11.5
Noise Problems ..................................................................................................................... 276
11.5.1
11.5.1.1
Acoustical Noise ................................................................................................................... 277
11.5.2
11.5.3
Common Wiring Problems .................................................................................................... 278
11.5.4
Reducing Electrical Noise ..................................................................................................... 278
11.5.5
Reducing Acoustical Noise ................................................................................................... 278
11.6
Measurement Difficulties ...................................................................................................... 279
11.6.1
Loss of Echo (LOE) ............................................................................................................... 279
11.6.1.1
LOE occurs when: ................................................................................................................. 279
11.6.1.2
11.6.2
Adjust Transducer Aiming ..................................................................................................... 279
11.6.3
11.6.4
11.7
Fixed Reading ....................................................................................................................... 280
11.7.1
11.7.2
Nozzle Mountings ................................................................................................................. 281
11.7.3
11.7.3.1
11.7.3.2
11.8
Wrong Reading ..................................................................................................................... 281
11.8.1
Types of Wrong Readings .................................................................................................... 281
11.8.2
Liquid Splashing .................................................................................................................... 282
11.8.3
Adjust the Echo Algorithm .................................................................................................... 282
11.9
Transducer Ringing............................................................................................................... 282
11.9.1
Normal Ring Down ................................................................................................................ 282
11.9.2
Poor Ring Down .................................................................................................................... 283
11.10
Echo Profile Display .............................................................................................................. 283
11.11
Trend Display ........................................................................................................................ 283
12
Technical data ....................................................................................................................................... 284
12.1
Power .................................................................................................................................... 284
12.2
Performance ......................................................................................................................... 284
12.3
Interface ................................................................................................................................ 285
12.4
Mechanical ............................................................................................................................ 286
12.5
Environmental ....................................................................................................................... 287
12.6
Approvals .............................................................................................................................. 287
13
Dimension drawings .............................................................................................................................. 288
13.1
13.2
A
Technical reference ............................................................................................................................... 290
A.1
Principles of Operation ......................................................................................................... 290
A.1.1
Process Variables ................................................................................................................. 290
A.1.2
Transmit Pulse ...................................................................................................................... 290
SITRANS LUT400
Operating Instructions, 07/2019, A5E33329501-AC
Table of contents
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