Synchronism And Voltage Check (Optional); Functional Description - Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7VK61 Manual

2.4

Synchronism and voltage check (optional)

The synchronism and voltage check function ensures, when switching a line onto a busbar, that the stability of
the network is not endangered. The voltage of the feeder to be energized is compared to that of the busbar to
check conformances in terms of magnitude, phase angle and frequency within certain tolerances. Optionally,
deenergization of the feeder can be checked before it is connected to an energized busbar (or vice versa).
The synchronism check can either be conducted only for automatic reclosure, only for manual closure (this
includes also closing via control command) or in both cases. Different close permission (release) criteria can
also be programmed for automatic and manual closure.
Synchro check is also possible without external matching transformers if a power transformer is located
between the measuring points.
Closing is released for synchronous or asynchronous system conditions. In the latter case, the device deter-
mines the time for issuing the close command such that the voltages are identical the instant the breaker
poles make contact.

Functional Description

2.4.1
General
For comparing the two voltages, the synchro check uses the voltages U
for the protection functions (U
voltage. If, however, the voltage transformers for the protection functions U
side, the U has to be connected to a feeder voltage.
sy2
U can be any phase-to-earth or phase-to-phase voltage (see Section
sy2
"Voltage Connection").
[synchronkontr-einschalten-wlk-310702, 1, en_GB]
Figure 2-20
If a power transformer is located between the feeder voltage transformers and the busbar voltage trans-
formers (Figure
matching transformers are necessary.
SIPROTEC 4, 7VK61, Manual
C53000-G1176-C159-5, Edition 05.2018
) are connected to the feeder side, U
sy1
Synchronism check on closing - example
2-21), its vector group can be compensated for by the 7VK61 relay, so that no external
2.4 Synchronism and voltage check (optional)
and U . If the voltage transformers
sy1 sy2
has to be connected to a busbar
sy2
are connected to the busbar
sy1
2.1.3.1 Setting Notes margin heading
Functions
83