Intel 80C188EC User Manual page 490

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Table D-2. Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
Function
PROCESSOR CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
CLC = Clear carry
CMC = Complement carry
STC = Set carry
CLD = Clear direction
STD = Set direction
CLI = Clear interrupt
STI = Set interrupt
HLT = Halt
WAIT = Wait
LOCK = Bus lock prefix
ESC = Math coprocessor escape
NOP = No operation
SEGMENT OVERRIDE PREFIX
CS
SS
DS
ES
NOTES:
1.
Clock cycles are given for 8-bit/16-bit operations.
2.
Clock cycles are given for jump not taken/jump taken.
3.
Clock cycles are given for interrupt taken/interrupt not taken.
4.
If TEST = 0
Shading indicates additions and enhancements to the 8086/8088 instruction set. See Appendix A, "80C186
Instruction Set Additions and Extensions," for details.
Table D-3. Machine Instruction Decoding Guide
Byte 1
Hex
Binary
00
0000 0000
mod reg r/m
01
0000 0001
mod reg r/m
02
0000 0010
mod reg r/m
03
0000 0011
mod reg r/m
04
0000 0100
data-8
05
0000 0101
data-lo
06
0000 0110
07
0000 0111
08
0000 0100
mod reg r/m
INSTRUCTION SET OPCODES AND CLOCK CYCLES
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 M M M
mod PPP r/m
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Byte 2
Bytes 3–6
(disp-lo),(disp-hi)
(disp-lo),(disp-hi)
(disp-lo),(disp-hi)
(disp-lo),(disp-hi)
data-hi
(disp-lo),(disp-hi)
Format
ASM-86 Instruction Format
add
reg8/mem8, reg8
add
reg16/mem16,reg16
add
reg8,reg8/mem8
add
reg16,reg16/mem16
add
AL,immed8
add
AX,immed16
push
ES
pop
ES
or
reg8/mem8,reg8
Clocks
Notes
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
(4)
2
6
3
2
2
2
2
D-9

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