Toho Electronics TRM-10C Instruction Manual
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Toho Electronics TRM-10C Instruction Manual

Hybrid pen type recorder
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TRM-10C
HYBRID RECORDER
（PEN TYPE RECORDER）
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TOHO ELECTRONICS INC.
HXPRM10mnCT002E
SEP. 2016 (6th Edition)
Copyright © 2000-2016 TOHO ELECTRONICS INC. All Rights Reserved.

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  • Page 1 TRM-10C HYBRID RECORDER （PEN TYPE RECORDER） INSTRUCTION MANUAL TOHO ELECTRONICS INC. HXPRM10mnCT002E SEP. 2016 (6th Edition) Copyright © 2000-2016 TOHO ELECTRONICS INC. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 2 For safety using Thank you for purchasing our TRM-10C Hybrid Recorder. In order to this instrument to exhibit all of its functions effectively and correctly, read and understand this instruction manual thoroughly before using the instrument. Don't use this product in any method not specification by manufacturer. The protective features of this product may be impaired if it is used in a method not specified in the operation manual.
  • Page 3 CAUTION Do not use empty terminals for other purposes such as relaying, etc. Input and Output Wiring Do not touch the switches, etc. inside this instrument. Also, do not replace Inside of Instrument the main unit or printed circuit boards. When this is neglected, we cannot guarantee functioning of the instrument.
  • Page 4 ２． Guide of Instruction manual The instruction manuals of this instrument are as the table below. Name Part No. Outline This Explanation installing, TRM-10C Hybrid Recorder wiring, standard operation. manual １ (Pen type) instruction HXPRM10mnCT002E And setting or operation for manual using this instrument.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS 6.4.5 DI Manual Print(option) ............48 1. INTRODUCTION ..............6 6.4.6 DI Date/Time Print(option) ........... 48 1.1 Checking the Accessories ............6 6.4.7 DI Comment Print(option) ............ 49 1.2 Checking the Type and Specifications ........8 6.5 Changing the Display..............50 1.3 Temporary Storage ...............
  • Page 6 10. TROUBLESHOOTING ............ 112 8.COMMUNICATIONS ............95 8.1 General Description ..............95 10.1 Troubleshooting ..............112 8.1.1 General Description of Functions .......... 95 10.1.1 Trouble Items ..............112 8.1.2 Transmission Specifications ..........95 10.1.2 When the Recorder Does 8.2 Original Protocol................96 not Work at All ...............112 8.2.1 Data Construction ...............

  • Page 7: Introduction

    1． INTRODUCTION 1.1 Checking the Accessories Upon delivery of this instrument, unpack and check its accessories and appearance. If there are any missing accessories or damages on the appearance, contact our dealer where you purchased the instrument, or our sales representative. Following accessories should be attached.
  • Page 8 ［Note］ ① This instrument is equipped with the ribbon cassette back of the chart holder. Open the door and take out the chart holder to check it. (See Section 5.1 about taking out the chart holder.) ② The chart paper and the cartridge pen are contained in the chart holder. Take the chart holder out and open the chart cover to check it.

  • Page 9: Checking The Type And Specifications

    1.2 Checking the Type and Specifications A nameplate is affixed to the inside of the instrument. Remove the chart holder and make sure that the nameplate is affixed to the middle far side of the instrument. Make sure that this instrument meets your requested specification, seeing the following tables. Table 1.2 Type １...

  • Page 10: Temporary Storage

    1.3 Temporary Storage Store the instrument in the following environment. When incorporated in the equipment, store it in the following environment as well. CAUTION Storage in a poor environment may damage the appearance, functions, and service life of the instrument. Storage Environment ・A place with little dust.

  • Page 11: Construction

    2． CONSTRUCTION 2.1 Appearance Door Case Display Cartridge pen keyboard Indication card Chart Holder Mounting bracket Terminal block Fig. 2.1 Appearance ―10― HXPRM10mnCT002E...

  • Page 12: Display Screen And Operation Keys

    2.2 Display Screen and Operation Keys 2.2.1 Display Screen The following describes the display screen. Since the channel numbers and data are indicated by a 7-segment LED, alphabets are symbolized to represent them. For the LED display, see " Symbolized Alphabets for Display" at [Reference] below. Alarm Type Display Indicates an alarm type in red.

  • Page 13: Operation Keys

    2.2.2 Operation Keys The following describes each operation key. This manual represents the actual operation keys as shown in the figure below. CH. No. DATA ▲ MENU PRINT FEED FEED PRINT MENU Fig. 2.3 Operation Keys in This Manual Table 2.1 Names of Operation Keys and Their Functions Name Function Starts/stops recording.

  • Page 14: Installation

    3． INSTALLATION 3.1 Outside Dimensions Drawing and Panel Cutting Dimensions Unit: mm <Front> <Rear> CH, NO. DATA (100) ES C MENU PRINT FEED Dimension required when the door is fully opened (135゜). (Wall on the left side). （56） <Side> <Panel Cutting> 200 min 1 5 0 7 MAX...

  • Page 15: Mounting To The Panel

    3.2 Mounting to the Panel WARNING Do not install the instrument in a place exposed to a combustible, explosive, or corrosive gas (SO etc.). CAUTION Install the instrument in the following places ・A place free from where humidity often changes. ・A place of normal temperature (25℃...

  • Page 16: Mounting To The Panel In Compliance With The Ip65

    Panel Mounting bracket Screw Fig. 3.3 Mounting to the Panel 3.2.2 Mounting to the Panel in compliance with the IP65 Prior to mounting the instrument to the panel, attach packing to the position shown in the figure. The rest of the procedure is the same. Panel Packing Mounting bracket...

  • Page 17: Wiring

    4. WIRING 4.1 Terminal Layout and Power Wiring 4.1.1 Terminal Layout Power source terminal block 3 Relay outputs Communication terminal block (RS-485) 3DI terminal block Input terminal block Communication terminal block(RS-232C) Fig. 4.1 Terminal Layout (Rear view) 4.1.2 Power Wiring WARNING ①...

  • Page 18: Wiring Procedure

    CAUTION ① As an electric wire for the power source, use a 600 V vinyl insulated wire (IEC60227-3) or its equivalent or above. ② Attach a round press-fitting terminal with insulated sleeve (for M3.5) to the end of the electric wire. ③...

  • Page 19: Input Wiring

    4.2 Input Wiring CAUTION ①Precautions for the input electric wire ・See that no noise is mixed in input wiring. For input wiring, it is recommended to use a shielding wire or twisted wire effective for noise. ・In case of thermocouple input, connect a thermocouple wire directly or use a compensating lead wire.

  • Page 20: Wiring Procedure

    4.2.1 Wiring Procedure CAUTION The transparent protective cover should surely remove the left and right (both sides) hooks simultaneously. If it removes by turns, there is a possibility that it may damage. １channel ２channel DC Voltage Thermocouple DC Current Fig. 4.3 Input Wiring 1) Put your fingers on the left and right (both sides) hooks of the transparent protective cover on the input terminal block.
  • Page 21 ① RTD input ② mA input Shunt registor ＋ － Fig. 4.5 Input Wiring ( RTD, mA ) CAUTION ① Attach the shunt resistor to the input terminal block of the instrument. ② Input accuracy is effected with the shunt resistor. Use the following recommended resistor. Resistance：250Ω...

  • Page 22: Di/Alarm Output Wiring (Option)

    4.3 DI/Alarm Output Wiring (Option) WARNING ① Be sure to wire after turning off the POWER. ② When the power source has been connected to the Alarm output, turn off that power source. ③ When a hazardous voltage supplies to alarm terminal: a) Never touch terminals preventing from electric shock.

  • Page 23: Di/Alarm Output Wiring Example

    4.3.1 DI/Alarm Output Wiring Example +12V Terminal Block Terminal Block ～ ～ ～ DI.COM Load Recorder Side Recorder Side Fig. 4.6 DI Wring Example Fig. 4.7 Alarm Output Wiring Example CAUTION ① The DI (Option) consists of a combination of 3 Digital inputs. The alarm output consists of 3-Relay output (Normally open).

  • Page 24: Alarm Output Wiring Procedure

    4.3.2 Alarm Output Wiring Procedure Wire the Alarm output refer to Fig.4.8. 1A 1C 2A 2C 3A 3C 3-Relay output Relay No.3 (Normally open) Fig. 4.8 Alarm Output Wiring 4.3.3 DI Wiring Procedure Wire the DI refer to Fig.4.9. DI.COM (COMMON for DI1 to DI3) Fig.

  • Page 25: Communication Wiring

    ③Cable length is a maximum of 1.2 km. ④Use the UL20620-SB(M) cable made by HITACHI CABLE LTD. or equivalent. 1A 1C 2A 2C 3A 3C Host computer Ｒｔ － Ｒｔ Fig. 4.11 RS-485 Wiring ＋ ……… TRM-10C TRM-10C ―24― HXPRM10mnCT002E...

  • Page 26: Preparations For Operation

    5． PREPARATIONS FOR OPERATION 5.1 Setting the Chart Paper CAUTION It is recommended to use our original chart paper to ensure proper recording. If the chart holder is taken out with recording operation being activated, the ink ribbon may be damaged.
  • Page 27 (2) Opening the Door WARNING Because you may be hurt when you put fingers at the time of the opening and closing of the door, please be careful. CAUTION Maximum angle of the door in opened-state is 135 degree. Do not further open the door otherwise hinge will be broken.
  • Page 28 (4) Taking out the Chart Holder Put your fingers onto the levers at both sides of the chart holder and pull it out to this side. Lever Pull out the chart holder to this side. Fig. 5.5 Taking out the Chart Holder (5) Opening the Chart Cover and Chart Guide Open the chart guide and the chart cover outwardly.
  • Page 29 (6) Loosening the chart paper The chart paper may not be proper fed, if it is stuck at perforations. Be sure to loosen the paper. Fig. 5.7 Loosening the Chart Paper (7) Setting the Chart Paper into the Storage Chamber Unfold the chart paper by two plies.
  • Page 30 (8) Aligning the Chart Paper with the Sprocket Drum Align the holes in the chart paper with the sprocket drum teeth. Set the chart paper along the sprocket drum. Put the first ply of the chart paper into the chart receiver. Make the left and right holes parallel with each other.
  • Page 31 (10) Turning the Sprocket Drum Gear Check paper feed with your hand. Turn the sprocket drum gear to feed out the chart paper. (It is recommended to feed the chart paper by 4 plies.) Turn the gear at the left end of the sprocket drum in the arrow direction.
  • Page 32 (12) Moving down the Pen to Close the Door Move down the pen with the pen-up lever. Close the door and check a door lock. The pen-up lever is located at the right end inside the case. Push it down with a finger. (13) Pressing the “FEED”...

  • Page 33: Setting The Cartridge Pen

    5.2 Setting the Cartridge Pen CAUTION To replace the cartridge pen, be sure to press the “RUN” key to stop recording. (1) Pressing the “RUN” key for 3 seconds or more Stop recording. With the power turned on, press the “RUN” key for 3 seconds or more. Once recording stops, the RUN lamp goes off.
  • Page 34 (4) Removing the Pen Cap Remove the pen cap from the new cartridge pen. Pen Cap Fig. 5.15 Removing the Pen Cap (5) Reattaching the Cartridge Pen Reattach the cartridge pen to the pen holder. Push it in firmly until it clicks. Hold here with Pen Holder your finger.

  • Page 35: Setting The Ribbon Cassette

    5.3 Setting the Ribbon Cassette CAUTION If the chart holder is taken out with recording operation being activated, the ink ribbon may be damaged. To replace the ribbon cassette, be sure to press the “RUN” key to stop recording. Be sure to move up the cartridge pen. Otherwise, it will be damaged. (1) Pressing the “RUN”...
  • Page 36 (5) Lowering the Ribbon Cassette Detach both sides of the ribbon cassette from the guide shaft. Guide Shaft Lower both sides of the ribbon cassette. Detach it from the guide shaft, side at one time. Ribbon Fig. 5.18 Detaching from the Guide Shaft (6) Pulling down the Ribbon Cassette Slantly Detach the ribbon cassette from the main shaft.
  • Page 37 (7) Leveling the Ribbon Cassette Prior to the pulling out the ribbon cassette, level it. Lower the hook of the ribbon cassette. Main Shaft Ribbon Cassette Hook Fig. 5.21 Leveling the Ribbon Cassette (Ribbon Cassette Sectional View) (8) Pulling out the Ribbon Cassette Pull out the ribbon cassette horizontally.
  • Page 38 (10) Inserting the Ribbon Cassette Horizontally Insert the ribbon cassette horizontally. Guide Shaft Main Shaft Ribbon Cassette Fig. 5.23 Inserting the Ribbon Cassette ［Note］ Your hands may be stained by ink when replacing the cartridge pen or ribbon cassette. Use soap to clean them. (11) Reattaching the Ribbon Cassette to the Main Shaft Holding the ribbon cassette slantly, reattach it to the main shaft in such a manner that the hook of the ribbon cassette will be engaged with the main shaft...
  • Page 39 (12) Pushing up the Ribbon Cassette Attach both sides of the ribbon cassette to the guide shaft. If the gear of the ribbon cassette is not properly engaged with the printer, slide the printer slightly. Attach both sides to the guide shaft, one side at one time.

  • Page 40: Operation

    6． OPERATION 6.1 Operation WARNING Prior to turning on the power, make sure that the supply voltage meets the specifications for the instrument and the instrument is properly grounded. CAUTION Prior to turning on the power, make sure that the chart paper is set in the chart holder. If the printer is activated with no chart paper set, the sprocket drum (cylindrical part) of the chart holder may be damaged.

  • Page 41: Recording

    6.2 Recording 6.2.1 Recording Colors Table 6.1 shows the recording colors for each channel in analog recording. Table 6.1 Recording Colors Channel No. Color １ ２ Green 6.2.2 Printing Color Various digital prints are recorded in purple. 6.2.3 Pen Gap Fig.6.2 shows the gap between No.1 and No.2 pens.

  • Page 42: Print Gap Correction

    6.2.5 Print gap correction It is function to correct a gap between the print head and pen record. When setting this function ON, it send record paper automatically for the whole printout contents to come to the position in front of 1 pen ofer the asynchronous print out completes. (Fig.6.4) The printout contents can be immediately confirmed by this .

  • Page 43: Print Sample

    Alarm print, Comment print, Date-and-Time print and Record Start/End print becomes waited-state if the other printing is actuated. TRM-10C stores up to six items of Alarm Occurrence/Recovery print and five items of Comment, Date-and-Time and Record Start/End print. If printing commands are over, TRM-10C prints a marking "＊"...

  • Page 44: Digital Print

    6.4 Digital Print The following digital prints operate by the key operation: ● Manual print List print ● Engineering list print ● Run Start/End print The following digital prints operate by the DI input: ● DI Manual print ● DI Date/Time print ●...

  • Page 45: List Print

    (2) Manual print stopping procedure ①Press the “PRINT” key. ②Use the “PRINT” key to display “ ”, and press the “ENT” key. ③Use the “PRINT” key to select “ ”. Pressing the “ENT” key stops manual print. However, print operation continues until the line is completed. Manual print is stopped. And the display returned it was prior to starting manual print.
  • Page 46 (2) List print stopping procedure ①Press the “PRINT” key. ②Use the “PRINT” key to display “ ”, and press the “ENT” key. ③Use the “PRINT” key to select “ ”. Pressing the “ENT” key stops list print. However, print operation continues until the line is completed. List print is stopped. And the display returned it was prior to starting list print.

  • Page 47: Engineering List Print

    6.4.3 Engineering List Print Engineering list print provides the following setting data of the instrument on the chart paper.  Analog recording  Digital printing  Burnout/RJC etc. (1) Engineering list print operating procedure ①Press the “PRINT” key. ②Use the “PRINT” key to display “ ”.
  • Page 48 (2) Engineering list print stopping procedure ①Press the “PRINT” key. ②Use the “PRINT” key to display “ ”. Then, press the “ENT” key. ③Use the “PRINT” key to select “ ”. Pressing the “ENT” key stops engineering list print. Engineering list print is stopped. And the display returned to it was prior to starting engineering list print.

  • Page 49: Record Start/End Print

    6.4.4 Record Start/End Print Record Start/End print the beginning (or ending) time on the chart paper when beginning (or ending) to record. Record Start/End operation is set in the engineering mode. (Refer to 7.2.6 (6) "Record Start/End print" ) " "...

  • Page 50: Di Comment Print(Option)

    6.4.7 DI Comment Print (option) DI Comment print prints time and comment on paper by turning on DI. The content of comment is set to the setup mode. (1)"DI function" of the engineering mode is set. Please refer to 7.2.9 "DI function" for details. "...

  • Page 51: Changing The Display

    6.5 Changing the Display Display selection procedure ①Press the “MENU” key to indicate " " , and press the “ENT” key. ②Use the “PRINT” key to select a required display screen from the menu below. Press the “ENT” key. ③" □"...

  • Page 52: Device Setting

    7． DEVICE SETTING 7.1 Setting the Setup Mode “ Key Operation for Entering the Setup Mode Press the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more to enter the setup mode. At the time, indicates the version of the software approximately 1.0 seconds as below. After, indicates the setting screen of the range.
  • Page 53  7.1.3 Setting the Unit Setting Channel Char. No. Code No. （゜）  7.1.4 Setting the Chart Speed Setting 1st/2nd Chart speed Chart speed  7.1.5 Setting the Date and Time Setting Year Month, Day Time  7.1.6 Copying the Setting Data Setting Copy-from Channel Copy-to Channel...
  • Page 54 Table 7.1 Initial setting value of the setup mode Setting items Initial set Remarks ±10mV DC ★Range (all channels) Scaling 0～100.0 (℃) All levels are alarm OFF, relay ★Alarm (all channels) ★Engineering unit (all channels) ｢℃｣ (BF 43 00) 20mm/h ★Chart speed 20mm/h Sets up the present...

  • Page 55: Setting The Range

    7.1.1 Setting the Range (1) Setting method With a multirange system, setting the range for each channel is possible. Use the △ key to shift the mode ① to ⑩ shown in the Table below. Set the range from the following input signals. (mode ① to ③) DC voltage : ±10, 0 to 20, 0 to 50, ±200 mV DC, ±1, 0 to 5, ±10 V DC DC current...

  • Page 56: (Current/Voltage) (Thermocouple)

    Current/Voltage Thermocouple Resistance Temperature Detector） Measurs Current, Voltage, Thermocouple and RTD. When setting Thermocouple T for Channel 1(T : -100 to 300 ℃) Example) Display Operation Keys Description Hold down the MENU key for 3 seconds or more to 3 sec MENU enter the setup mode.
  • Page 57 ［Note］ mode, press the “ENT” key to select the range. In the , or Use the △ key, you can select the type out of the range. Mode Range “ENT”Key 「」 ±１０mV ０～２０mV ０～５０mV ±２００mV ±１Ｖ ０～５Ｖ ±１０Ｖ ４～２０ｍＡ Ｂ Ｒ...

  • Page 58: Scaling

    Scaling ） Changes the input of VOLT, TC and RTD into a quantity. Setting the unit is possible.(See 7.1.3 on page 67.) Example) When setting the voltage of 0 to 40 mV and scale of 000.00 to 100.00 for Channel 1 Display Operation Keys Description...
  • Page 59 Use the △ key to select a numeral. PRINT FEED Use the key to shift a digit. （Zero-side scale value）（＊1） Press the key again in the lowest digit(right end) FEED PRINT to blink a decimal point. Use the △ key to select a （Decimal point）...

  • Page 60: Square Root

    Square Root） Caluclates the square root of Volt input, and scaling that value. Setting the unit is possible. (See 7.1.3 on page 67.) Example) When setting the voltage of 0 to 40 mV and scale of 000.00 to 100.00 for Channel 1 Operation Keys Display Description...
  • Page 61 About Square Root Computation The square root computation is as follows:  Each item is defined as follows: ： Span lower-limit value (Span L) SPAN ： Span upper-limit value (Span R) SPAN ： Scaling lower-limit value (Scale L) SCAL ： Scaling upper-limit value (Scale R) SCAL ：Input voltage ：...

  • Page 62: Decade

    Decade） Scaling the VOLT input and displays the index number. Setting the unit is possible. (See 7.1.3 on page 67.) Example) When setting the voltage of 0 to 5 V and decade of 1.0 x 10 to 1.0 x 10 for Channel1 Display Operation Keys...
  • Page 63 About Decade Display  Each item is defined as follows: ：Span lower-limit value (Span L) SPAN ：Span upper-limit value (Span R) SPAN ： Scaling lower-limit value (Scale L) SCAL ＸＸＥＹＹ ： Scaling upper-limit value (Scale R) SCAL ＸＸ：Mantissa section (1.0 to 9.9) ＹＹ：Exponent section (-19 to 19) ：Input voltage Up to 5 decades.

  • Page 64: (Difference) (Sum)， (Average)

    Difference Average） Caluclates the input of VOLT, TC, RTD or SCALE, and output. Example) When subtracting the Channel 1 input data from the Channel 2 input data to set the difference (0 to 40 mV) Records and indicates “Channel 2 (input value) minus Channel 1” to Channel 2 Display Operation Keys Description...

  • Page 65: Skip

    Skip） Setting SKIP on the Channel does not display and recording. Example) When skipping Channel 2 Display Operation Keys Description Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more 3 sec MENU to enter the setup mode. Use the △ key to indicate PRINT ".

  • Page 66: Setting The Alarm

    7.1.2 Setting the Alarm Setting items Alarm setting to the following two types for each channel is possible. Alarm point can set up 4 levels for each channel. Once sets up the alarm point, illuminated “ALM” when a process variable reaches alarm point, and simultaneously, outputs the alarm print indicating an alarm occurrence to the chart paper.
  • Page 67 ［Note］ When the “ENT” key is pressed in setting the alarm point. Display will be switched to the next setting display. Setting hereinafter is valid only for the model to which an alarm output relay option has been attached. If the option has not been set, press the “ENT” key until " "...

  • Page 68: Setting The Unit

    7.1.3 Setting the Unit Setting Items Set the unit for each channel. ［Note］ If you change the unit in the range of , setting the range to Operation Setting Channel Char. No. Code No. （゜） Example) Setting the unit (℃) for Channel 1 Display Operation Keys Description...

  • Page 69: Character Code Table

    (1)Character Code Table ２＊ ３＊ ４＊ ５＊ ６＊ ７＊ Ａ＊ Ｂ＊ Ｃ＊ Ｄ＊ Ｅ＊ Ｆ＊ ０ ＊０ ＳＰ ０ ＠ Ｐ ｐ Π π ０ １ ＊１ ！ １ Ａ Ｑ ａ ｑ Α Ρ α ρ １ ２ ＊２ ″...

  • Page 70: Setting The Chart Speed

    7.1.4 Setting the Chart Speed Setting Items Set the chart speed. Select it from the table below. Table 7.2 Chart Speed (Unit: ㎜/h) 1200 1500 1800 2400 3000 3600 4500 4800 5400 6000 7200 9000 10800 12000 Operation Setting 1st/2nd Chart speed Chart speed When setting the 1st chart speed to 1500 ㎜/h Example)

  • Page 71: Setting The Date And Time

    ［Note］ Print type Chart speed（㎜/h） Alarm occurrence print, Alarm recovery print, Affix print, Restriction of printing DI Comment print (Synchronous), DI Date and Time print by chart speed ５～１００（㎜/h） (Synchronous), DI Manual print (Synchronous), Record Start Print(Synchronous.) １０～１００（㎜/h） Logging print (Synchronous) When the chart speed is 0 ㎜/h, it’s printed with forcible chart feed.

  • Page 72: Copying The Setting Data

    7.1.6 Copying the Setting Data Setting Items The following describes how to copy the setting data of 1 channel to 2 channel. Operation Setting Copy-from Channel Copy-to Channel Example) When copying the setting data of Channel 1 to Channel 2. Display Operation Keys Description...

  • Page 73: Setting Other Functions

    7.1.7 Setting Other Functions Setting other functions as follows is possible. Setting Items Zone recording） The data for each channel can be recorded separately in another area so that they will not overlap. Partial compression/expansion） Record the measured data of the channel, partially compressed/expanded. Digital print）...

  • Page 74: Zone Recording

    Zone Recording） Example) When setting the instrument so that Channel 1 zero/span will be recorded at the position of 20 to 50 % Display Operation Keys Description Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more 3 sec MENU to enter the setup mode.

  • Page 75: Partial Compression/Expansion

    Partial Compression/Expansion） When setting Channel 1 scale of 0 to 1,000.0 ℃ to 500.0 ℃ at a boundary point Example) of 30 % ０℃ ５００．０℃ １０００．０℃ （０％） （３０％） （１００％） Display Operation Keys Description Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more 3 sec MENU to enter the setup mode.

  • Page 76: Digital Print

    Digital Print） Example) When setting logging channel data print to "ON"(print enabled) for all the channels Display Operation Keys Description 3 sec Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more MENU to enter the setup mode. Use the △ key to indicate PRINT ", and press the “ENT”...

  • Page 77: Tag

    Tag） Example) When setting "AB" for Channel 1 Display Operation Keys Description Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more 3 sec MENU to enter the setup mode. Use the △ key to indicate PRINT ", and press the “ENT” key. "...

  • Page 78: Comment Words

    Comment Words） Example) When setting "ON" for Comment 1( Display Operation Keys Description Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more 3 sec MENU to enter the setup mode. Use the △ key to indicate PRINT ", and press the “ENT” key. "...

  • Page 79: Setting The Engineering Mode

    7.2 Setting the Engineering Mode Key Operation to Enter the Engineering Mode Hold down the “MENU” key for 3 seconds or more to enter the setup mode. Use the △ key to select " ", and press the “ENT” key then to display "0000". Use the △...
  • Page 80  7.2.5 Digital Filter Setting Channel Function Digital Filter value  7.2.6 Settings Related to Recording Setting Function Recording start/stop INT/EXT selection Tag/channel print selection Alarm print ON/OFF Logging print ON/OFF Logging print Synchronous/Asynchronous print Print gap correction ON/OFF Record Start/End print OFF/SYNC/ASYNC ...
  • Page 81  7.2.11 Point Calibration Setting Function Zero point calibration Span point calibration  7.2.12 Data Calibration Setting Function Voltage calibration Resistance temperature detector calibration Internal reference junction compensation calibration  Terminating the Engineering Mode Setting Function Save a set value Cancel a set value ［Note］...

  • Page 82: Alarm Hysteresis

    7.2.1 Alarm Hysteresis Setting 0.5 % hysteresis to the values at alarm activation and alarm recovery is possible. (Common to all the alarms) Example) When turning off alarm hysteresis Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation PRINT in page 78).

  • Page 83: Channel Offset

    7.2.3 Channel Offset For channel offset setting, set the value to be added to an actual process variable. The input possible value is -19999 to 99999. Example) When setting the value (3.0) to be added to Channel 2 Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78).
  • Page 84 When setting the external compensator’s temperature constant voltage for Channel Example) 2 to 391μV. Input the thermocouple T, compensate the external compensator’s temperature 10℃ and Input the electromotive force 391μV. Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78).

  • Page 85: Digital Filter

    7.2.5 Digital Filter Apply a digital filter to a process valuable to record the first order lag. From 99.5% response time ), the filter constant (K) is obtained by the following formula. Ⅰ ０．６４ Ｋ＝ Ｔ Ｉ ０．６４ When 99.5% response time is 50 second; Ｋ＝ ＝０．０１２８...

  • Page 86: Tag/Channel Print Selection

    (2) Tag/channel print selection In case of logging print or manual print, set whether a tag or channel should be printed. Example) When setting the tag Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78). Use the △ key to indicate " ", PRINT and press the “ENT”...

  • Page 87: Logging Print On/Off

    (4) Logging print ON/OFF Set logging print to ON/OFF. In case of logging print ON, set the print start time and print interval. Setting ON/OFF Printing Start time Interval Sync./ASync. Example) When you want logging print to start at 18:00 every day. Display Operation keys Description...

  • Page 88: Print Gap Correction On/Off

    (5) Print gap correction ON/OFF Set print gap correction. As for this function, only DI asynchronous print, an asynchronous log print are applied. Example) When setting print gap correction to ON. Display Operation keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78).

  • Page 89: Setting The Communication Function

    7.2.7 Setting the Communication Function Set Protocol, Set Local Address, Baud Rate (communication speed), Data Length, Parity Bit, and Stop Bit. Example) Original protocol,Local Address: 02, Baud Rate: 1200bps, Data Length: 7 bit, Parity Bit: even, Stop Bit: 2 bit Display Operation Keys Description...

  • Page 90: Initializing The Setup Data

    7.2.8 Initializing the Setup Data When you select the " ", the setup mode settings is all initialized. When you select the " ", is reset to the factory default calibration value. In addition, setup mode settings are not initialized. Operation Please consult with care. Example) When you initialize the Setup Data.

  • Page 91: Temperture Unit

    7.2.10 Temperature Unit It changes the setting of a temperature unit. Example) When setting a temperature unit to being Fahrenheit. Display Operation keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78). Use the △ key to indicate PRINT ", and press the “ENT”...

  • Page 92: Data Calibration

    Example) When calibrate the span point of 1 channel pen recording Operation Keys Display Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78). Use the △ key to indicate PRINT " ", and press the ENT key. Use the △...
  • Page 93 Example) When calibrating the voltage at Channel 1 Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78). Use the △ key to indicate PRINT ", and press the “ENT” key. " Use the △ key to select " ", and press the PRINT “ENT”...
  • Page 94 Example) When calibrating the resistance temperature detector at Channel 2 Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78). Use the △ key to indicate " PRINT ", and press the “ENT” key. Use the △ key to select " ", and press the PRINT “ENT”...

  • Page 95: Terminating The Engineering Mode

    Example) When setting the terminal temperature for Channel 1 Display Operation Keys Description Enter the engineering mode (See the key operation in page 78). Use the △ key to indicate " PRINT ", and press the “ENT” key. Use the △ key to select " ", and press the PRINT “ENT”...

  • Page 96: Communications

    8． COMMUNICATIONS 8.1 General Description 8.1.1 General Description of Functions This Recorder has the following communication functions ① Outputting the process variable Process variable, alarms status, etc. ②Outputting the set value Reading the setup data such as a range, chart speed, etc. ③Inputting the set value Writing the setup data such as a range, chart speed, etc.

  • Page 97: Original Protocol

    Original Protocol 8.2.1 Data Construction (1) Character construction In order to send one data (byte) in start-stop synchronous communications, the following character construction is assumed: Start Bit (1) + Data Bit (7 or 8) + Parity Bit (1) + Stop Bit (1 or 2) (2) Data format The communication data is sent with data terminators added to multiple characters.

  • Page 98: Outputting The Process Variable Data

    1)Open Command ０１ （ESC）Ｏ＿ （ＣＲ）（ＬＦ） Address (01 to 32) Space (20 Hex.) For the host computer to communicate the recorder, it must issue this command and memorize that it has been issued. 2)Close Command ０１ （ESC）Ｃ＿ （ＣＲ）（ＬＦ） Address (01 to 32) Space (20Hex.) For the host computer to communicate with the recorder, this command must be issued to the open-link recorder, if you want to send the data to the recorders, which have not issued the open...
  • Page 99 5) Process Variable Data Transmission Format (ASCII) DＡＴＥ（ＹＹ）（ＭＭ）（ＤＤ）（ＣＲ）（ＬＦ） Date Year Month Day ＴＩＭＥ（ＨＨ）（ＭＭ）（ＳＳ）（ＣＲ）（ＬＦ） Time Hour Minute Second １ ２ １ ２ ３ ４ １～６ （ＤＳ ）（ＤＳ ）（ＡＬＭ ）（ＡＬＭ ）（ＡＬＭ ）（ＡＬＭ ）（ＵＮＩＴ ）（ＣＨＮｏ.），（ＤＡＴＡ）（ＣＲ）（ＬＦ） １ ① ＤＳ :Data information 1 (1 byte) N : Normal D : Difference computation data S : Sum computation data...
  • Page 100 6) Process Variable Data Transmission Format (BINARY) Output bytes Date and time Process variable 1 Process variable 6 Output bytes (2 bytes) :5×n (specified number of channels+6) ① Date and time (6 bytes): ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ① Year : ００...

  • Page 101: Outputting The Unit And Decimal Point Position Data

    8.2.4 Outputting the Unit and Decimal Point Position Data 1) Specifying the Unit and Decimal Point Position Data Output ＴＳ２（ＣＲ）（ＬＦ） Once this command is received, the recorder transfers the unit and decimal point position data to the transmit buffer, when the (ESC) T command is received. 2) Updating the Data （ＥＳＣ）Ｔ（ＣＲ）（ＬＦ）...

  • Page 102: Outputting The Status

    8.2.5 Outputting the Status If the open-link recorder has a data error on its link, it will save the error as a communication error in the internal status area. The (ESC S) command reads this status. Issuing this command clears the on-going error.

  • Page 103: Data Reception Example

    8.2.6 Data Reception Example Host Computer Side Recorder Side Open Command Send command Open the Link recorder to which you want to start data transmission. Process Variable Data Output Designation Prepares Command (TS0) Process Variable Data Output Send once to the recorder. Then, you need not to any more.

  • Page 104: Modbus Rtu Protocol

    Modbus RTU Protocol The Modbus protocol is a communication protocol developed for PLCs by Modicon Inc. (AEG Schneider Automation International S.A.S). It is described in the protocol specification (PI-MBUS-300 Rev. J). Refer to this document for information on the Modbus protocol specification. 8.3.1 Data Construction Slave address Function code...

  • Page 105: Reading From The Input Register Area

    8.3.4 Reading from the Input Register Area The input register area is a read-only area. The current measured value and the current time are mapped. Specify the start address (relative) and data count (assuming that one word is two bytes) of the data to be read. Function code: 04H ■...
  • Page 106 【Input Register Area Map】 Function code: 04H Relative Arrange Address address Name Description Remarks ment (HEX) ："MULTI" Model type（1/8） Multipoint type ASCII 30001 ："PEN" Model type（2/8） Pen type 30002 Model type（3/8） After the blank 30003 Model type（4/8） 30004 Model type（5/8） 30005 Model type（6/8）...
  • Page 107 Relative Arrange Address address Name Description Remarks ment (HEX) Reserve 30050 0～99 Year 30051 Every second update 1～12 Month 30052 1～31 30053 0～24 Hour 30054 0～59 Minute 30055 0～59 Second 30056 0：Recording not in progress 0～1 1：Recording in progress Recording status 30057 0：With chart 0～1...

  • Page 108: Reading From Or Writing To The Holding Register Area

    (assuming that one word is two bytes) of the data to be read. For write, specify the start address and the data to be written. For Detail, see the separate ”TRM-10C HYBRID RECORDER COMMUNICATION COMMAND INSTRUCTION MANUAL (HXPRM10mnCT005E) ”. ―107―...

  • Page 109: Maintenance

    9． MAINTENANCE Inspect the following maintenance items in order to use this instrument effectively.  Inspection  Cleaning  Replace Consumables  Adjust Pen Recording Position  Calibration 9.1 Inspection Inspect the condition of operation to use effectively. When a defect is found, see Chapter 10 “Trouble Shooting”. ◆Pen recording deflected? ◆Are recording indication done properly? ・...

  • Page 110: Replacing Consumables

    9.3 Replacing Consumables Replace consumables according to the following list. Name Type Period Remarks Quantity Chart speed is 20 ㎜/h Chart paper HZCGA0105EL001 33 days Chart speed is 20 ㎜/h HPSR001H0002C 6 months Ribbon cassette Cartridge pen WPSR196A000001A 2 months 1 pen, about 2km on beeline Cartridge pen WPSR196A000002A 2 months...

  • Page 111: Calibration Of Voltage

    ＋ Wiring Digital Voltmeter ◯ － ◯ ◯ ＋ ＋ Precision Voltage TRM-10C Recorder (Current) Input Terminals Generator ◯ ◯ － － Conduct calibration according to the instructions in 7.2.12 Data Calibration (Calibration of the voltage). (See Page 92) ［Note］...

  • Page 112: Calibration Of Reference Junction Compensation

    ◯ ＋ Digital Voltmeter Be sure to attach a terminal cover. ◯ － ◯ ◯ ＋ ＋ ＋ ＋ ＋ Precision TRM-10C Recorder Voltage(Current) ＋ Generator Input Terminals － － － － ◯ ◯ － － Copper Wires Freezing Point...

  • Page 113: Troubleshooting

    10． TROUBLESHOOTING 10.1 Troubleshooting 10.1.1 Trouble Items Remedy Trouble Does not work at all Flow chart 1 (Page 112) Flow chart 2 (Page 113) Big error Flow chart 3 (Page 113) Recording Pen recording deflected error Flow chart 4 (Page 114) Nothing is printed at all Faint printing Flow chart 5 (Page 114)

  • Page 114: When There Is A Big Error

    10.1.3 When there is a Big Error Flow chart 2 Big error ＹＥＳ （Recording error） ＮＯ Display or printed value matching pen recording? ＹＥＳ ＮＯ Calibration Calibrate again (See correctly? pages 109 to 111) Pen recording Calibrate again ＮＯ ＹＥＳ position of (See 7.2.11 on Zero/Span...

  • Page 115: When Prints Nothing

    10.1.5 When Prints Nothing Flow chart 4 No printing at all ＹＥＳ Error message Take remedy according to 10.2 displayed? on Page 116 ＮＯ ＮＯ RUN mode Select the RUN mode selected? (See 2.2.2 on Page 12) ＹＥＳ （2.2.1 項参照） ＮＯ...

  • Page 116: When The Chart Paper Is Not Fed At All

    10.1.7 When the Chart Paper is not Fed at All Flow chart 6 No chart paper feed at all ＹＥＳ Chart paper fed by FEED key? ＮＯ Change Chart speed. DI contact for ＹＥＳ Turn on the DI contact remote operation (See 7.2.9 on Page OFF? ＮＯ...

  • Page 117: Self Diagnostics Function (Error)

    10.2 Self Diagnostics Function (ERROR) This instrument always makes a self diagnostics on the items listed in Table 10.1 below. When an error is found in the self diagnostics results, a relevant error number is displayed. 10.2.1 Self Diagnostic Items Table 10.1 List of Diagnostic Items Error Type...

  • Page 118: Error Display

    10.2.2 Error Display  When multiple errors are encountered, their error numbers are displayed with automatic scrolling.  When an error restores, an error display can be reset to the input of “RUN” key. CAUTION While indicates an error, does not indicate Auto, Manual and Date/Time. ―117―...

  • Page 119: Specifications

    11． SPECIFICATIONS 11.1 Common Specifications 11.1.1 Input signal DC voltage :±10, 0 to 20, 0 to 50, ±200 mV DC, ±1, 0 to 5, ±10 V DC Thermocouple :B､R､S､K､E､J､T､C､Au-Fe､N､PR40-20､PLⅡ､U､L (Thermocouples not to be connected to hazardous voltage or equipment.) Resistance temperature detector :Pt100,JPt100 DC current :4 to 20mA DC(External shunt resistor: 250Ω...

  • Page 120: Structure

    11.1.3 Structure ：Panel mount(vertical panel) Mounting Allowable backward inclination : Within 30゜ Material(Color) ：Case ；Polycarbonate(Black), Glass 10% UL94-V0 ；Polycarbonate UL94-V2(Clear) Door ；Dust-proof, drip-proof (Complies with the IEC60529-IP65) not evaluated as part of Underwriters Laboratories Listing certification. 11.1.4 Power Source ：100 to 240V AC Rated supply voltage range ：85 to 264V AC Working supply voltage range...

  • Page 121: Alarm (Relay Output Is Optional)

    11.1.6 Alarm (Relay Output is Optional) Outputs :3 point（Built-in option, normally open） Alarm types :2 types(H, L), total 4 levels/channel Contact point capacity :250V AC, 3A max. (Resistive load) 30V DC, 3A max. (Resistive load) 125V DC, 0.5A max. (Resistive load) Hysteresis width :0.5% Setting accuracy...

  • Page 122: Standard Setting Specifications

    11.2 Standard Setting Specifications 11.2.1 Measurement Range The arbitrary setup is possible by the operation key. A digital accuracy rating is as Table11.2 at Reference operating conditions. It is shown below. Reference operating conditions ：Temperature ; 23 ±2℃ Humidity ; 55 ±10%RH Power source voltage ;...
  • Page 123 Measurement Digital Analog Type RANGE Measurement range Max. Accuracy Accuracy resolution ±(0.15% of rdg + 0.8℃) ※0 to 100℃, ±3.7℃ 0.0 to 1200.0℃ 100 to 300℃, ±1.5℃ ±(0.15% of rdg + 1.44ﾟF) ※32 to 212ﾟF, ±6.7ﾟF 32.0 to 2192.0ﾟF 212 to 572ﾟF, ±2.7ﾟF ±(0.15% of rdg + 1℃) ※0 to 100℃, ±3.7℃...
  • Page 124 Measurement Digital Analog Type RANGE Measurement range Max. Accuracy Accuracy resolution ±(0.15% of rdg + 0.5℃) ※-200 to -100℃, -200.0 to 400.0℃ ±(0.15% of rdg + 0.7℃) ±(0.15% of rdg + 0.9ﾟF) ※-328 to -1480ﾟF, -328.0 to 752.0ﾟF ±(0.15% of rdg + 1.3ﾟF) ±(0.15% of rdg + 0.4℃) 0.1℃/0.18ﾟF ※-200 to -100℃,...

  • Page 125: The Accuracy At The Computation

    11.2.2 The Accuracy at the Computation (1) Scaling The accuracy rating at the scaling is as following formula. Scaling accuracy (digits) ＝ Range accuracy rating (digits) × Scaling factor ＋2 digits Scaling span (digits) But, Scaling factor＝ Measurement range span (digits) Example 1）When VOLT range is －1.000～1.000V and Scaling range is 0.00～100.00.

  • Page 126: Decade

    When input 4～20mA, the square root computation accuracy:εis as following formula. 5（0.2＋0.125） ε ＝ ＝ ＝0.16% rdg Measuring 100% 5（0.1＋0.167） ε ＝ ＝ ＝0.19% rdg Measuring 50% 7.07 5（0.018＋1.39） ε ＝ ＝ ＝2.3% rdg Measuring 9% ε ＝ ＝ 5（0.002＋12.5） ＝62.5% rdg Measuring 1% If the process variable is low as above, its accuracy rating is incorrect.

  • Page 127: Individual Specifications

    11.2.3 Individual Specifications Table 11.3 Specification Items Block Item Specification Measuring Point Input Input Sampling 120ms Unit Display Interval 2.4 s (Data renewal period 120ms) Recording Form Disposable felt pen Printing Form Wire dot (one color ink ribbon) 100 ㎜ Recording Width Step Response...

  • Page 128: Standard Functions

    11.2.4 Standard Functions Table 11.4 Standard Functions Item Description Analog indication None Analog recording Analog recording by the pen. Engineering unit indication None Indicates Channel No., Process variable data, Chart speed, Alarm setting Digital display value on the display. Prints Date, Time, Chart speed, Process variable and Engineering unit at Logging print a programmed interval.

  • Page 129: Standard Setting Functions

    11.3 Standard Setting Functions 11.3.1 Standard Setting Functions Table 11.5 Standard Setting Functions Function Description To deflect over toward 100% with disconnecting input. Specifies the Burnout every channel’s burnout. (DC voltage of ±50mV max., TC input ) Tag Number Sets a tag number by 5 figures every channel. (Prints at a logging print) Reference Junction Specifies an inside/outside of the reference junction compensation.

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