in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Springer‐Verlag,
New York, (1986), 186, Table 7.20.)
Femur Length (FL)
Chitty, Lyn S. et al. "Charts of Fetal Size: 4. Femur
Length." British Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology 101: (February 1994), 135.
Hadlock, F., et al. "Estimating Fetal Age:
Computer‐Assisted Analysis of Multiple Fetal
Growth Parameters." Radiology, 152: (1984),
497‐501.
Jeanty P, E. Cousaert, and F. Cantraine. "A
Longitudinal Study of Fetal Limb Growth."
American Journal of Perinatology, 1: (January 1984),
136‐144, Table 5.
(Also published in Hansmann, Hackeloer,
Staudach, Wittman. Ultrasound Diagnosis in
Obstetrics and Gynecology. Springer‐Verlag,
New York, (1986), 182, Table 7.17.)
Head Circumference (HC)
Chitty, Lyn S., et al. "Charts of Fetal Size: 2. Head
Measurements." British Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology 101: (January 1994), 43, Appendix:
HC‐Derived.
Hadlock, F., et al. "Estimating Fetal Age:
Computer‐Assisted Analysis of Multiple Fetal
Growth Parameters." Radiology, 152: (1984),
497‐501.
Jeanty P, E. Cousaert, and F. Cantraine. "A
longitudinal study of Fetal Head Biometry."
American J of Perinatology, 1: (January 1984),
118‐128, Table 3.
(Also published in Hansmann, Hackeloer,
Staudach, Wittman. Ultrasound Diagnosis in
Obstetrics and Gynecology. Springer‐Verlag,
New York, (1986), 176, Table 7.8.)
Head Circumference (HC)/Abdominal
Circumference (AC)
Campbell S., Thoms Alison. "Ultrasound
Measurements of the Fetal Head to Abdomen
Circumference Ratio in the Assessment of
Growth Retardation," British Journal of Obstetrics
and Gynaecology, 84: (March 1977), 165‐174.
Ratio calculations
FL/AC Ratio
Hadlock F.P., R. L. Deter, R. B. Harrist, E. Roecker,
and S.K. Park. "A Date Independent Predictor of
Intrauterine Growth Retardation: Femur
Length/Abdominal Circumference Ratio,"
American Journal of Roentgenology, 141: (November
1983), 979‐984.
FL/BPD Ratio
Hohler, C.W., and T.A. Quetel. "Comparison of
Ultrasound Femur Length and Biparietal
Diameter in Late Pregnancy," American Journal of
Obstetrics and Gynecology, 141:7 (Dec. 1 1981),
759‐762.
FL/HC Ratio
Hadlock F.P., R. B. Harrist, Y. Shah, and S. K. Park.
"The Femur Length/Head Circumference
Relation in Obstetric Sonography." Journal of
Ultrasound in Medicine, 3: (October 1984), 439‐442.
HC/AC Ratio
Campbell S., Thoms Alison. "Ultrasound
Measurements of the Fetal Head to Abdomen
Circumference Ratio in the Assessment of
Growth Retardation," British Journal of Obstetrics
and Gynaecology, 84: (March 1977), 165‐174.
Chapter 7: References
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