Muratec MFX-3550 User Manual page 209

Glossary
IPX/SPX
IPX/SPX stands for Internet Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange. It is a networking
protocol used by the Novell NetWare operating systems. IPX and SPX both provide connection
services similar to TCP/IP, with the IPX protocol having similarities to IP, and SPX having
similarities to TCP. IPX/SPX was primarily designed for local area networks (LANs), and is a very
efficient protocol for this purpose (typically its performance exceeds that of TCP/IP on a LAN).
ISO
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body
composed of representatives from national standards bodies. It produces world-wide industrial and
commercial standards.
ITU-T
The International Telecommunication Union is an international organization established to
standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. Its main tasks include
standardization, allocation of the radio spectrum, and organizing interconnection arrangements
between different countries to allow international phone calls. A -T out of ITU-T indicates
telecommunication.
ITU-T No. 1 chart
Standardized test chart published by ITU-T for document facsimile transmissions.
JBIG
Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group (JBIG) is an image compression standard with no loss of
accuracy or quality, which was designed for compression of binary images, particularly for faxes,
but can also be used on other images.
JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is a most commonly used standard method of lossy
compression for photographic images. It is the format used for storing and transmitting
photographs on the World Wide Web.
LDAP
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a networking protocol for querying and
modifying directory services running over TCP/IP.
LED
A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that indicates the status of a machine.
MAC address
Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier associated with a network adapter. MAC
address is a unique 48-bit identifier usually written as 12 hexadecimal characters grouped in pairs
(e. g., 00-00-0c-34-11-4e). This address is usually hard-coded into a Network Interface Card
(NIC) by its manufacturer, and used as an aid for routers trying to locate machines on large
networks.
MFP
Multi Function Peripheral (MFP) is an office machine that includes the following functionality in one
physical body, so as to have a printer, a copier, a fax, a scanner and etc.
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