AAJ14.
Fault on ENTER Instruction May Result in Unexpected Values on Stack
Frame
The ENTER instruction is used to create a procedure stack frame. Due to this
Problem:
erratum, if execution of the ENTER instruction results in a fault, the dynamic
storage area of the resultant stack frame may contain unexpected values (i.e.
residual stack data as a result of processing the fault).
Implication: Data in the created stack frame may be altered following a fault
on the ENTER instruction. Please refer to "Procedure Calls For Block-
Structured Languages" in IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer's
Manual, Vol. 1, Basic Architecture, for information on the usage of the ENTER
instructions. This erratum is not expected to occur in ring 3. Faults are usually
processed in ring 0 and stack switch occurs when transferring to ring 0. Intel
has not observed this erratum on any commercially available software.
Workaround: None identified.
For the steppings affected, see the Summary Table of Changes.
Status:
AAJ15.
IRET under Certain Conditions May Cause an Unexpected Alignment
Check Exception
In IA-32e mode, it is possible to get an Alignment Check Exception (#AC) on
Problem:
the IRET instruction even though alignment checks were disabled at the start
of the IRET. This can only occur if the IRET instruction is returning from CPL3
code to CPL3 code. IRETs from CPL0/1/2 are not affected. This erratum can
occur if the EFLAGS value on the stack has the AC flag set, and the interrupt
handler's stack is misaligned. In IA-32e mode, RSP is aligned to a 16-byte
boundary before pushing the stack frame.
Implication: In IA-32e mode, under the conditions given above, an IRET can
get a #AC even if alignment checks are disabled at the start of the IRET. This
erratum can only be observed with a software generated stack frame.
Workaround: Software should not generate misaligned stack frames for use with IRET.
For the steppings affected, see the Summary Table of Changes.
Status:
AAJ16.
General Protection Fault (#GP) for Instructions Greater than 15 Bytes
May be Preempted
When the processor encounters an instruction that is greater than 15 bytes in
Problem:
length, a #GP is signaled when the instruction is decoded. Under some
circumstances, the #GP fault may be preempted by another lower priority
fault (e.g. Page Fault (#PF)). However, if the preempting lower priority faults
are resolved by the operating system and the instruction retried, a #GP fault
will occur.
Errata
®
Intel
Core™ i7 processor
Specification Update
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