP Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices. The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity (OID) of the management Information Base (MIB), described in the form of SMI syntax.
  • Page 35 can't input 00. IF change the Engine ID that will clear all original user. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 36: 2-6.2 Communities

    2-6.2 Communities The function is used to configure SNMPv3 communities. The Community and UserName is unique. To create a new community account, please check <Add new community> button, and enter the account information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 4. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Communities in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 37: 2-6.3 Users

    2-6.3 Users The function is used to configure SNMPv3 user. The Entry index key is UserName. To create a new UserName account, please check <Add new user> button, and enter the user information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Users in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 38 None: No authentication protocol. MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user uses MD5 authentication protocol. SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user uses SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exists. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly.

  • Page 39: 2-6.4 Groups

    2-6.4 Groups The function is used to configure SNMPv3 group. The Entry index key are Security Model and Security Name. To create a new group account, please check <Add new group> button, and enter the group information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : v1: 2, v2: 2, v3:10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Groups in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 40: 2-6.5 Views

    from 33 to 126. 2-6.5 Views The function is used to configure SNMPv3 view. The Entry index key are OID Subtree and View Name. To create a new view account, please check <Add new view> button, and enter the view information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : 28. Configure SNMPv3 view table on this page.
  • Page 41 In general, if a view entry's view type is 'excluded', there should be another view entry existing with view type as 'included' and it's OID subtree should overstep the 'excluded' view entry. OID Subtree  The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view. The allowed OID length is 1 to 128.

  • Page 42: 2-6.6 Access

    2-6.6 Access The function is used to configure SNMPv3 accesses. The Entry index key are Group Name, Security Model and Security level. To create a new access account, please check <Add new access> button, and enter the access information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Access in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 43 Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: NoAuth, NoPriv: No authentication and no privacy. Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and no privacy. Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy. Read View Name  The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this request may request the current values.

  • Page 44: 2-6.7 Tarp

    2-6.7 Tarp The function is used to configure SNMP trap. To create a new trap account, please check <No number> button, and enter the trap information then check <Apply>. Max Group Number : 6. Web Interface To configure SNMP Trap setting: 1.
  • Page 45 Community / Security Name:  The length of “Community / Security Name” string is restricted to 1-32. Security Level:  Indicates what kind of message will send to Security Level. Possible modes are: Info: Send informations, warnings and errors. Warning: Send warnings and errors. Error: Send errors.

  • Page 46: Chapter 3. Configuration

    Configuration Chapter 3. This chapter describes all of the basic network configuration tasks which includes the Ports, Layer 2 network protocol (e.g. VLANs, QoS, IGMP, ACLs and PoE etc.) and any setting of the Switch. 3-1 Port The section describes to configure the Port detail parameters of the switch. Others you could using the Port configure to enable or disable the Port of the switch.
  • Page 47 Parameter description: Port :  This is the logical port number for this row. Link :  The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red that it is down. Current Link Speed : ...

  • Page 48: 3-1.2 Port Description

    3-1.2 Port Description The section describes to configure the Port’s alias or any descriptions for the Port Identity. It provides user to write down an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system’s hardware type, software version, and networking application Web Interface To configure an Port Description in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 49: 3-1.3 Traffic Overview

    3-1.3 Traffic Overview The section describes to the Port statistics information and provides overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header Web Interface To Display the Port Statistics Overview in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 50 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 51: 3-1.4 Detailed Statistics

    3-1.4 Detailed Statistics The section describes how to provide detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The selected port belongs to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit.
  • Page 52 Rx and Tx Unicast  The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) unicast packets. Rx and Tx Multicast :  The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) multicast packets. Rx and Tx Broadcast :  The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) broadcast packets. Rx and Tx Pause : ...
  • Page 53 You can click them for refresh the Port Detail Statistics or clear them by manual. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 54: 3-1.5 Qos Statistics

    3-1.5 Qos Statistics The section describes that switch could display the QoS detailed Queuing counters for a specific switch port. for the different queues for all switch ports. The ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To Display the Queueing Counters in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 55: 3-1.6 Sfp Information

    3-1.6 SFP Information The section describes that switch could display the SFP module detail information which you connect it to the switch. The information includes: Connector type, Fiber type, wavelength, banud rate and Vendor OUI etc. Web Interface To Display the SFP information in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 56 Display the product name of the naming by module manufacturer. Vendor Rev (Revision):  Display the module revision. Vendor SN (Serial Number):  Show the serial number assigned by the manufacturer. Date Code:  Show the date this SFP module was made. Temperature: ...

  • Page 57: 3-1.7 Eee

    3-1.7 EEE The section which allows the user to inspect and configure the current EEE port settings. EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is very low traffic utilization (or no traffic). EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up.
  • Page 58 Parameter description: EEE Port Configuration:  The EEE port settings relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Port :  The switch port number of the logical EEE port. EEE Enabled :  Controls whether EEE is enabled for this switch port. EEE Urgent Queues : ...

  • Page 59: Acl

    3-2 ACL The GEFXL2-CSW28KX switch access control list (ACL) is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS. It is used for packet filtering but also for selecting types of traffic to be analyzed, forwarded, or influenced in some way.The ACLs are divided into EtherTypes. IPv4, ARP protocol, MAC and VLAN parameters etc.
  • Page 60 Select the policy to apply to this port. The allowed values are 1 through 8. The default value is 1. Action :  Select whether forwarding is permitted ("Permit") or denied ("Deny"). The default value is "Permit". Rate Limiter ID : ...
  • Page 61 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 62: 3-2.2 Rate Limiters

    3-2.2 Rate Limiters The section describes how to configure the switch’s ACL Rate Limiter parameters. The Rate Limiter Level from 1 to 16 that allow user to set rate limiter value and units with pps or kbps. Web Interface To configure ACL Rate Limiter in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 63 values. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 64: 3-2.3 Access Control List

    3-2.3 Access Control List The section describes how to configure Access Control List rule. An Access Control List (ACL) is a sequential list of permit or deny conditions that apply to IP addresses, MAC addresses, or other more specific criteria. This switch tests ingress packets against the conditions in an ACL one by one.
  • Page 65 Parameter description: Ingress Port :  Indicates the ingress port of the ACE. Possible values are: Any: The ACE will match any ingress port. Policy: The ACE will match ingress ports with a specific policy. Port: The ACE will match a specific ingress port. Frame Type : ...
  • Page 66 Modification Buttons You can modify each ACE (Access Control Entry) in the table using the following buttons: : Inserts a new ACE before the current row. : Edits the ACE row. : Moves the ACE up the list. : Moves the ACE down the list. : Deletes the ACE.

  • Page 67: 3-2.4 Acl Status

    3-2.4 ACL Status The section describes how to shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of ACEs is 256 on each switch. Web Interface To display the ACL status in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 68 Indicates the port copy operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are copied to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number. When Disabled is displayed, the port copy operation is disabled. Mirror : ...

  • Page 69: Aggregation

    3-3 Aggregation The Aggregation is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports. This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipment’s to build the bandwidth aggregation.
  • Page 70 Parameter description: Hash Code Contributors Source MAC Address :  The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Source MAC address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled. Destination MAC Address : ...

  • Page 71: 3-3.2 Lacp

    3-3.2 LACP Ports using Link Aggregation Control Protocol (according to IEEE 802.3ad specification) as their trunking method can choose their unique LACP GroupID to form a logic “trunked port”. The benefit of using LACP is that a port makes an agreement with its peer port before it becomes a ready member of a “trunk group”...
  • Page 72 The switch port number. LACP Enabled :  Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner. LACP can form max 12 LLAGs per switch and 2 GLAGs per stack. Key : ...

  • Page 73: 3-3.2.2 System Status

    3-3.2.2 System Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP System status in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, LACP, System Status 2.

  • Page 74: 3-3.2.3 Port Status

    3-3.2.3 Port Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 75: 3-3.2.4 Port Statistics

    3-3.2.4 Port Statistics This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Statistics overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 76: Spanning Tree

    3-4 Spanning Tree The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STP-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
  • Page 77 Figure 3-4.1: The STP Bridge Configuration Parameter description: Basic Settings Protocol Version :  The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are STP, RSTP and MSTP. Bridge Priority :  Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier.
  • Page 78 BPDUs. Edge Port BPDU Guard :  Control whether a port explicitly configured as Edge will disable itself upon reception of a BPDU. The port will enter the error-disabled state, and will be removed from the active topology. Port Error Recovery : ...

  • Page 79: 2-4.2 Msti Mapping

    2-4.2 MSTI Mapping When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. Due to the reason that you need to set the list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
  • Page 80 MSTI Mapping MSTI :  The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. VLANs Mapped :  The list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.

  • Page 81: 3-4.3 Msti Priorities

    3-4.3 MSTI Priorities When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance which is always active. For controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridege Identifier The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well.

  • Page 82: 3-4.4 Cist Ports

    3-4.4 CIST Ports When you implement an Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. You need to configure the CIST Ports. The section describes it allows the user to inspect the to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well. Web Interface To configure the Spanning Tree CIST Ports parameters in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 83 operEdge (state flag) :  Operational flag describing whether the port is connecting directly to edge devices. (No Bridges attached). Transition to the forwarding state is faster for edge ports (having operEdge true) than for other ports.The value of this flag is based on AdminEdge and AutoEdge fields.

  • Page 84: 3-4.5 Msti Ports

    3-4.5 MSTI Ports The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations, and possibly change them as well. An MSTI port is a virtual port, which is instantiated separately for each active CIST (physical) port for each MSTI instance configured on and applicable to the port.
  • Page 85 values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of the network. Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favour of higher path cost ports. Valid values are in the range 1 to 200000000. Priority : ...

  • Page 86: 3-4.6 Bridge Status

    3-4.6 Bridge Status After you complete the MSTI Port configuration the you could to ask the switch display the Bridge Status. The Section provides a status overview of all STP bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: Web Interface To display the STP Bridges status in the web interface:...

  • Page 87: 3-4.7 Port Status

    3-4.7 Port Status After you complete the STP configuration the you could to ask the switch display the STP Port Status. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP CIST port status for physical ports of the currently selected switch.: Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 88: 3-4.8 Port Statistics

    3-4.8 Port Statistics After you complete the STP configuration then you could to let the switch display the STP Statistics. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP Statistics detail counters of bridge ports in the currently selected switch. Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 89: Mrstp

    3-5 MRSTP The MRSTP (Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) is not standard Spanning tree protocol. It means the switch supports the MRSTP then it exist several spanning trees at the same time and these spanning trees won’t affect to each others. A switch supports MRSTP and accepts two or more RSTP in signal equipment.
  • Page 90 Version :  To scroll to select what version you set for the unique instance with STP or RSTP. Priority :  The priority parameter used in the CIST (Common and Internal Spanning Tree) connection. 0 / 4096 / 8192 / 12288 / 16384 / 20480 / 24576 / 28672 / 32768 / 36864 / 40960 / 45056 / 49152 / 53248 / 57344 / 61440.

  • Page 91: 3-5.2 Port Configuration

    3-5.2 Port Configuration The chapter describes MRSTP port configuration after you configure the MRSTP instance then you can assign the port to join what instance and set the parameters for MRSTP implementation. Web Interface To configure the MRSTP Port configuration in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 92 Parameter description: Port:  The physical port index, available value is 1 to 24. Instance :  Every MRSTP instance need to have a unique instance ID Path Cost :  To evoke to select with “Auto” or “Specific”, if you select Specific then you need to assign the path cost value.

  • Page 93: 3-5.3 Port Status

    3-5.3 Port Status The section describes switch to provide an MRSTP Port status table. You will see the MRSTP configuration result and get each port join the MRSTP group and its statistics Web Interface To view the MRSTP Port status in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 94 recommended value resulted from auto-negotiation of the link accordingly and display this value in the field of Path Cost Status. Otherwise, it may show the value that the administrator set up in Configured Path Cost and Path Cost Status. Priority : ...

  • Page 95: Igmp Snooping

    3-6 IGMP Snooping The function, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network. This is because a switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping can not tell the multicast packet from the broadcast packet, so it can only treat them all as the broadcast packet.
  • Page 96 Parameter description: Snooping Enabled:  Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv4 Flooding enabled :  Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding. IGMP SSM Range :  SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) Range allows the SSM-aware hosts and routers run the SSM service model for the groups in the address range. Format: (IP address/ sub mask) Proxy Enabled : ...
  • Page 97 values. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 98: 3-5.2 Vlan Configuration

    3-5.2 VLAN Configuration The section describes the VLAN configuration setting process integrated with IGMP Snooping function. For Each setting page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table.
  • Page 99 Querier. The allowed range is 1 to 31744 seconds; default query interval is 125 seconds. QRI :  Query Response Interval. The Max Response Time used to calculate the Max Resp Code inserted into the periodic General Queries. The allowed range is 0 to 31744 in tenths of seconds;...

  • Page 100: 3-5.3 Port Group Filtering

    3-5.3 Port Group Filtering The section describes how to set the IGMP Port Group Filtering? With the IGMP filtering feature, an user can exert this type of control. In some network Application environments, as like the metropolitan or multiple-dwelling unit (MDU) installations, an user might want to control the multicast groups to which a user on a switch port can belong.
  • Page 101 Port :  To evoke the port enable the IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering function. Filtering Groups :  The IP Multicast Group that will be filtered. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

  • Page 102: 3-5.4 Status

    3-5.4 Status After you complete the IGMP Snooping configuration, then you could to let the switch display the IGMP Snooping Status. The Section provides you to let switch to display the IGMP Snooping detail status. Web Interface To display the IGMP Snooping status in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 103 V2 Reports Received :  The number of Received V2 Reports. V3 Reports Received :  The number of Received V3 Reports. V2 Leaves Received :  The number of Received V2 Leaves. Auto-refresh  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, clear) ...

  • Page 104: 3-5.5 Group Infermation

    3-5.5 Group Infermation After you complete to set the IGMP Snooping function then you could let the switch to display the IGMP Snooping Group Information. Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. The will use the last entry of the currently displayed table as a basis for the next lookup.

  • Page 105: 3-5.6 Ipv4 Ssm Information

    3-5.6 IPv4 SSM information Source Specific Multicast (SSM) is a datagram delivery model that best supports one-to-many applications, also known as broadcast applications. SSM is a core network technology of IP multicast targeted for audio and video broadcast application environments. For the SSM delivery mode, an IP multicast receiver host must use IGMP Version 3 (IGMPv3) to subscribe to channel (S, G).
  • Page 106 VLAN ID :  VLAN ID of the group. Group :  Group address of the group displayed. Port :  Switch port number. Mode :  Indicates the filtering mode maintained per (VLAN ID, port number, Group Address) basis. It can be either Include or Exclude.

  • Page 107: Mld Snooping

    3-6 MLD Snooping Curiously enough, a network node that acts as a source of IPv6 multicast traffic is only an indirect participant in MLD snooping—it just provides multicast traffic, and MLD doesn’t interact with it. (Note, however, that in an application like desktop conferencing a network node may act as both a source and an MLD host;...

  • Page 108: Router Port

    Parameter description: Snooping Enabled :  Enable the Global MLD Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv6 Flooding enabled :  Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding. Please note that disabling unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding may lead to failure of Neighbor Discovery. MLD SSM Range : ...
  • Page 109 values. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 110: 3-6.2 Vlan Configuration

    3-6.2 VLAN Configuration When MLD snooping is enabled on a VLAN, the switch acts to minimize unnecessary multicast traffic. If the switch receives multicast traffic destined for a given multicast address, it forwards that traffic only to ports on the VLAN that have MLD hosts for that address. It drops that traffic for ports on the VLAN that have no MLD hosts The will use the last entry of the currently displayed entry as a basis for the next lookup.
  • Page 111 31744 in tenths of seconds; default query response interval is 100 in tenths of seconds (10 seconds). . LLQI (LMQI for IGMP) :  Last Listener Query Interval. The Last Listener Query Interval is the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast Address Specific Queries sent in response to Version 1 Multicast Listener Done messages.

  • Page 112: 3-6.3 Port Group Filtering

    3-6.3 Port Group Filtering The section describes that you could to set the Port Group Filtering in the MLD Snooping function. On the UI that you could add new filtering group and safety policy. Web Interface To configure the MLD Snooping Port Group Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 113: 3-6.4 Status

    3-6.4 Status The section describes when you complete the MLD Snooping and how to display the MLD Snooping Status and detail information. It will help you to find out the detail information of MLD Snooping status. Web Interface To display the MLD Snooping Status in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 114 V2 Reports Received :  The number of Received V2 Reports. V1 Leaves Received :  The number of Received V1 Leaves. Auto-refresh  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, <<, >> ) ...

  • Page 115: 3-6.5 Group Infermation

    3-6.5 Group Infermation The section describes user could set the MLD Snooping Groups Information. The "Start from VLAN", and "group" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MLD Group Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
  • Page 116 Auto-refresh :  To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, <<, >> ):  You can click them for refresh the IGMP Group Status by manual, others for next/up page or entry.. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 117: 3-6.6 Ipv6 Ssm Information

    3-6.6 IPv6 SSM Information The section describes the user to configure the Entries in the MLDv2 Information Table are shown on this page. The MLDv2 Information Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port No. Diffrent source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry.
  • Page 118 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 119: Mvr

    3-7 MVR The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLAN. In a multicast television application, a PC or a television with a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.

  • Page 120: Immediate Leave

    Type :  Specify the MVR port type on the port. Immediate Leave :  Enable the fast leave on the port. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

  • Page 121: 3-7.2 Groups Information

    3-7.2 Groups Information The section describes user could display the MVR Groups detail information on the switch. Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group Web Interface To display the MVR Groups Information in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 122: 3-7.3 Statistics

    3-7.3 Statistics The section describes the switch will display the MVR detail Statistics after you had configured MVR on the switch. It provides the detail MVR Statistics Information Web Interface To display the MVR Statistics Information in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 123: Lldp

    3-8 LLDP The switch supports the LLDP. For current information on your switch model, The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) provides a standards-based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and to learn about adjacent LLDP devices. The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral Link Layer protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on a IEEE 802 local area network, principally wired Ethernet.
  • Page 124 The switch periodically transmits LLDP frames to its neighbours for having the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds. Tx Hold : ...
  • Page 125 LLDP neighbors’ table. If all ports have CDP awareness disabled the switch forwards CDP frames received from neighbor devices. If at least one port has CDP awareness enabled all CDP frames are terminated by the switch. When CDP awareness on a port is disabled the CDP information isn't removed immediately, but gets when the hold time is exceeded.

  • Page 126: 3-8.2 Lldp Neighbours

    3-8.2 LLDP Neighbours This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbours. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbour is detected. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP neighbours: 1.

  • Page 127: Management Address

    7. DOCSIS cable device 8. Station only 9. Reserved When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). System Description :  System Description is the port description advertised by the neighbour unit. Management Address : ...

  • Page 128: 3-8.3 Lldp-Med Configuration

    3-8.3 LLDP-MED Configuration Media Endpoint Discovery is an enhancement of LLDP, known as LLDP-MED, that provides the following facilities: Auto-discovery of LAN policies (such as VLAN, Layer 2 Priority and Differentiated services (Diffserv) settings) enabling plug and play networking. Device location discovery to allow creation of location databases and, in the case of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Enhanced 911 services.
  • Page 129 Parameter description: Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general. In addition, it is best to advertise only those pieces of information which are specifically relevant to particular endpoint types (for example only advertise the voice network policy to permitted voice-capable devices), both in order to conserve the limited LLDPU space and to reduce security and system integrity issues that can come with inappropriate knowledge of the network policy.

  • Page 130: Country Code

    The Map Datum is used for the coordinates given in these options: WGS84: (Geographical 3D) - World Geodesic System 1984, CRS Code 4327, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich. NAD83/NAVD88: North American Datum 1983, CRS Code 4269, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich; The associated vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).
  • Page 131 Zip code :  Postal/zip code - Example: 2791. Building :  Building (structure) - Example: Low Library. Apartment :  Unit (Apartment, suite) - Example: Apt 42. Floor :  Floor - Example: 4. Room no. :  Room number - Example: 450F. Place type : ...
  • Page 132 5. Streaming Video 6. Control / Signalling (conditionally support a separate network policy for the media types above) A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type. LLDP-MED allows multiple policies to be advertised per port, each corresponding to a different application type.
  • Page 133 not include a tag header as defined by IEEE 802.1Q-2003. In this case, both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority fields are ignored and only the DSCP value has relevance. Tagged indicates that the device is using the IEEE 802.1Q tagged frame format, and that both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority values are being used, as well as the DSCP value.
  • Page 134 L2 Priority :  L2 Priority is the Layer 2 priority to be used for the specified application type. L2 Priority may specify one of eight priority levels (0 through 7), as defined by IEEE 802.1D-2004. A value of 0 represents use of the default priority as defined in IEEE 802.1D-2004. DSCP : ...

  • Page 135: 3-8.4 Lldp-Med Neighbours

    3-8.4 LLDP-MED Neighbours This page provides a status overview of all LLDP-MED neighbours. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbour is detected. This function applies to VoIP devices which support LLDP-MED. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP-MED neighbours: 1.Click LLDP-MED Neighbours...
  • Page 136 applicable to Generic Endpoints (Class I), and any LLDP-MED Endpoint Device claiming compliance as a Communication Device (Class III) will also support all aspects of TIA-1057 applicable to both Media Endpoints (Class II) and Generic Endpoints (Class I). LLDP-MED Generic Endpoint (Class I) : ...
  • Page 137 visitors with their own IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voice services. 4. Guest Voice Signalling - for use in network topologies that require a different policy for the guest voice signalling than for the guest voice media. 5.

  • Page 138: 3-8.5 Eee

    3-8.5 EEE By using EEE power savings can be achieved at the expense of traffic latency. This latency occurs due to that the circuits EEE turn off to save power, need time to boot up before sending traffic over the link. This time is called "wakeup time". To achieve minimal latency, devices can use LLDP to exchange information about their respective tx and rx "wakeup time ", as a way to agree upon the minimum wakeup time they need.
  • Page 139 the local link partner infers that the remote link partners request was based on stale information. Echo Rx Tw :  The link partner's Echo Rx Tw value. Resolved Tx Tw :  The resolved Tx Tw for this link. Note : NOT the link partner The resolved value that is the actual "tx wakeup time "...

  • Page 140: 3-8.6 Port Statistics

    3-8.6 Port Statistics Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole stack, switch, while local counters refer to per port counters for the currently selected switch Web Interface To show LLDP Statistics: 1. Click LLDP, than click Port Statistics to show LLDP counters 2.
  • Page 141 Tx Frames :  The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. Rx Frames :  The number of LLDP frames received on the port. Rx Errors :  The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error. Frames Discarded : ...

  • Page 142: Filtering Data Base

    3- 9 Filtering Data Base Filtering Data Base Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, Static MAC Learning, which cannot be categorized to some function type. MAC table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame).

  • Page 143: Aging Configuration

    Parameter description: Aging Configuration :  By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Configure aging time by entering a value here in seconds; for example, Age time seconds. The allowed range is 10 to 1000000 seconds.
  • Page 144 Click to add a new entry to the static MAC table. Specify the VLAN ID, MAC address, and port members for the new entry. Click "Save". Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

  • Page 145: 3- 9.2 Dynamic Mac Table

    3- 9.2 Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. Web Interface To Display MAC Address Table in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 146: Vlan

    3-10 VLAN To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose. The management VLAN is used to establish an IP connection to the switch from a workstation connected to a port in the VLAN. This connection supports a VSM, SNMP, and Telnet session. By default, the active management VLAN is VLAN 1, but you can designate any VLAN as the management VLAN using the Management VLAN window.
  • Page 147 VLAN entries or it can be added to the new entries. Port Members :  A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each VLAN ID. To include a port in a VLAN, check the box. To remove or exclude the port from the VLAN, make sure the box is unchecked.

  • Page 148: 3-10.2 Ports

    3-10.2 Ports The function in VLAN Tag Rule Setting, user can input VID number to each port. The range of VID number is from 1 to 4094. User also can choose ingress filtering rules to each port. There are two ingress filtering rules which can be applied to the switch. The Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is “forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID”.
  • Page 149 Enable ingress filtering on a port by checking the box. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN of the frame, the frame is discarded. By default, ingress filtering is disabled (no checkmark).

  • Page 150: 3-10.3 Switch Status

    3-10.3 Switch Status The function Switch Status gathers the information of all VLAN status and reports it by the order of Staic NAS MVRP MVP Voice VLAN MSTP GVRP Combined. Web Interface To Display VLAN membership status n the web interface: 1.
  • Page 151 You can click them for refresh the VLAN entries by manual. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 152: 3-10.4 Port Status

    3-10.4 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all VLAN status and reports it by the order of Static NAS MVRP MVP Voice VLAN MSTP GVRP Combined. Web Interface To Display VLAN Port Status n the web interface: 1.
  • Page 153 egress side. Conflicts :  Shows status of Conflicts whether exists or not. When a Volatile VLAN User requests to set VLAN membership or VLAN port configuration, the following conflicts can occur: Functional Conflicts between features. Conflicts due to hardware limitation. Direct conflict between user modules.

  • Page 154: 3-10.5 Private Vlans

    3-10.5 Private VLANs In a private VLAN, communication between ports in that private VLAN is not permitted. A VLAN can be configured as a private VLAN. 3-10.5.1 Private VLANs Membership The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified here.
  • Page 155 Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 156: 3-10.5.2 Port Isolation

    3-10.5.2 Port Isolation Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow. The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports, each port configured as a protected port or a non-protected port. An address table memory stores an address table having a destination address and port number pair.

  • Page 157: 3-10.6 Mac-Based Vlan

    3-10.6 MAC-based VLAN MAC address-based VLAN decides the VLAN for forwarding an untagged frame based on the source MAC address of the frame. A most common way of grouping VLAN members is by port, hence the name port-based VLAN. Typically, the device adds the same VLAN tag to untagged packets that are received through the same port.
  • Page 158 Parameter description: Delete :  To delete a MAC-based VLAN entry, check this box and press save. The entry will be deleted on the selected switch in the stack. MAC Address :  Indicates the MAC address. VLAN ID : ...

  • Page 159: 3-10.6.2 Status

    3-10.6.2 Status This section shows MAC-based VLAN entries configured by various MAC-based VLAN users. Currently we support following VLAN User types: NAS : NAS provides port-based authentication, which involves communications between a Supplicant, Authenticator, and an Authentication Server. Web Interface To Display MAC-based VLAN configured in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 160: 3-10.7 Protocol -Based Vlan

    3-10.7 Protocol -based VLAN This section describe Protocol -based VLAN, The Switch support Protocol include Ethernet LLC SNAP Protocol, The Logical Link Control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (which is itself layer 2, just above the Physical Layer) in the seven- layer OSI reference model.
  • Page 161 Frame Type can have one of the following values: Ethernet SNAP On changing the Frame type field, valid value of the following text field will vary depending on the new frame type you selected. Value :  Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected from the the preceding Frame Type selection menu.

  • Page 162: 3-10.7.2 Group To Vlan

    3-10.7.2 Group to VLAN This section allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the selected stack switch unit switch . Web Interface To Display Group Name to VLAN mapping table configured in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 163 Name, VLAN ID and port members can be configured as needed. Legal values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095. The button can be used to undo the addition of new entry. Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

  • Page 164: Garp

    3-12 GARP The Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) provides a generic framework whereby devices in a bridged LAN, e.g. end stations and switches, can register and de-register attribute values, such as VLAN Identifiers, with each other. In doing so, the attributes are propagated to devices in the bridged LAN, and these devices form a ¡°reachability¡±...
  • Page 165  GARP Applicant Timer Values :  To set the GARP join timer, leave timer and .leave all timers, units is Micro-second. Three different timers can be configured on this page: Join Timer :The default value for Join timer is 200ms. Leave Timer : The range of values for Leave Time is 600-1000ms.

  • Page 166: 3-12.2 Statistics

    3-12.2 Statistics The section describes to port statistics of GARP for all switch ports.The port statistics relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display GARP Port statistics in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 167: Gvrp

    3-13 GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application. It makes use of GARP Information Declaration (GID) to maintain the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation (GIP) to communicate among switches and end stations.
  • Page 168  GVRP Mode:  GVRP rrole: 1. GVRP Mode This configuration is to enable/disable GVRP Mode on perticular port locally.  Disable: Select to Disable GVRP mode on this port.  Enable: Select to Enable GVRP mode on this port. The default value of configuration is disable.

  • Page 169: 3-13.2 Statistics

    3-13.2 Statistics The section describes to shows the basic GVRP Port statistics for all switch ports.The statistics relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display GVRP Port statistics in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 170: Mrp

    3-14 MRP This standard specifies protocols, procedures, and managed objects to support the Multiple Registration Protocol (MRP). MRP allows participants in a MRP Application to register attributes with other participants in a Bridged Local Area Network. The definition of attribute types, their values, and the semantics associated with values when registered, are specific to each MRP application.
  • Page 171 Three different timers can be configured on this page: Join Timer :The default value for Join timer is 200ms. Leave Timer : The range of values for Leave Time is 600-1000ms. The default value for Leave Timer is 600ms. Leave All Timer : The default value for Leave All Timer is 10000ms Application : ...

  • Page 172: 3-14.2 Statistics

    3-14.2 Statistics This page port statistics of MRP for all switch ports.The port statistics relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display MRP Port statistics in the web interface: 1. Click MRP statistics. 2.

  • Page 173: Mvrp

    3-15 MVRP The Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol (MVRP) defines an MRP application that provides the VLAN registrations service. MVRP provides a mechanism for dynamic maintenance of the contents of Dynamic VLAN Registration Entries for each VLAN, and for propagating the information they contain to other Bridges.
  • Page 174 1. MVRP Mode This configuration is to enable/disable MVRP Mode on perticular port locally.  Disable: Select to Disable MVRP mode on this port.  Enable: Select to Enable MVRP mode on this port. The default value of configuration is disable. 2.

  • Page 175: 3-15.2 Statistics

    3-15.2 Statistics This page shows the basic MVRP Port statistics for all switch ports.b The statistics relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display MVRP Port statistics in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 176: Qos

    3-16 QoS The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. It supports QoS Control Lists (QCL) for advance programmable QoS classification, based on IEEE 802.1p, Ethertype, VID, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP and UDP/TCP ports and ranges. High flexibility in the classification of incoming frames to a QoS class.
  • Page 177 QoS class :  Controls the default QoS class, i.e., the QoS class for frames not classified in any other way. There is a one to one mapping between QoS class, queue and priority. A QoS class of 0 (zero) has the lowest priority. DP level : ...

  • Page 178: 3-16.2 Port Policing

    3-16.2 Port Policing This section provides an overview of f QoS Ingress Port Policers for all switch ports The Port Policing is useful in constraining traffic flows and marking frames above specific rates. Policing is primarily useful for data flows and voice or video flows because voice and video usually maintains a steady rate of traffic Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface:...

  • Page 179: 3-16.3 Port Scheduler

    Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 3-16.3 Port Scheduler This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Schedulers for all switch ports. and the ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 180 If you select the scheduler mode with wighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the schedulers. Mode : ...
  • Page 181 100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Queue Scheduler Percent :  Shows the weight in percent for this queue. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted" Port Shaper Enable : ...

  • Page 182: 3-16.4 Port Shaping

    3-16.4 Port Shaping This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shaping for all switch ports. Others the user could get all detail information ot the ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Shapers in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 183 If you select the scheduler mode with wighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...
  • Page 184 Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the shapers. Shapers (Qn) :  Shows "disabled" or actual queue shaper rate - e.g. "800 Mbps". Shapers (Port) : ...
  • Page 185 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 186: 3-16.5 Port Tag Remarking

    3-16.5 Port Tag Remarking The Section provides user to get an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. Others the ports belong to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. . Web Interface To display the QoS Port Tag Remarking in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 187 Cancel – Click to cancel the changes. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 188: 3-16.6 Port Dscp

    3-16.6 Port DSCP The section will teach user to set the QoS Port DSCP configuration that was allowed you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. Others the settings relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure the QoS Port DSCP parameters in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 189  Selected: Classify only selected DSCP for which classification is enabled as specified in DSCP Translation window for the specific DSCP.  All: Classify all DSCP. Egress :  Port Egress Rewriting can be one of below parameters  Disable: No Egress rewrite. ...

  • Page 190: 3-16.7 Dscp-Based Qos

    3-16.7 DSCP-Based QoS The section will teach user to configure the DSCP-Based QoS mode that This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. Web Interface To configure the DSCP –Based QoS Ingress Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 191 Parameter description:  DSCP : Maximum number of support ed DSCP values are 64.  Trust : Click to check if the DSCP value is trusted.  QoS Class : QoS Class value can be any of (0-7)  DPL : Drop Precedence Level (0-3) ...

  • Page 192: 3-16.8 Dscp Translation

    3-16.8 DSCP Translation The section describes the swtich allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Translation parameters in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 193 Parameter description: DSCP :  Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63. Ingress :  Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map.

  • Page 194: 3-16.9 Dscp Classification

    3-16.9 DSCP Classification The section describes to teach user to configure and allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. Others the settings relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.Click Configuration, QoS, DSCP Translation...

  • Page 195: 3-16.10 Qos Control List Configuration

    3-16.10 QoS Control List Configuration The section shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. Web Interface To configure the QoS Control List parameters in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 196 LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. SMAC :  Displays the OUI field of Source MAC address, i.e. first three octet (byte) of MAC address. DMAC : ...
  • Page 197 Key configuration are discribed as below: Tag Value of Tag field can be 'Any', 'Untag' or 'Tag' VID Valid value of VLAN ID can be any value in the range 1-4095 or 'Any'; user can enter either a specific value or a range of VIDs PCP Priority Code Point: Valid value PCP are specific(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) or range(0-1, 2- 3, 4-5, 6-7, 0-3, 4-7) or 'Any' DEI Drop Eligible Indicator: Valid value of DEI can be any of values between 0, 1 or 'Any'...
  • Page 198 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...
  • Page 199 Action Configuration :  Class QoS Class: "class (0-7)", default- basic classification DP Valid DP Level can be (0-3)", default- basic classification DSCP Valid dscp value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) Buttons:  Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

  • Page 200: 3-16.11 Qcl Status

    3-16.11 QCL Status The section will let you know how to configure and shows the QCL status by different QCL users. Each row describes the QCE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific QCE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch.
  • Page 201 displayed under DPL column. DSCP: If a frame matches the QCE then DSCP will be classified with the value displayed under DSCP column. Conflict :  Displays QCE status. It may happen that resources required to add a QCE may not available, in that case it shows conflict status as 'Yes', otherwise it is always 'No'.Please note that conflict can be resolved by releaseing the resource required by the QCE and pressing 'Refresh' button.

  • Page 202: 3-16.12 Storm Control

    3-16.12 Storm Control The section allows user to configure the Storm control for the switch. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table.

  • Page 203: S-Flow Agent

    3-18 s-Flow Agent The sFlow Collector configuration for the switch can be monitored and modified here. Up to 1 Collector is supported. This page allows for configuring sFlow collector IP type, sFlow collector IP Address,Port Number, for each sFlow Collector 3-18.1 Collector The "Current "...
  • Page 204 The value of the port number has to be typed into the text box. The value accepted is within the range of 1-65535. But an appropriate port number not used by other protocols need to be configured. By default, the port's number is 6343 Time out : ...

  • Page 205: 3-18.2 Sampler

    3-18.2 Sampler The section display the sFlow sampler what you set or you can edit it for your requirement. That will help user based on a defined sampling rate, an average of 1 out of N packets/operations is randomly sampled. This type of sampling does not provide a 100% accurate result, but it does provide a result with quantifiable accuracy Web Interface To configure the sFlow Agent in the web interface:...

  • Page 206: Polling Interval

    By default, The value is “None”. Sampling Rate :  Configured sampling rate on the ports. Max Hdr Size :  Configured size of the header of the sampled frame. Polling Interval :  Configured polling interval for the counter sampling. Buttons: ...

  • Page 207: Mirroring

    3-19 Mirroring You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port for real-time analysis. You can then attach a logic analyzer or RMON probe to the target port and study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely unobtrusive manner. Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network.
  • Page 208 Mirror Port Configuration The following table is used for Rx and Tx enabling. Port :  The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Mode :  Select mirror mode. Rx only Frames received on this port are mirrored on the mirror port. Frames transmitted are not mirrored.

  • Page 209: Trap Event Severity

    3-20 Trap Event Severity The function, is used to set a Alarm trap and get the Event log. The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre-defined trap events occurred. Web Interface To configure the Trap Event Severity Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 210: Smtp Configuration

    3-21 SMTP Configuration The function, is used to set a Alarm trap when the switch alarm then you could set the SMTP server to send you the alarm mail. Web Interface To configure the SMTP Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 211: Ah Oam

    3-22 802.3ah OAM For Carrier Ethernet application that customer need to reduce operating cost and increase the remote maintain availability. The advent of Ethernet as a metropolitan and wide-area networking technology has accelerated the need for a new set of OAM protocols. Service provider networks are large and complex with a wide user base, and they often involve different operators that must work together to provide end-to-end services to enterprise customers.

  • Page 212: Loopback Operation

    Parameter description: Port Members :  The switch port number and index for port configuration IEEE 802.3ah OAM. OAM Enabled :  It supports you to evoke to set OAM enable or disable on the Port. Controls whether Link OAM is enabled on this switch port. Enabling Link OAM provides the network operators the ability to monitor the health of the network and quickly determine the location of failing links or fault conditions.

  • Page 213: 3-22.2 Event Config

    3-22.2 Event Config This chapter allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Event configurations, and change them as well. It allows you to set what kind event to trigger 802.3ah OAM monitor and management function. Web Interface To configure the Link event configuration in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 214 The Errored Frame Period Event TLV counts the number of errored frames detected during the specified period. The period is specified by a number of received frames. This event is generated if the errored frame count is greater than or equal to the specified threshold for that period (for example, if the errored frame count is greater than or equal to 10 for the last 1,000,000 frames received).

  • Page 215: 3-22.3 Port Status

    3-22.3 Port Status This chapter introduce you when you configure the IEEE802.3ah OAM then the switch will display the Port Status in this page. It provides Link OAM configuration operational status. The displayed field shows the active configuration status for the selected port. Web Interface To display the Port Status in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 216 If status is enabled, DTE supports interpreting Link Events. The field will show enabled. MIB Retrieval Support :  If status ie enabled DTE supports sending Variable Response OAMPDUs.. The field will show enabled. MTU Size :  It represents the largest OAMPDU, in octets, supported by the DTE. This value is compared to the remotes Maximum PDU Size and the smaller of the two is used.

  • Page 217: 3-22.4 Link Events

    3-22.4 Link Events This chapter introduces the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well. The Link OAM Link Event status relate to the currently selected stack unit, as reflected by the page header. The left pane displays the Event status for the Local OAM unit while the right pane displays the status for the Peer for the respective port.
  • Page 218 Total Frame Errors :  The field shows this eight-octet field indicates the sum of errored frames that have been detected since the OAM sub-layer was reset. Total Frame Error Events :  The field shows this four-octet field indicates the number of Errored Frame Event TLVs that have been generated since the OAM sub-layer was reset.
  • Page 219 Event Seconds Summary Events :  The field shows this two-octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period, encoded as a 16-bit unsigned integer. Event Seconds Summary Error Total :  The field shows this four-octet field indicates the sum of errored frame seconds that have been detected since the OAM sub-layer was reset.

  • Page 220: 3-22.5 Statistics

    3-22.5 Statistics This chapter introduces how to provide detailed OAM traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters represent the total number of OAM frames received and transmitted for the selected port. Discontinuities of these counters can occur at re-initialization of the management system.
  • Page 221 Rx and Tx Variable Request :  A count of the number of Variable Request OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface. Rx and Tx Variable Response :  A count of the number of Variable Response OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface.

  • Page 222: Ethernet Oam

    3-23 Ethernet OAM The chapter describes the Ethernet OAM configuration. Before you configure the Ethernet OAM then you need to understand what MEP (Maintenance Entity Point) is first. The MEP means the Points at the edge of the domain, define the boundary for the domain. A MEP sends and receives CFM frames through the relay function, drops all CFM frames of its level or lower that come from the wire side.
  • Page 223 MEP: This is a Maintenance Entity End Point. MIP: This is a Maintenance Entity Intermediate Point. Direction :  You can scroll to select the direction with “Ingress” or “Egress”. Ingress: This is a Ingress (down) MEP - monitoring ingress traffic on 'Residence Port'. Egress: This is a Egress (up) MEP - monitoring egress traffic on 'Residence Port'.

  • Page 224: Eps

    3-23 EPS The chapter describes the Ethernet Protection Switching (EPS). The switch supports the Ethernet (Linear) Protection Switch instances are configured here. Web Interface To configure the EPS in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, EPS 2. Click Add new EPS then you can create new EPS entry on the switch. 3.
  • Page 225 1+1 : This will create a 1+1 EPS. 1:1 : This will create a 1:1 EPS. W flow:  The field you need to assign the working flow for the EPS. - See 'Domain'. P flow:  The field you need to assign the Protecting flow for the EPS. - See 'Domain'. W SF MEP: ...

  • Page 226: Erps

    3-23 ERPS The chapter describes the Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS). It is an effort at ITU-T under G.8032 Recommendation to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for Ethernet traffic in a ring topology and at the same time ensuring that there are no loops formed at the Ethernet layer.
  • Page 227 Port 1 SF MEP (W SF MEP):  The West Signal Fail reporting MEP. As only one SF MEP is associated with interconnected sub-ring without virtual channel, it is configured as "0" for such ring instances. "0" in this field indicates that no west SF MEP is associated with this instance. Port 0 APS MEP (E APS MEP): ...

  • Page 228: Ptp

    3-22 PTP For Carrier Ethernet application that PTP is an acronym for Precision Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. The chapter describes the user to configure and inspect the current clock settings. 3-22.1 Configuration This chapter allows the user to configure the PTP clock setting on the switch and the parameters setting values.

  • Page 229: Device Type

    1. Output : Enable the 1 pps clock output 2. Input : Enable the 1 pps clock input 3. Disable : Disable the 1 pps clock in/out-put External Enable :  This Selection box will allow you to configure the External Clock output. The following values are possible: 1.
  • Page 230 with below items: ethernet PTP over Ethernet multicast ip4multi PTP over IPv4 multicast ip4uni PTP over IPv4 unicast IPv4 unicast protocol only works in Master only and Slave only clocks See parameter Device Type. In a unicast Slave only clock you also need configure which master clocks to request Announce and Sync messages from.

  • Page 231: 3-22.2 Status

    3-22.2 Status This chapter allows the user to monitor the PTP configuration status and inspect the current PTP clock settings. Web Interface To monitor the PTP status in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, PTP then status. 2. Evoke “Auto-refresh” to enable the switch to update the PTP status automatically. 3.
  • Page 232 2.P2p Transp - Clock's Device Type is Peer to Peer Transperent Clock. 3.E2e Transp - Clock's Device Type is End to End Transperent Clock. 4.MastrOnly - Clock's Device Type is Master Only. 5.SlaveOnly - Clock's Device Type is Slave Only. Port List: ...

  • Page 233: Chapter 4. Security

    Security Chapter 4. This chapter describes all of the switch security configuration tasks to enhance the security of local network including IP Source Guard, ARP Inspection,DHCP Snooping, AAA, and etc.. 4-1 IP Source Guard The section describes to configure the IP Source Guard detail parameters of the switch. You could use the IP Source Guard configure to enable or disable with the Port of the switch.
  • Page 234 Parameter description: Mode of IP Source Guard Configuration :  Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard. All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled. Port Mode Configuration :  Specify IP Source Guard is enabled on which ports. Only when both Global Mode and Port Mode on a given port are enabled, IP Source Guard is enabled on this given port.

  • Page 235: 4-1.2 Static Table

    4-1.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Static IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 236 values. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 237: 4-1.3 Dynamic Table

    4-1.3 Dynamic Table The section describes to configure the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 238: Arp Insprction

    4-2 ARP Insprction The section describes to configure the ARP Inspection parameters of the switch. You could use the ARP Inspection configure to manage the ARP table. 4-2.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure ARP Inspection setting including： Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port (Enabled and Disabled) Web Interface To configure an ARP Inspection Configuration in the web interface:...
  • Page 239 values. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 240: 4-2.2 Static Table

    4-2.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static ARP Inspection Table configure to manage the ARP entries. Web Interface To configure a Static ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 241 Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 242: 4-2.3 Dynamic Table

    4-2.3 Dynamic Table The section describes to configure the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. The Dynamic ARP Inspection Table contains up to 1024 entries, and is sorted first by port, then by VLAN ID, then by MAC address, and then by IP address. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 243: Dhcp Snooping

    4-3 DHCP Snooping The section describes to configure the DHCP Snooping parameters of the switch. The DHCP Snooping can prevent attackers from adding their own DHCP servers to the network. 4-3.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure DHCP Snooping setting including： Snooping Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port Mode Configuration (Trusted, Untrusted) Web Interface...

  • Page 244: 4-3.2 Statistics

    Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4-3.2 Statistics The section describes to show the DHCP Snooping Statistics information of the switch. The statistics show only packet counters when DHCP snooping mode is enabled and relay mode is disabled.
  • Page 245 Rx and Tx Lease Unassigned :  The number of lease unassigned (option 53 with value 11) packets received and transmitted. Rx and Tx Lease Unknown :  The number of lease unknown (option 53 with value 12) packets received and transmitted. Rx and Tx Lease Active : ...

  • Page 246: Dhcp Relay

    4-4 DHCP Relay The section describes how to forward DHCP requests to another specific DHCP servers via DHCP relay. The DHCP servers may be on another network. 4-4.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure DHCP Relay setting including： Relay Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Relay Server IP setting Relay Information Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Relay Information Mode Policy (Replace, Keep and Drop)
  • Page 247 transferring to DHCP client. It only works when DHCP relay operation mode is enabled. Disabled: Disable DHCP relay information mode operation. Relay Information Policy :  Indicates the DHCP relay information option policy. When DHCP relay information mode operation is enabled, if agent receives a DHCP message that already contains relay agent information it will enforce the policy.

  • Page 248: 4-4.2 Statistics

    4-4.2 Statistics The section describes to show the DHCP Relay Statistics information of the switch. The statistics show both of Server and Client packet counters when DHCP Relay mode is enabled. Web Interface To configure a DHCP Snooping Statistics Configuration in the web interface: 1.
  • Page 249 Receive Agent Option :  The number of received packets with relay agent information option. Replace Agent Option :  The number of packets which were replaced with relay agent information option. Keep Agent Option :  The number of packets whose relay agent information was retained. Drop Agent Option : ...

  • Page 250: Nas

    4-5 NAS The section describes to configure the NAS parameters of the switch. The NAS server can be employed to connect users to a variety of resources including Internet access, conference calls, printing documents on shared printers, or by simply logging on to the Internet. 4-5.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure NAS setting of IEEE 802.1X, MAC-based authentication system, and port settings.
  • Page 251 Parameter description: Mode :  Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switchstack. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. Reauthentication Enabled :  If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.1X-enabled ports can be used to detect if a new device is plugged into a switch port or if a supplicant is no longer attached.
  • Page 252 The Hold Time can be set to a number between 10 and 1000000 seconds. RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled :  RADIUS-assigned QoS provides a means to centrally control the traffic class to which traffic coming from a successfully authenticated supplicant is assigned on the switch. The RADIUS server must be configured to transmit special RADIUS attributes to take advantage of this feature (see RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled below for a detailed description)
  • Page 253 Admin State :  If NAS is globally enabled, this selection controls the port's authentication mode. The following modes are available: Force Authorized :  In this mode, the switch will send one EAPOL Success frame when the port link comes up, and any client on the port will be allowed network access without authentication.
  • Page 254 supplicant is connected to a port, the one that comes first when the port's link comes up will be the first one considered. If that supplicant doesn't provide valid credentials within a certain amount of time, another supplicant will get a chance. Once a supplicant is successfully authenticated, only that supplicant will be allowed access.
  • Page 255 carries a QoS Class or it's invalid, or the supplicant is otherwise no longer present on the port, the port's QoS Class is immediately reverted to the original QoS Class (which may be changed by the administrator in the meanwhile without affecting the RADIUS-assigned). This option is only available for single-client modes, i.e.

  • Page 256: Port State

    • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X For trouble-shooting VLAN assignments, use the "Monitor→VLANs→VLAN Membership and VLAN Port" pages. These pages show which modules have (temporarily) overridden the current Port VLAN configuration. Guest VLAN Operation: When a Guest VLAN enabled port's link comes up, the switch starts transmitting EAPOL Request Identity frames.
  • Page 257 Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Upper right icon (Refresh):  You can click them for refresh the NAS Configuration by manual. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 258: 4-5.2 Switch Status

    4-5.2 Switch Status The section describes to show the each port NAS status information of the switch.The status includes Admin State Port State, Last Source, Last ID, QoS Class, and Port VLAN ID. Web Interface To configure a NAS Switch Status Configuration in the web interface: 1.Checked “Auto-reflash”.
  • Page 259 If the VLAN ID is assigned by the RADIUS server, "(RADIUS-assigned)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about RADIUS-assigned VLANs here. If the port is moved to the Guest VLAN, "(Guest)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about Guest VLANs here.

  • Page 260: 4-5.3 Port Status

    4-5.3 Port Status The section describes to provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. Web Interface To configure a NAS Port Status Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify Port which want to check. 2.
  • Page 261 • Force Unauthorized • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X Backend Server Counters :  These backend (RADIUS) frame counters are available for the following administrative states: • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X • MAC-based Auth. Last Supplicant/Client Info : ...
  • Page 262 unauthenticated. If an authentication fails for one or the other reason, the client will remain in the unauthenticated state for Hold Time seconds. Last Authentication :  Shows the date and time of the last authentication of the client (successful as well as unsuccessful).

  • Page 263: Aaa

    4-6 AAA This section shows you to use an AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) server to provide access control to your network. The AAA server can be a TACACS+ or RADIUS server to create and manage objects that contain settings for using AAA servers. 4-6.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure AAA setting of TACACS+ or RADIUS server.
  • Page 264 Figure 4-5.3.3: The RADIUS Configuration Figure 4-5.3.4: The RADIUS Accounting Configuration Figure 4-5.3.4: The TACACS+ Authentication Configuration Parameter description: Timeout :  The Timeout, which can be set to a number between 3 and 3600 seconds, is the maximum time to wait for a reply from a server. If the server does not reply within this timeframe, we will consider it to be dead and continue with the next enabled server (if any).
  • Page 265 Dead Time :  The Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600 seconds, is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request.
  • Page 266 Enabled :  Enable the TACACS+ Authentication Server by checking this box. IP Address/Hostname :  The IP address or hostname of the TACACS+ Authentication Server. IP address is expressed in dotted decimal notation. Port :  The TCP port to use on the TACACS+ Authentication Server. If the port is set to 0 (zero), the default port (49) is used on the TACACS+ Authentication Server.

  • Page 267: 4-6.2 Radius Overview

    4-6.2 Radius Overview This section shows you an overview of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers status to ensure the function is workable. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Overview Configuration in the web interface: 1. Checked “Auto-reflash”. Figure 4-6.2: The RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Parameter description: ...
  • Page 268 Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept accounting attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Accounting attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout.

  • Page 269: 4-6.3 Radius Details

    4-6.3 Radius Details This section shows you an detailed statistics of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers. The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Details Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 270: Port Security

    4-7 Port Security This section shows you to to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses. 4-7.1 Limit Control This section shows you to to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses.
  • Page 271 corresponding actions are disabled. Aging Enabled :  If checked, secured MAC addresses are subject to aging as discussed under Aging Period . Aging Period :  If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input. If other modules are using the underlying port security for securing MAC addresses, they may have other requirements to the aging period.
  • Page 272 "Shutdown" actions described above will be taken. State :  This column shows the current state of the port as seen from the Limit Control's point of view. The state takes one of four values: Disabled: Limit Control is either globally disabled or disabled on the port. Ready: The limit is not yet reached.

  • Page 273: 4-7.2 Switch Status

    4-7.2 Switch Status This section shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
  • Page 274 Users :  Each of the user modules has a column that shows whether that module has enabled Port Security or not. A '-' means that the corresponding user module is not enabled, whereas a letter indicates that the user module abbreviated by that letter (see Abbr) has enabled port security.

  • Page 275: 4-7.3 Port Status

    4-7.3 Port Status This section shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.

  • Page 276: Access Management

    4-8 Access Management This section shows you to configure access management table of the Switch including HTTP/HTTPS, SNMP, and TELNET/SSH. You can manage the Switch over an Ethernet LAN, or over the Internet. 4-8.1 Configuration This section shows you how to configure access management table of the Switch. The maximum entry number is 16.
  • Page 277 Indicates the end IP address for the access management entry. HTTP/HTTPS :  Indicates that the host can access the switch from HTTP/HTTPS interface if the host IP address matches the IP address range provided in the entry. SNMP : ...

  • Page 278: 4-8.2 Statistics

    4-8.2 Statistics This section shows you a detailed statistics of the Access Management including HTTP, HTTPS, SSH. TELNET, ans SSH. Web Interface To configure an Assess Management Statistics in the web interface: 1. Checked “Auto-refresh”. Figure 4-8.2: The Access Management Statistics Parameter description: Interface : ...

  • Page 279: Ssh

    4-9 SSH This section shows you to use SSH (Secure SHell) to securely access the Switch. SSH is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication. Web Interface To configure a SSH Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 280: Https

    4-10 HTTPs This section shows you how to use HTTPS to securely access the Switch. HTTPS is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication via the browser. Web Interface To configure a HTTPS Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 281: Auth Method

    4-11 Auth Method This page shows how to configure a user with authenticated when he logs into the switch stack via one of the management client interfaces. Web Interface To configure a Authentication Method Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify the Client (console, telent, ssh, web) which you want to monitor. 2.

  • Page 282: Chapter 5. Maintenance

    Maintenance Chapter 5. This chapter describes all of the switch Maintenance configuration tasks to enhance the performance of local network including Restart Device, Firmware upgrade, Save/Restore, Import/Export, and Diagnostics. 5-1 Restart Device This section describes how to restart switch for any maintenance needs. Any configuration files or scripts that you saved in the switch should still be available afterwards.

  • Page 283: Firmware

    5-2 Firmware This section describes how to upgrade Firmware. The Switch can be enhanced with more value-added functions by installing firmware upgrades. 5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the Switch. Web Interface To configure a Firmware Upgrade Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 284: 5-2.2 Firmware Selection

    5-2.2 Firmware Selection Due to the switch supports Dual image for firmware redundancy purpose. You can select what firmware image for your device start firmware or operating firmware. This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image.
  • Page 285 NOTE: 1. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown. In this case, the Activate Alternate Image button is also disabled. 2. If the alternate image is active (due to a corruption of the primary image or by manual intervention), uploading a new firmware image to the device will automatically use the primary image slot and activate this.

  • Page 286: Save / Restore

    5-3 Save / Restore This section describes how to save and restore the Switch configuration including reset to Factory Defaults, Save Start, Save Users, Restore Users for any maintenance needs. 5-3.1 Factory Defaults This section describes how to reset the Switch configuration to Factory Defaults. Any configuration files or scripts will recover to factory default values.

  • Page 287: 5-3.3 Save User

    Buttons:  Save – Click the “Save” button to save current setting as Start Configuration. 5-3.3 Save User This section describes how to save users information. Any current configuration files will be saved as XML format. Web Interface To configure a Save User Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 288: Export / Import

    switch. 5-4 Export / Import This section describes how to export and import the Switch configuration. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format. 5-4.1 Export Config This section describes to export the Swith Configuration for maintenance needs. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format.

  • Page 289: 5-4.2 Import Config

    Parameter description: Save – Click the “Save” button to store the Configuration to the PC or Server. 5-4.2 Import Config This section describes to export the Swith Configuration for maintenance needs. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format. Web Interface To configure an Import Config Configuration in the web interface: 1.

  • Page 290: Diagmostics

    5-5 Diagmostics This section provides a set of basic system diagnosis. It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed. The basic system check includes ICMP Ping, ICMPv6, and VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics 5-5.1 Ping This section allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues.
  • Page 291 Sent 5 packets, received 5 OK, 0 bad Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 292: 5-5.2 Ping6

    5-5.2 Ping6 This section allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. Web Interface To configure an ICMPv6 PING Configuration in the web interface: 1.Specify ICMPv6 PING IP Address 2.Specify ICMPv6 PING Size. 3.Click Start. Figure 5-5.2: The ICMPv6 Ping Parameter description: IP Address : ...

  • Page 293: 5-5.3 Veriphy

    5-5.3 VeriPHY This section is used for running the VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table.

  • Page 294: Glossary Of Web-Based Management

    A. Glossary of Web-based Management ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application.

  • Page 295: Arp Inspection

    Using multiple ports in parallel to increase the link speed beyond the limits of a port and to r higher availability. increase the redundancy fo (Also Port Aggregation, Link Aggregation). ARP is an acronym for Address Resolution Protocol. It is a protocol that used to convert an IP address into a physical address, such as an Ethernet address.

  • Page 296: Dhcp Relay

    CC is an acronym for Continuity Check. It is a MEP functionality that is able to detect loss of continuity in a network by transmitting CCM frames to a peer MEP. CCM is an acronym for Continuity Check Message. It is a OAM frame transmitted from a MEP to it's peer MEP and used to implement CC functionality.

  • Page 297: Dotted Decimal Notation

    supposed to include information specific to which circuit the request came in on. The Remote ID sub-option was designed to carry information relating to the remote host end of the circuit. The definition of Circuit ID in the switch is 4 bytes in length and the format is "vlan_id" "module_id"...
  • Page 298 FTP is an acronym for File Transfer Protocol. It is a transfer protocol that uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and provides file writing and reading. It also provides directory service and security features. Fast Leave Multicast snooping Fast Leave processing allows the switch to remove an interface from the forwarding-table entry without first sending out group specific queries to the interface.
  • Page 299 HTTP HTTP is an acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is a protocol that used to transfer or convey information on the World Wide Web (WWW). HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. For example, when you enter a URL in your browser, this actually sends an HTTP command to the Web server directing it to fetch and transmit the requested Web page.
  • Page 300 IEEE 802.1X IEEE 802.1X is an IEEE standard for port-based Network Access Control. It provides authentication to devices attached to a LAN port, establishing a point-to-point connection or preventing access from that port if authentication fails. With 802.1X, access to all switch ports can be centrally controlled from a server, which means that authorized users can use the same credentials for authentication from any point within the network.

  • Page 301: Mac Table

    spoof and use the IP address of another host. LACP LACP is an IEEE 802.3ad standard protocol. The Link Aggregation Control Protocol, allows bundling several physical ports together to form a single logical port. The IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC) protocol provides a link mechanism for upper layer protocols.
  • Page 302 MEP is an acronym for Maintenance Entity Endpoint and is an endpoint in a Maintenance Entity Group (ITU-T Y.1731). MD5 is an acronym for Message-Digest algorithm 5. MD5 is a message digest algorithm, used cryptographic hash function with a 128-bit hash value. It was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991.

  • Page 303: Optional Tlvs

    MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6. MLD is used by IPv6 routers to discover multicast listeners on a directly attached link, much as IGMP is used in IPv4. The protocol is embedded in ICMPv6 instead of using a separate protocol. Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) is a protocol for Layer 2 (IP)-networks that enables multicast-traffic from a source VLAN to be shared with subscriber-VLANs.
  • Page 304 OUI is the organizationally unique identifier. An OUI address is a globally unique identifier assigned to a vendor by IEEE. You can determine which vendor a device belongs to according to the OUI address which forms the first 24 bits of a MAC address. PCP is an acronym for Priority Code Point.
  • Page 305 POP and IMAP deal with the receiving of e-mail and are not to be confused with the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). You send e-mail with SMTP, and a mail handler receives it on your recipient's behalf. Then the mail is read using POP or IMAP. IMAP4 and POP3 are the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval.
  • Page 306 QCE is an acronym for QoS Control Entry. It describes QoS class associated with a particular QCE ID. There are six QCE frame types: Ethernet Type, VLAN, UDP/TCP Port, DSCP, TOS, and Tag Priority. Frames can be classified by one of 4 different QoS classes: "Low", "Normal", "Medium", and "High"...
  • Page 307 SHA is an acronym for Secure Hash Algorithm. It designed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and published by the NIST as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard. Hash algorithms compute a fixed-length digital representation (known as a message digest) of an input data sequence (the message) of any length. Shaper A shaper can limit the bandwidth of transmitted frames.
  • Page 308 SSM In SyncE this is an abbreviation for Synchronization Status Message and is containing a QL indication. Publication date: March, 2012 Revision A1...

  • Page 309: Tag Priority

    Spanning Tree Protocol is an OSI layer-2 protocol which ensures a loop free topology for any bridged LAN. The original STP protocol is now obsolete by RSTP. Switch ID Switch IDs (1-16) are used to uniquely identify the switches within a stack. The Switch ID of each switch is shown on the display on the front of the switch and is used widely in the web pages as well as in the CLI commands.
  • Page 310 TFTP is an acronym for Trivial File Transfer Protocol. It is transfer protocol that uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and provides file writing and reading, but it does not provide directory service and security features. UDP is an acronym for User Datagram Protocol. It is a communications protocol that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) to exchange the messages between computers.

  • Page 311: Voice Vlan

    VLAN Virtual LAN. A method to restrict communication between switch ports. VLANs can be used for the following applications: VLAN unaware switching: This is the default configuration. All ports are VLAN unaware with Port VLAN ID 1 and members of VLAN 1. This means that MAC addresses are learned in VLAN 1, and the switch does not remove or insert VLAN tags.

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