Port I/O Modes Of Operation; Port Pins Configured For Analog I/O; Port Pins Configured For Digital I/O; Figure 22.2. Port I/O Cell Block Diagram - Silicon Laboratories C8051T620 Manual

22.1. Port I/O Modes of Operation

Port pins use the Port I/O cell shown in Figure 22.2. Each Port I/O cell can be configured by software for
analog I/O or digital I/O using the PnMDIN registers. On reset, all Port I/O cells default to a high impedance
state with weak pull-ups enabled until the Crossbar is enabled (XBARE = 1).

22.1.1. Port Pins Configured for Analog I/O

Any pins to be used as Comparator or ADC input, external oscillator input/output, or VREF should be con-
figured for analog I/O (PnMDIN.n = 1). When a pin is configured for analog I/O, its weak pullup, digital
driver, and digital receiver are disabled. Port pins configured for analog I/O will always read back a value of
0.
Configuring pins as analog I/O saves power and isolates the Port pin from digital interference. Port pins
configured as digital inputs may still be used by analog peripherals; however, this practice is not recom-
mended and may result in measurement errors.

22.1.2. Port Pins Configured For Digital I/O

Any pins to be used by digital peripherals (UART, SPI, SMBus, etc.), external digital event capture func-
tions, or as GPIO should be configured as digital I/O (PnMDIN.n = 1). For digital I/O pins, one of two output
modes (push-pull or open-drain) must be selected using the PnMDOUT registers.
Push-pull outputs (PnMDOUT.n = 1) drive the Port pad to the V
logic value of the Port pin. Open-drain outputs have the high side driver disabled; therefore, they only drive
the Port pad to GND when the output logic value is 0 and become high impedance inputs (both high and
low drivers turned off) when the output logic value is 1.
When a digital I/O cell is placed in the high impedance state, a weak pull-up transistor pulls the Port pad to
the V supply voltage to ensure the digital input is at a defined logic state. Weak pull-ups are disabled
DD
when the I/O cell is driven to GND to minimize power consumption and may be globally disabled by setting
WEAKPUD to 1. The user should ensure that digital I/O are always internally or externally pulled or driven
to a valid logic state to minimize power consumption. Port pins configured for digital I/O always read back
the logic state of the Port pad, regardless of the output logic value of the Port pin.
WEAKPUD
(Weak Pull-Up Disable)
PxMDOUT.x
(1 for push-pull)
(0 for open-drain)
XBARE
(Crossbar
Enable)
Px.x – Output
Logic Value
(Port Latch or
Crossbar)
PxMDIN.x
(1 for digital)
(0 for analog)
To/From Analog
Peripheral
Px.x – Input Logic Value
(Reads 0 when pin is configured as an analog I/O)
C8051T620/1/6/7 & C8051T320/1/2/3

Figure 22.2. Port I/O Cell Block Diagram

Rev. 1.2
or GND supply rails based on the output
IO
VIO
VIO
(WEAK)
GND
PORT
PAD
139