ABB Relion 670 Series Applications Manual page 132

Section 8
Current protection
A1
t=0
The fault
occurs
ANSI05000205 V1 EN-US
Figure 57: Sequence of events during fault
where:
t=0
t=t
1
t=t
2
t=t
3
t=t
4
To ensure that the overcurrent protection at IED A1 is selective to the overcurrent protection at
IED B1, the minimum time difference must be larger than the time t
values of protection operation time, breaker opening time and protection resetting time.
Therefore a safety margin has to be included. With normal values the needed time difference can
be calculated according to Equation 40.
D ³
t 40
EQUATION1266 V1 EN-US
where it is considered that:
the operate time of overcurrent protection B1 is 40 ms
the breaker open time
the resetting time of protection A1
the additional margin
8.2 Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps
EF4PTOC (51N/67N)
126
51
t=t
1
Protection Breaker at
B1 trips B1 opens
is when the fault occurs
is when protection IED B1 and protection IED A1 start
is when the trip signal from the overcurrent protection at IED B1 is sent to the circuit breaker.
is when the circuit breaker at IED B1 opens. The circuit breaker opening time is t
is when the overcurrent protection at IED A1 resets. The protection resetting time is t
+ + +
ms 100 ms 40 ms
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B1
51
t=t t=t
2 3
Protection
A1 resets
=
40 ms 220 ms
is 100 ms
is 40 ms and
is 40 ms
1MRK 511 407-UUS Rev. J
Feeder
Time axis
en05000205_ansi.vsd
- t
3 2
- t .
4 3
. There are uncertainties in the
3
(Equation 40)
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Application manual
IP14509-1 v8