Siemens siprotec 7SA522 User Manual page 360

Functions
Single-stage
breaker failure pro-
tection
6-212
Fault inception
Fault clearance time normal
Prot. CB operating time
trip (local)
Initiation breaker
failure protection
Time delay T1 of breaker
failure protection
Figure 6-112 Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and with circuit breaker
failure, using two-stage breaker failure protection
With single-stage operation, the adjacent circuit breakers (i.e. the breakers of the bus-
bar zone and — if transmission of the signal is possible — the breaker at the remote
end) are tripped after a delay time 7 (address  ) following initiation, should the
fault not have been cleared within this time.
The timers 7SROH (address  ) and 7SROH (address  ) are then set to
∞ since they are not needed.
But you may use the T1-timers for single-stage protection if you wish to utilize the fa-
cility of setting different delay times after single-pole trip and three-pole trip of the feed-
er protection. In this case, set the desired times under addresses   7SROH
and   7SROH but set address   S5(75,3 7 to 1R to avoid a single-
pole trip to the bus-bar. And set 7 (address  ) to ∞ or equal to 7SROH. Be
sure that the correct trip commands are assigned to the desired trip relay(s).
The delay times are determined from the maximum operating time of the feeder circuit
breaker, the reset time of the current detectors of the breaker failure protection, plus
a safety margin which allows for any tolerance of the delay timers. The time sequence
is illustrated in Figure 6-113. For sinusoidal currents one can assume that the reset
time of the current detectors is less than 10 ms but if current transformer saturation is
expected then 20 ms should be assumed.
Reset Safety
I–BF margin
Trip command
repetition
Time delay T2 of breaker
failure protection
Total fault clearance time with breaker failure
Reset Safety
I–BF margin
CB operating time
(adjacent CBs)
7SA522 Manual
C53000-G1176-C119-2