Page 1 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 202-10009-01 November 2003 202-10009-01...
Page 2: Technical Support
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Page 3 EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance This is to certify that the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
Page 4 202-10009-01...
Page 5: Table Of Contents
Scope ...2-1 Switch Management Overview ...2-1 Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access ...3-1 Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface Web Based Management Overview ...4-2 How to Log In to the Managed Switch ...4-3 Web-Based Management Utility Features ...4-5...
Page 6 Quick Startup User Account Management ...6-4 Quick Startup IP Address ...6-4 Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) ...6-6 Quick Startup Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) ...6-6 Quick Startup Downloading from TFTP Server ...6-6 Quick Startup Factory Defaults ...6-7...
Page 7 ...7-3 show forwardingdb learned ...7-4 show stats port detailed ...7-4 show stats port summary ...7-9 show stats switch detailed ...7-10 show stats switch summary ... 7-11 show eventlog ...7-12 show msglog ...7-12 show traplog ...7-12 Management Commands ...7-13 show network ...7-13...
Page 8 config snmpcommunity ipmask ...7-18 config snmpcommunity mode ...7-19 show snmptrap ...7-19 config snmptrap create ...7-19 config snmptrap delete ...7-19 config snmptrap ipaddr ...7-20 config snmptrap mode ...7-20 show trapflags ...7-20 config trapflags authentication ...7-21 config trapflags bcaststorm ...7-21 config trapflags linkmode ...7-21 config trapflags multiusers ...7-21 config trapflags stpmode ...7-21 show telnet ...7-22...
Page 9 config lag linktrap ...7-28 config lag name ...7-28 config lag deletelag ...7-28 config lag stpmode ...7-28 show vlan summary ...7-29 show vlan detailed ...7-29 config vlan create ...7-30 config vlan delete ...7-30 config vlan name ...7-30 config vlan makestatic ...7-31 config vlan participation ...7-31 config vlan port tagging ...7-31 show vlan port ...7-32...
Page 10 config igmpsnooping adminmode ...7-39 config igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval ...7-39 config igmpsnooping maxresponse ...7-39 config igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime ...7-39 config igmpsnooping interface mode ...7-40 show mfdb table ...7-40 show mfdb gmrp ...7-40 show mfdb igmpsnooping ...7-41 show mfdb staticfiltering ...7-41 show mfdb stats ...7-42 show mirroring ...7-42 config mirroring create ...7-42 config mirroring delete ...7-43...
Page 11 show spanningtree cst detailed ...7-49 show spanningtree cst port summary ...7-50 show spanningtree cst port detailed ...7-51 config spanningtree cst port pathcost ...7-51 config spanningtree cst port priority ...7-52 config spanningtree cst port edgeport ...7-52 config spanningtree mst create ...7-52 config spanningtree mst delete ...7-52 config spanningtree mst vlan add ...7-53 config spanningtree mst vlan remove ...7-53...
Page 12 config radius accounting server secret ...7-60 config radius server add ...7-61 config radius server port ...7-61 config radius server remove ...7-61 config radius server secret ...7-61 config radius server primary ...7-62 config radius server msgauth ...7-62 show radius summary ...7-62 show radius server summary ...7-62 show radius server stats ...7-63 show radius accounting summary ...7-64...
Page 13 ...7-78 clear transfer ...7-78 clear config ...7-78 clear pass ...7-78 clear traplog ...7-78 clear vlan ...7-78 clear lag ...7-79 clear stats port ...7-79 clear stats switch ...7-79 clear igmpsnooping ...7-79 reset system ...7-79 ping ...7-80 Contents xiii 202-10009-01...
Page 14 Chapter 8 Routing Commands VLAN Routing ...8-2 show ip vlan ...8-2 config ip vlan routing create ...8-2 config ip vlan routing delete ...8-2 Router Commands ...8-2 show router route table ...8-2 show router route bestroutes ...8-3 show router route entry ...8-3 show router route preferences ...8-4 config router route create ...8-4 config router route delete ...8-4...
Page 15 config routing ...8-10 show router ip interface summary ...8-10 config router id ... 8-11 RIP Commands ... 8-11 show router rip info ... 8-11 show router rip interface detailed ... 8-11 show router rip interface summary ...8-12 config router rip adminmode ...8-12 config router rip preference ...8-12 config router rip interface authtypekey ...8-13 config router rip interface defaultmetric ...8-13...
Page 16 config router ospf area range delete ...8-21 config router ospf area stub metric value ...8-22 config router ospf area stub metric type ...8-22 config router ospf area stub summarylsa ...8-22 config router ospf area stub create ...8-22 config router ospf area stub delete ...8-23 config router ospf area delete ...8-23 show router ospf neighbor detailed ...8-23 show router ospf neighbor table ...8-24...
Page 17 show router vrrp interface stats ...8-31 config router vrrp interface adminmode ...8-32 config router vrrp interface routerID ...8-32 config router vrrp interface priority ...8-32 config router vrrp interface ipaddress ...8-33 config router vrrp interface preemptmode ...8-33 config router vrrp interface advinterval ...8-33 config router vrrp interface authdetails ...8-33 config router vrrp removedetails ...8-34 BootP and DHCP Relay Commands ...8-34...
Page 18 config diffserv class match iptos ...9-9 config diffserv class match protocol keyword ...9-10 config diffserv class match protocol number ...9-10 config diffserv class match refclass ... 9-11 config diffserv class match srcip ...9-12 config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword ...9-12 config diffserv class match srcl4port number ...9-12 config diffserv class match srcl4port range ...9-13 config diffserv class match srcmac ...9-13...
Page 19 config diffserv policy police style simple ...9-24 config diffserv policy police style singlerate ...9-24 config diffserv policy police style tworate ...9-25 config diffserv policy randomdrop ...9-26 config diffserv policy shape average ...9-26 config diffserv policy shape peak ...9-27 Service Commands ...9-27 config diffserv service add ...9-28 config diffserv service remove ...9-28 Show Commands ...9-29...
Page 20 config acl rule match ipprecedence ...10-5 config acl rule match iptos ...10-5 config acl rule match protocol keyword ...10-6 config acl rule match protocol number ...10-6 config acl rule match srcip ...10-6 config acl rule match srcl4port keyword ...10-7 config acl rule match srcl4port range ...10-7 config acl interface add ...10-7 config acl interface remove ...10-8 Chapter 11...
Page 21 Appendix B Glossary Numeric ...13-1 A ...13-2 B ...13-3 C ...13-4 D ...13-5 E ...13-6 F ...13-7 G ...13-8 H ...13-9 I ...13-9 L ... 13-11 M ...13-12 N ...13-14 O ...13-14 P ...13-15 Q ...13-16 R ...13-17 S ...13-18 T ...13-19 U ...13-20 V ...13-20...
Page 22 xxii Contents 202-10009-01...
Page 23: About This Guide
7000 Series L3 Managed Switch software. It is assumed that the reader has an understanding of the relevant switch platforms. It is also assumed that the reader has a basic knowledge of Ethernet and networking concepts.
Page 24: Typographical Conventions
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: Refer to the release notes for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software application level code. The release notes detail the platform specific functionality of the Switching, Routing, SNMP, Config, Management, and Bandwidth Provisioning packages.
Page 25: Features Of The Html Version Of This Manual
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Features of the HTML Version of this Manual The HTML version of this manual includes these features. Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual 1. Left pane. Use the left pane to view the Contents, Index, Search, and Favorites tabs.
Page 26: How To Print This Manual
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software How to Print this Manual To print this manual you man choose one of the following several options, according to your needs. • Printing a “How To” Sequence of Steps in the HTML View. Use the Print button the upper right of the toolbar to print the currently displayed topic.
Page 27: Switch Management Overview
Devices that are capable of switching Layers 2, 3, and 4 are increasingly in demand. The NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch provides a flexible solution to these ever-increasing needs.
Page 28 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Simple Network Protocol Management (SNMP) Each management method enables the network administrator to configure, manage, and control the managed switch locally or remotely using in-band or out-of-band mechanisms. Management is standards-based, with configuration parameters and a private MIB providing control for functions not completely specified in the MIBs.
Page 29: Administration Console Telnet Interface
“Web Based Management Overview” on page 4-2 more information. Direct access to the switch console is achieved by connecting the switch’s console port to a VT-100 or compatible terminal or to a PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation equipped with a terminal-emulation program.
Page 30 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Examples of terminal-emulation programs include: • HyperTerminal, which is included with Microsoft Windows operating systems • ZTerm for the Apple Macintosh • TIP for UNIX workstations This example describes how to set up the connection using a HyperTerminal on a PC, but other systems follow similar steps.
Page 31 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software When the following screen appears, make sure that the port setting are as follows: Baud Rate: 9600 Data Bits: Parity: None Stop Bits: Flow Control: None Figure 3-4: Connection Settings Click OK.
Page 32 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Administration Console Telnet Interface 202-10009-01...
Page 33: Web-Based Management Interface
Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface Your NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch provides a built-in browser interface that lets you configure and manage it remotely using a standard Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later.
Page 34: Web Based Management Overview
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Web Based Management Overview The menu options available are: System Management, Switch, Routing, Traffic Management, and Smart Wizard. There is a help menu in the top of right side of screen; you can click the ‘help’ or the question mark to read the help menu.
Page 35: How To Log In To The Managed Switch
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software How to Log In to the Managed Switch The NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch can be configured remotely from Microsoft Internet Explorer browser version 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator web browser version 4.78 or above.
Page 36 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software A user name and password dialog box opens like this one. Figure 4-4: User name/password dialog box Type the default user name of admin and default of no password, or whatever password you have set up.
Page 37: Web-Based Management Utility Features
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Web-Based Management Utility Features Figure 4-5: System Information page This welcome page displays system information, such as: • System Description • System Name • System Location • System Contact •...
Page 38: Interactive Switch Image
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Interactive Switch Image Figure 4-6: Interactive switch image This dynamic image shows various real time conditions about the switch, including the status, fan operation, power, and the connectivity and traffic indication for each port. In addition, using the popup menus described below, you can directly access a wealth of information by right-clicking on a port and selecting a menu item from the popup-menu that displays.
Page 39: Main Menus
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 4-7: Menu navigation Main Menus • Management • Switch • Routing • Traffic Management • Smart Wizard Web-Based Management Interface 202-10009-01...
Page 40: Secondary Menus
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Secondary Menus The Secondary Menus under the Main Menu contain a host of options that you can use to configure your switch. The online help contains a detailed description of the features on each screen.
Page 41: Routing
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Routing • VLAN Routing — see • Router — see “Router Commands” on page 8-2 • ARP — see “ARP Commands” on page 8-5 • IP — see “General IP Commands”...
Page 42 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 4-8: Switch popup menus You can also access the main navigation menu by right clicking on the image of the switch and browsing to the menu you want to use.
Page 43: Port-Specific Popup Menus
The 7000 Series L3 Switch also provides several popup menus for each port. Figure 4-9: Switch popup menus You can access a port-specific popup menu by right clicking on the port in the image of the switch and browsing to the menu you want to use.
Page 44 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 4-12 Web-Based Management Interface 202-10009-01...
Page 45: Command Line Interface Syntax
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax, conventions and terminology are described in this section. Each CLI command is illustrated using the structure outlined below. CLI Command Format Commands are followed by values, parameters or both.
Page 46: Command
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Command The text in bold, non-italic font must be typed exactly as shown. Parameters Parameters are order dependent. The text in bold italics should be replaced with a name or number. To use spaces as part of a name parameter, enclose it in double quotes like this: "System Name with Spaces".
Page 47: Conventions
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software logical slot.port Conventions Network address are used to define a link to a remote host, workstation or network. Network addresses are shown using the following syntax: Table 1. Network Address Syntax...
Page 48: Annotations
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Annotations The CLI allows the user to type single-line annotations at the command prompt for use when writing test or configuration scripts and for better readability. The exclamation point (‘!’) character flags the beginning of a comment.
Page 49: Quick Startup
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The Command Line Interface (CLI) Quick Startup chapter details procedures to quickly become acquainted with the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software. This chapter contains the following Quick Startup examples: •...
Page 50: System Info And System Setup
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software System Info and System Setup Quick Startup Software Version Information Table 6-1. Quick Startup Software Version Information Command Details Allows the user to see the software version the device contains show inventory Machine Model (The type and number of ports the device provides.)
Page 51: Quick Startup Physical Port Data
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Startup Physical Port Data Quick Startup Physical Port Data Table 6-2. Command Details Displays the Ports show port all Slot.Port - slot number.port number Slot Options: 0 - the port is one of the physical ports 1 - a link aggregation group (LAG).
Page 52: Quick Startup User Account Management
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Startup User Account Management Table 6-3. Quick Startup User Account Management Command show users show loginsession config users passwd <user> save config logout Quick Startup IP Address To view the network parameters the operator can access the device by the following three methods.
Page 53 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-4. Quick Startup IP Address Command Details Displays the Network Configurations show network IP Address - IP Address of the interface Default IP is 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask - IP Subnet Mask for the interface Default is 0.0.0.0...
Page 54: Quick Startup Uploading From Switch To Out-Of-Band Pc (Only Xmodem)
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Table 6-5. Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) Command transfer upload mode xmodem transfer upload datatype <config|errorlog|systemtrace|traplog>...
Page 55: Quick Startup Factory Defaults
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-7. Quick Startup Downloading from TFTP Server Command transfer download mode TFTP transfer download datatype <config/code> transfer download filename <name> transfer download serverip <ipAddr> transfer download start Quick Startup Factory Defaults Table 6-8.
Page 56: Configuration Examples
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Configuration Examples This section provides configuration examples for port and VLAN routing, and VLAN configurations. Port Routing This section presents routing configuration examples for routing, RIP, and OSPF.
Page 57: Ospf Configuration
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software OSPF Configuration The config commands used in the following example enable OSPF on ports 0.1 and 0.2 Table 6-11. OSPF Configuration Example OSPF config routing enable config interface routing 0.1 enable config interface routing 0.2 enable...
Page 58: Ospf Configuration
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-12. VLAN Routing RIP Configuration Step Example CLI Command 1. Create VLAN Disable console timeout. config serial timeout 0 Create VLAN. SC box only supports VLAN routing, router port has to join VLAN.
Page 59 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 6-13. VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration Step Example CLI Command 1. Create VLAN Disable console timeout. config serial timeout 0 Create VLAN. SC box only supports VLAN routing, router port has to join VLAN.
Page 60: Vlan Example
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software VLAN Example LAN switches can segment networks into logically defined virtual workgroups.This logical segmentation is commonly referred as a virtual LAN (VLAN). This logical segmentation of devices provides better LAN administration, security, and management of broadcast activity over the network.
Page 61: Solution 1
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Solution 1 All traffic entering the ports is tagged traffic. Since the traffic is tagged, the PVID configuration for each port is not a concern. The network card configuration is as follows: •...
Page 62 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 6-14 Quick Startup 202-10009-01...
Page 63: Switching Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Switching commands. The commands are divided into five functional groups: • Show commands display switch settings, statistics, and other information. •...
Page 64: Numeric
System ObjectID System Up Time MIBs Supported config sysname This command sets the name assigned to the switch.The range for the name is from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. Default Format Text used to identify the product name of this switch.
Page 65: Config Syslocation
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config syslocation This command sets the physical location of the switch. The range for the name is from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. Default Format config syscontact This command sets the organization responsible for the network. The range for the name is from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters.
Page 66: Show Forwardingdb Learned
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Slot.Port if Index Status show forwardingdb learned This command displays the forwarding database entries for learned addresses. If the command is entered with no parameter, all learned addresses are displayed. This is the same as entering the optional parameter.
Page 67 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Octets Received - the total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets). This object can be used as a reasonable estimate of ethernet utilization.
Page 68 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Received Packets not forwarded Total - the total number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. Jabbers Received - the total number of packets received that were longer than...
Page 69 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Packets Transmitted Octets Packets Transmitted Successfully Transmit Errors Switching Commands CFI Discards - the number of frames discarded that have CFI bit set and the addresses in RIF are in non-canonical format.
Page 70 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Transmit Discards Protocol Statistics Total Errors - the sum of Single, Multiple, and Excessive Collisions. FCS Errors - the total number of packets transmitted that had a length...
Page 71: Show Stats Port Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Dot1x Statistics Time Since Counters Last Cleared show stats port summary This command displays a summary of statistics for a specific port. Format Packets Received Without Error Packets Received...
Page 72: Show Stats Switch Detailed
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show stats switch detailed This command displays detailed statistics for all CPU traffic. Format 7-10 show stats switch detailed Total Packets Received (Octets) - the total number of octets of data received by the processor (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
Page 73: Show Stats Switch Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Time Since Counters Last Cleared show stats switch summary This command displays a count of all CPU traffic. Format Packets Received Without Error Broadcast Packets Received Packets Received...
Page 74: Show Eventlog
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show eventlog This command displays the event log, which contains error messages from the system. The event log is not cleared on a system reset. Format File Line...
Page 75: Management Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Management Commands These commands manage the switch and show current management settings. show network This command displays network configuration settings that are vital for switch operation. Format IP Address...
Page 76: Config Network Mactype
This command enables or disables access to the switch through the Web interface. When access is enabled, the user can login to the switch from the Web interface. When access is disabled, the user cannot login to the switch's Web server.
Page 77: Config Network Javamode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format config network javamode This command specifies whether or not the switch should allow access to the Java applet in the header frame of the Web interface. When access is enabled, the Java applet can be viewed from the Web interface.
Page 78: Config Serial Baudrate
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config serial baudrate This command specifies the communication rate of the terminal interface. The supported rates are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200. Default Format config serial timeout This command specifies the maximum connect time (in minutes) without console activity.
Page 79: Show Snmpcommunity
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show snmpcommunity This command displays SNMP community information. Six communities are supported. You can add, change, or delete communities. The switch does not have to be reset for changes to take effect.
Page 80: Config Snmpcommunity Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config snmpcommunity create This command adds (and names) a new SNMP community. A community name is a name associated with the switch and with a set of SNMP managers that manage it with a specified privileged level.
Page 81: Config Snmpcommunity Mode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config snmpcommunity mode This command activates or deactivates an SNMP community. If a community is enabled, an SNMP manager associated with this community manages the switch according to its access right.
Page 82: Config Snmptrap Ipaddr
If a trap condition is enabled and the condition is detected, the switch's SNMP agent sends the trap to all enabled trap receivers. The switch does not have to be reset to implement the changes. Cold and warm start traps are always generated and cannot be disabled.
Page 83: Config Trapflags Authentication
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config trapflags authentication This command enables or disables the Authentication Flag. Default Format config trapflags bcaststorm This command enables or disables the broadcast storm trap. When enabled, broadcast storm traps are sent only if the broadcast storm recovery mode setting associated with the port is enabled (see “config switchconfig broadcast”...
Page 84: Show Telnet
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show telnet This command displays telnet settings. Format Telnet Login Timeout (minutes) Maximum Number of Telnet Sessions Allow New Telnet Sessions config telnet maxsessions This command specifies the maximum number of telnet sessions that can be established. A value of 0 indicates that no telnet session can be established.
Page 85: Show Forwardingdb Agetime
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format show forwardingdb agetime This command displays the timeout for address aging. In an IVL system, the [fdbid|all] parameter is required. In an SVL system, the [fdbid|all] parameter is not used and will be ignored if entered.
Page 86: Show Switchconfig
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show switchconfig This command displays switch configuration information. Format Broadcast Storm Recovery Mode 802.3x Flow Control Mode config switchconfig broadcast This command enables or disables broadcast storm recovery mode. If the mode is enabled, broadcast storm recovery with high and low thresholds is implemented.
Page 87: Config Port Adminmode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format Slot.Port Type Admin Mode Physical Mode Physical Status Link Status Link Trap LACP Mode config port adminmode This command enables or disables a port. Default Format config port flowcontrol This command enables or disables flow control on the specified interface.
Page 88: Config Port Linktrap
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config port linktrap This command enables or disables link status traps by interface. Note: This command is valid only when the Link Up/Down Flag is enabled. See “config trapflags linkmode”...
Page 89: Config Lag Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Logical Slot.Port Lag Name Link State Admin Mode Link Trap Mode STP Mode Mbr Ports Port Speed config lag create This command configures a new LAG and generates a logical slot and port number for it. Display this number using the “show lag”...
Page 90: Config Lag Adminmode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config lag adminmode This command enables or disables a LAG. The interface is a logical slot and port for a configured LAG. The option all sets every configured LAG with the same administrative mode setting.
Page 91: Show Vlan Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The mode is one of the following: 802.1d fast show vlan summary This command displays a list of all configured VLANs. Format VLAN ID VLAN Name VLAN Type...
Page 92: Config Vlan Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Current Configured Tagging config vlan create This command creates a new VLAN and assigns it an ID. The ID is a valid VLAN identification number (ID 1 is reserved for the default VLAN) VLAN range is 2-4094.
Page 93: Config Vlan Makestatic
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format config vlan makestatic This command changes a dynamically created VLAN (one that is created by GVRP registration) to a static VLAN (one that is permanently configured and defined). The ID is a valid VLAN identification number.
Page 94: Show Vlan Port
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show vlan port This command displays VLAN port information. Format Slot.Port Port VLAN ID Acceptable Frame Types Ingress Filtering GVRP config vlan port pvid This command changes the VLAN ID per interface.
Page 95: Config Vlan Port Ingressfilter
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config vlan port ingressfilter This command enables or disables ingress filtering. If ingress filtering is disabled, frames received with VLAN IDs that do not match the VLAN membership of the receiving interface are admitted and forwarded to ports that are members of that VLAN.
Page 96: Config Protocol Protocol Add
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config protocol protocol add This command adds the <protocol> to the protocol-based VLAN identified by <groupid>. A group may have more than one protocol associated with it. Each interface and protocol combination can only be associated with one group.
Page 97: Config Protocol Interface Add
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config protocol interface add This command adds the physical . If is selected, all physical interfaces will be added to this protocol group. A <groupid> <all> group may have more than one interface associated with it. Each interface and protocol combination can only be associated with one group.
Page 98: Config Garp Gmrp Adminmode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Leave Timer LeaveAll Timer Port GMRP Mode Port GVRP Mode config garp gmrp adminmode This command enables or disables GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) on the system. The default value is disable.
Page 99: Config Garp Gvrp Adminmode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config garp gvrp adminmode This command enables or disables GVRP. Default Format config garp gvrp interface mode This command enables or disables GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) for a specific port.
Page 100: Config Garp Leavealltimer
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config garp leavealltimer This command sets how frequently Leave All PDUs are generated per port. A Leave All PDU indicates that all registrations will be unregistered. Participants would need to rejoin in order to maintain registration.
Page 101: Config Igmpsnooping Adminmode
This command sets the IGMP Maximum Response time on the system. The Maximum Response time is the amount of time in seconds that a switch will wait after sending a query on an interface because it did not receive a report for a particular group in that interface. This value must be less than the IGMP Query Interval time value.
Page 102: Config Igmpsnooping Interface Mode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config igmpsnooping interface mode This command enables or disables IGMP Snooping on a selected interface. The <slot.port/all> parameter identifies the interface on which to configure the mode. If an interface which has IGMP Snooping enabled is enabled for routing or is enlisted as a member of a LAG, IGMP Snooping functionality will be disabled on that interface.
Page 103: Show Mfdb Igmpsnooping
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Mac Address Type Description Interfaces show mfdb igmpsnooping This command displays the IGMP Snooping entries in the Multicast Forwarding Database (MFDB) table. Format Mac Address Type Description Interfaces...
Page 104: Show Mfdb Stats
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Description Interfaces show mfdb stats This command displays the Multicast Forwarding Database (MFDB) statistics. Format Total Entries Most MFDB Entries Ever Used Current Entries show mirroring This command displays the Port Mirroring information for the system.
Page 105: Config Mirroring Delete
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config mirroring delete This command removes the port mirroring designation from both the probe port and the mirrored port and removes the probe port from all VLANs. The port must be manually re-added to any desired VLANs.
Page 106: Config Macfilter Remove
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The <vlan> parameter must identify a valid VLAN. Up to 100 static MAC filters may be created. Format config macfilter remove This command removes all filtering restrictions and the static MAC filter entry for the MAC address <macaddr>...
Page 107: Config Macfilter Adddest
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software If all is selected, all ports will be removed from the source port filter set. Format config macfilter adddest This command adds the <slot.port> to the destination filter set for the MAC filter with the given <macaddr>...
Page 108: Show Spanningtree Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software • Show commands display spanning tree settings, statistics, and other information. • Config commands configure features and options of the switch. For every config command there is a show command that displays the config setting.
Page 109: Config Spanningtree Forceversion
Default Format config spanningtree configuration revision This command sets the Configuration Identifier Revision Level for use in identifying the configuration that this switch is currently using. The <revision> is a number in the range of 0 to 65535. Default Format...
Page 110: Config Spanningtree Port Migrationcheck
This command forces the specified port to transmit RST or MST BPDUs. The port <slot.port> is the desired switch port. To set the migration check for all ports with a single command, "all" can be specified. Note that the forceversion parameter for the switch must be set to 802.1w or 802.1s.
Page 111: Config Spanningtree Bridge Maxage
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree bridge maxage This command sets the Bridge Max Age parameter to a new value for the common and internal spanning tree. The maxage <value> is in whole seconds within a range of 6 to 40, with the value being less than or equal to "2 times (Bridge Forward Delay - 1)".
Page 112: Show Spanningtree Cst Port Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format Bridge Priority Bridge Identifier Time Since Topology Change Topology Change Count Topology Change Designated Root Root Path Cost Root Port Identifier Root Port Max Age Root Port Bridge...
Page 113: Show Spanningtree Cst Port Detailed
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show spanningtree cst port detailed This command displays the settings and parameters for a specific switch port within the common and internal spanning tree. The <slot.port> is the desired switch port...
Page 114: Config Spanningtree Cst Port Priority
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree cst port priority This command sets the Port Priority to a new value for use within the common and internal spanning tree. The <slot.port> is the desired switch port. The priority <value> is a number in the range of 0 to 240 in increments of 16.
Page 115: Config Spanningtree Mst Vlan Add
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree mst vlan add This command adds an association between a multiple spanning tree instance and a VLAN. The VLAN will no longer be associated with the common and internal spanning tree. The instance <mstid>...
Page 116: Config Spanningtree Mst Port Priority
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config spanningtree mst port priority This command sets the priority for a specific port within a specific multiple spanning tree instance. The instance <mstid> is a number that corresponds to the desired existing multiple spanning tree instance.
Page 117: Show Spanningtree Mst Port Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show spanningtree mst port summary This command displays the settings of one or all ports within the specified multiple spanning tree instance. The parameter <mstid> indicates a particular MST instance. The parameter <slot.port/ all>...
Page 118: User Account Management Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software VLAN Identifier Associated Instance User Account Management Commands These commands manage user accounts. show users This command displays the configured user names and their settings. This command is only available for users with readwrite privileges.
Page 119: Config Users Passwd
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config users passwd This command changes the password of an existing operator. The password is up to eight alphanumeric characters. The name and password are not case-sensitive. When a password is changed, a prompt will ask for the operator’s former password. If none, press enter.
Page 120: Config Users Snmpv3 Accessmode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config users snmpv3 accessmode This command specifies the snmpv3 access privileges for the specified login user. The valid accessmode values are readonly specified access mode will apply. Default...
Page 121: Config Radius Maxretransmit
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config radius maxretransmit This command sets the maximum number of times a request packet is retransmitted when no response is received from the RADIUS server. The maxretransmit value is an integer in the range of 1 and 15.
Page 122: Config Radius Accounting Server Add
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config radius accounting server add This command configures the IP address to use for the accounting server. Only a single accounting server can be configured. If an accounting server is currently configured it must be removed using the ‘config radius accounting server remove’...
Page 123: Config Radius Server Add
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config radius server add This command configures the IP address to use to connect to a RADIUS server. Up to 3 servers can be configured per RADIUS client. If the maximum number of configured servers has been reached, this command will fail until one of the servers is removed using the ‘config radius server...
Page 124: Config Radius Server Primary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config radius server primary This command specifies which configured server should be the primary server for this RADIUS client. The primary is the server that is used by default for handling RADIUS requests. The remaining configured servers are used only if the primary server cannot be reached.
Page 125: Show Radius Server Stats
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Current IP address Port Type Secret Configured show radius server stats This command displays the statistics for a configured RADIUS server. The IP address specified must match the IP address of a configured RADIUS server.
Page 126: Show Radius Accounting Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show radius accounting summary This command displays the configured accounting mode and accounting server. Format Mode IP address Port Secret Configured show radius accounting stats This command displays the statistics for the accounting server. The IP address specified must match that of a configured accounting server.
Page 127: Show Radius Stats
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show radius stats This command displays the RADIUS statistics that are not related to a specific server or to the accounting server. Format Invalid Server Addresses clear radius stats This command clears all RADIUS statistics.
Page 128: Config Dot1X Port Controldir
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config dot1x port controldir This command configures the control direction for the specified port or ports. The control direction dictates the degree to which protocol exchanges take place between Supplicant and Authenticator.
Page 129: Config Dot1X Port Transmitperiod
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config dot1x port transmitperiod This command sets the value, in seconds, of the timer used by the authenticator state machine on the specified port to determine when to send an EAPOL EAP Request/Identity frame to the supplicant.
Page 130: Config Dot1X Port Reauthenabled
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format config dot1x port reauthenabled This command enables or disables reauthentication of the supplicant for the specified port. The reauthenabled value must be ‘true’ or ‘false’. If the value is ‘true’ reauthentication will occur.
Page 131: Show Dot1X Port Stats
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Protocol Version PAE Capabilities Authenticator PAE State Backend Authentication State Quiet Period Transmit Period Supplicant Timeout Server Timeout Maximum Requests Reauthentication Period Reauthentication Enabled Key Transmission Enabled Control Direction show dot1x port stats This command displays the dot1x statistics for a specified port.
Page 132: Clear Dot1X Port Stats
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software EAPOL Frames Transmitted The number of EAPOL frames of any type that have been transmitted by this EAPOL Start Frames Received EAPOL Logoff Frames Received Last EAPOL Frame Version...
Page 133: Config Authentication Login Delete
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format config authentication login delete This command deletes the specified authentication login list. The attempt to delete will fail if any of the following conditions are true: •...
Page 134: Config Dot1X Defaultlogin
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config dot1x defaultlogin This command assigns the authentication login list to use for nonconfigured users for 802.1x port security. This setting is overridden by the authentication login list assigned to a specific user if the user is configured locally.
Page 135: Config Users Login
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config users login This command assigns the specified authentication login list to the specified user for system login. must be a configured <user> If the user is assigned a login list that requires remote authentication, all access to the interface from all CLI, web, and telnet sessions will be blocked until the authentication is complete.
Page 136: Show Users Authentication
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software User show users authentication This command displays all user and all authentication login information. It also displays the authentication login list assigned to the default user. Format User System Login 802.1x Port Security...
Page 137: Transfer Upload Serverip
Note: This command is valid only when the transfer mode is TFTP. See “transfer upload mode” . NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch software supports the TFTP client. The TFTP client path statement requirement is sever dependent. A path statement is generally required to set up the TFTP client;...
Page 138: Transfer Upload Filename
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transfer upload filename This command sets the name for the file that is uploaded from the switch. The switch “remembers” the last file name used. Append the file path to the file name if the string is less than 31 characters. Otherwise, use the “transfer upload path”...
Page 139: Transfer Download Serverip
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transfer download serverip This command configures the IP address of the server on which the file is located. Note: This command is valid only when the transfer mode is TFTP. See “transfer download mode”...
Page 140: Transfer Download Start
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software transfer download start This command starts a download transfer after displaying current settings and upon confirmation. Format clear transfer This command resets the file transfer configured values to the factory defaults.
Page 141: Clear Lag
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software clear lag This command clears all LAGs. Format clear stats port This command clears the stats for a specified <slot.port> Format clear stats switch This command clears the stats for the switch.
Page 142: Ping
TCP/IP. The switch can be pinged from any IP workstation with which the switch is connected through the default VLAN (VLAN 1), as long as there is a physical path between the switch and the workstation. The terminal interface sends, three pings to the target station.
Page 143 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This chapter provides detailed explanation of the Routing commands. The switch commands are divided by functionality into these different groups: • Show commands are used to display switch settings, statistics and other information.
Page 144: Routing Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software VLAN Routing show ip vlan This command displays the VLAN routing information for all VLANs with routing enabled in the system. Format MAC Address used by Routing VLANs...
Page 145: Show Router Route Bestroutes
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Protocol Next Hop Intf Next Hop IP Address Total Number of Routes show router route bestroutes This command causes the entire route table to be displayed. This commands takes no options.
Page 146: Show Router Route Preferences
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router route preferences This command displays detailed information about the route preferences. Route preferences are used in determining the best route. Lower router preference values are preferred over higher router preference values.
Page 147: Config Router Route Default Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config router route default create This command configures the default route. The value for <nexthopip> is a valid IP address of the next hop router. Format config router route default delete This command causes the static default route to be deleted.
Page 148: Config Arp Agetime
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config arp agetime This command configures the ARP entry ageout time. The value for <seconds> is a valid positive integer, which represents the IP ARP entry ageout time in seconds.
Page 149: Config Arp Retries
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format config arp retries This command configures the ARP count of maximum request for retries. The value for <retries> is an integer, which represents the maximum number of request for retries.
Page 150: Config Interface Encaps
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Encapsulation Type config interface encaps This command configures the link layer encapsulation type for the packet. Acceptable values for <encapstype> are Ethernet and SNAP. The default is Ethernet.
Page 151: Config Ip Interface Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config ip interface create This command configures an IP address on an interface. The value for <ipaddr> is the IP Address of the interface. The value for <subnetmask> is a 4-digit dotted-decimal number which represents the Subnet Mask of the interface.
Page 152: Config Ip Forwarding
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config ip forwarding This command enables or disables forwarding of IP frames. Default Format show ip stats This command displays IP statistical information. Refer to RFC 1213 for more information about the fields that are displayed.
Page 153: Config Router Id
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router id This command sets a 4-digit dotted-decimal number uniquely identifying the router. To ensure uniqueness, it defaults to the value of the switch's management IP address. If this value is not configured, then the value of any active router interface IP address is used.
Page 154: Show Router Rip Interface Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Metric The following information will be invalid if the link state is down. Bad Packets Received Bad Routes Received Updates Sent show router rip interface summary This command displays general information for each RIP interface. For this command to display successful results routing must be enable per interface (i.e.
Page 155: Config Router Rip Interface Authtypekey
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router rip interface authtypekey This command sets the RIP Version 2 Authentication Type and Key for the specified interface. The value of <type> is either none or simple.
Page 156: Config Router Rip Interface Version Send
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The value for <slot.port> is a valid routing slot and port number or all for selecting every routing port. The value for <mode> is one of: rip1 to receive only RIP version 1 formatted packets, rip2 for RIP version 2, both to receive packets from either format, or none to not allow any RIP control packets to be received.
Page 157: Config Trapflags Ospf
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exit Overflow Interval External LSA count External LSA Checksum New LSAs Originated LSAs Received External LSDB Limit config trapflags ospf This command enables or disables OSPF traps. Default...
Page 158: Show Router Ospf Interface Info
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router ospf interface info This command displays the information for the IFO object or virtual interface tables. Format IP Address Subnet Mask OSPF Admin Mode OSPF Area ID...
Page 159: Show Router Ospf Interface Stats
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router ospf interface stats This command displays the statistics for a specific interface. The information below will only be displayed if OSPF is enabled. Format OSPF Area ID...
Page 160: Config Router Ospf Interface Areaid
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf interface areaid This command sets the OSPF area to which the specified router interface belongs. The value for <areaid> is an IP address, formatted as a 4-digit dotted-decimal number that uniquely identifies the area to which the interface connects.
Page 161: Config Router Ospf Interface Interval Hello
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf interface interval hello This command sets the OSPF hello interval for the specified interface. The value for <seconds> is a valid positive integer, which represents the length of time in seconds.
Page 162: Config Router Ospf Interface Priority
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config router ospf interface priority This command sets the OSPF priority for the specified router interface. The priority of the interface is a priority integer from 0 to 255.
Page 163: Show Router Ospf Area Range
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Stub Mode Import Summary LSAs Metric Value Metric Type show router ospf area range This command displays information about the area ranges for the specified <areaid>. The <areaid>...
Page 164: Config Router Ospf Area Stub Metric Value
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The parameter [summ] is optional. Format config router ospf area stub metric value This command configures the monetary default metric for the stub area. The operator must specify the area id and an integer value between 1-16777215.
Page 165: Config Router Ospf Area Stub Delete
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf area stub delete This command deletes a stub area for the specified area ID. Format config router ospf area delete This command removes the specified area from the router configuration.
Page 166: Show Router Ospf Neighbor Table
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Events Permanence Hellos Suppressed Retransmission Queue Length show router ospf neighbor table This command displays the OSPF neighbor table list. When a particular neighbor ID is specified, detailed information about a neighbor is given. The information below will only be displayed if OSPF is enabled.
Page 167: Show Router Ospf Lsdb Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router ospf lsdb summary This command displays the link state database. This command takes no options. The information below will only be displayed if OSPF is enabled.
Page 168: Config Router Ospf Virtif Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Dead Interval Retransmit Interval Transit Delay config router ospf virtif create This command creates the OSPF virtual interface for the specified <areaid> and <neighbor>. The <neighbor> parameter is the IP address of the neighbor.
Page 169: Config Router Ospf Virtif Interval Dead
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf virtif interval dead This command configures the dead interval for the OSPF virtual interface on the virtual interface identified by <areaid> and <neighbor>. The <neighbor> parameter is the IP address of the neighbor.
Page 170: Config Router Ospf Extlsdblimit
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router ospf extlsdblimit This command configures the external LSDB limit for OSPF. limit. When the number of non-default AS-external-LSAs in a router's link-state database reaches the external LSDB limit, the router enters overflow state. The router never holds more than the external LSDB limit non-default AS-external-LSAs in it database.
Page 171: Config Router Rtrdiscovery Lifetime
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router rtrdiscovery lifetime This command configures the value, in seconds, of the lifetime field of the router advertisement sent from this interface. The range is the maxinterval to 9000 seconds.
Page 172: Vrrp Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software VRRP Commands show router vrrp info This command displays whether VRRP functionality is enabled or disabled on the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. It also displays some global parameters which are required for monitoring This command takes no options.
Page 173: Show Router Vrrp Interface Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show router vrrp interface summary This command displays information about each virtual router configured on the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch. This command takes no options. It displays information about each virtual router.
Page 174: Config Router Vrrp Interface Adminmode
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Invalid Authentication Type Represents the total number of VRRP packets received with unknown Authentication Type Mismatch Packet Length Errors config router vrrp interface adminmode This command enables and disables the virtual router configured on the specified interface.
Page 175: Config Router Vrrp Interface Ipaddress
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router vrrp interface ipaddress This command sets the ipaddress value for a virtual router. The value for <ipaddr> is the IP Address which is to be configured on that interface for VRRP. The parameter <vrID> is the virtual router ID which has an integer value range from 1 to 255.
Page 176: Config Router Vrrp Removedetails
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config router vrrp removedetails This command removes all VRRP configuration details of the virtual router configured on a specific interface. The parameter <vrID> is the virtual router ID which has an integer value ranges from 1 to 255.
Page 177: Config Router Bootpdhcprelay Maxhopcount
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The default value is disable. Format config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount This command configures the maximum allowable relay agent hops for BootP/DHCP Relay on the system. The <hops> parameter has a range of 1 to 16.
Page 178 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 8-36 Routing Commands 202-10009-01...
Page 179 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This chapter contains the CLI commands used for the QOS Differentiated Services (DiffServ) package. This chapter is organized by command type: • “General Commands” on page 9-3 •...
Page 180 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note that the type of class - all, any, or acl - has a bearing on the validity of match criteria specified when defining the class. A class type of 'any' processes its match rules in an ordered sequence;...
Page 181: General Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software General Commands The following characteristics are configurable for the platform as a whole. config diffserv adminmode This command sets the DiffServ operational mode to active or inactive. The value for the administrative mode is either enable or disable.
Page 182: Config Diffserv Class Create All
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software class type copies its set of match criteria from the current rule definition of the specified ACL number. All elements of a single ACL Rule are treated by DiffServ as a grouped set, similar to class type all.
Page 183: Config Diffserv Class Delete
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class delete This command eliminates an existing DiffServ class. The DiffServ class (note: the class name ‘default’ is reserved and is not allowed here). This command may be issued at any time;...
Page 184: Config Diffserv Class Match Dstip
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match dstip This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the destination IP address of a packet. The <classname> parameter specifies an IP address. The that although similar to a standard subnet mask, this bit mask need not be contiguous.
Page 185: Config Diffserv Class Match Dstl4Port Range
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The dstl4port keyword, number, and range commands are alternative ways to specify a destination layer 4 port range as a match criterion. Default Format config diffserv class match dstl4port range This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the destination layer 4 port of a packet using a numeric range notation.
Page 186: Config Diffserv Class Match Every
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match every This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition whereby all packets are considered to belong to the class. The optional parameter has the effect of negating this match condition for the class (i.e.,...
Page 187: Config Diffserv Class Match Ipprecedence
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match ipprecedence This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the IP Precedence field in a packet, which is defined as the high-order three bits of the Service Type octet in the IP header (the low-order five bits are not checked).
Page 188: Config Diffserv Class Match Protocol Keyword
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: In essence, this the “free form” version of the IP DSCP/Precedence/TOS match specification in that the user has complete control of specifying which bits of the IP Service Type field are checked.
Page 189: Config Diffserv Class Match Refclass
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Default Format config diffserv class match refclass This command adds to or removes from the specified class definition the set of match conditions defined for another class. The is the name of an existing DiffServ class whose match conditions are being <refclassname>...
Page 190: Config Diffserv Class Match Srcip
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match srcip This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the source IP address of a packet. The <classname> parameter specifies an IP address. The that although it resembles a standard subnet mask, this bit mask need not be contiguous.
Page 191: Config Diffserv Class Match Srcl4Port Range
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The srcl4port keyword, number, and range commands are alternative ways to specify a source layer 4 port range as a match criterion. Default Format config diffserv class match srcl4port range This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the source layer 4 port of a packet.
Page 192: Config Diffserv Class Match Vlan
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv class match vlan This command adds to the specified class definition a match condition based on the value of the layer 2 VLAN Identifier field of a packet. The class.
Page 193: Config Diffserv Policy Create
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy create This command establishes a new DiffServ policy. The alphanumeric string from 1 to 31 characters uniquely identifying the policy. The type of policy is...
Page 194: Config Diffserv Policy Class Remove
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy class remove This command deletes the instance of a particular class and its defined treatment from the specified policy. The <policyname> policy and class, respectively. Note that this command removes the reference to the class definition for the specified policy.
Page 195: Config Diffserv Policy Expedite Kbps
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: The actual bandwidth allocation does not occur until the policy is attached to an interface in a particular direction. Note: The bandwidth kbps and percent commands are alternative ways to specify the same bandwidth policy attribute.
Page 196: Config Diffserv Policy Expedite Percent
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy expedite percent This command identifies the maximum guaranteed amount of bandwidth to be reserved for the specified class instance within the named policy using a relative rate notation. The are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and class, respectively.
Page 197: Config Diffserv Policy Mark Ipdscp
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy mark ipdscp This command marks all packets for the associated traffic stream with the specified IP DSCP value. The <policyname> and <classname> class, respectively. The <dscpval> value is specified as either an integer from 0 to 63, or symbolically through one of...
Page 198: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Conform Markdscp
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy police action conform markdscp This command sets the action taken on conforming traffic to (simple, singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. The <policyname>...
Page 199: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Exceed Drop
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This command can be issued at any time, but is only meaningful within the context of one of the police simple, singlerate, or tworate command attributes defined for this class instance.
Page 200: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Exceed Markprec
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy police action exceed markprec This command sets the action taken on excess traffic to (singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. The are the names of an existing DiffServ policy and class, respectively.
Page 201: Config Diffserv Policy Police Action Nonconform Markdscp
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscp This command sets the action taken on nonconforming traffic to (simple, singlerate, tworate) currently configured for the specified class in this policy. The <policyname>...
Page 202: Config Diffserv Policy Police Style Simple
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software This command can be issued at any time, but is only meaningful within the context of the police simple, singlerate, or tworate command attributes defined for this class instance.
Page 203: Config Diffserv Policy Police Style Tworate
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software For each outcome, the only possible actions are drop, markdscp, markprec, or send. In this singlerate form of the police command, the conform action defaults to send, the exceed action defaults to drop, and the nonconform action defaults to drop.
Page 204: Config Diffserv Policy Randomdrop
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config diffserv policy randomdrop This command changes the active queue depth management scheme from the default tail drop to RED. The <policyname> class, respectively. The first two data parameters are the average queue depth minimum and maximum threshold values specified in bytes.
Page 205: Config Diffserv Policy Shape Peak
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Restrictions Policy Type config diffserv policy shape peak This command is used to establish peak rate traffic shaping for the specified class, which allows transmissions for the class to exceed the committed information rate by sending excess traffic with the understanding that it could be dropped by a downstream network element.
Page 206: Config Diffserv Service Add
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software The CLI command root is config diffserv service config diffserv service add This command attaches a policy to an interface in a particular direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for the system. Alternatively, the value can be used in place of <slot.port>...
Page 207: Show Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Show Commands The 'show' command set is used in DiffServ to display configuration and status information for: • Classes • Policies • Services This information can be displayed in either summary or detailed formats. The status information is only shown when the DiffServ administrative mode is enabled;...
Page 208: Show Diffserv Class Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv class summary This command displays a list of all defined DiffServ classes. This command takes no options. Format Class Name Class Type ACL Number show diffserv info...
Page 209: Show Diffserv Policy Detailed
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv policy detailed This command displays all configuration information for the specified policy. The <policyname> is the name of an existing DiffServ policy. Format Policy Name Type...
Page 210: Show Diffserv Policy Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Exceed DSCP Value Exceed IP Precedence Value This field shows the IP Precedence mark value if this action is markprec. Non-Conform Action Non-Conform DSCP Value Non-Conform IP Precedence Value This field displays the IP Precedence mark value if this action is...
Page 211: Show Diffserv Service Info Detailed
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv service info detailed This command displays policy service information for the specified interface and direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for the system. The <slot.port>...
Page 212: Show Diffserv Service Stats Detailed
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show diffserv service stats detailed This command displays policy-oriented statistics information for the specified interface and direction. The parameter specifies a valid slot number and port number for the <slot.port>...
Page 213: Show Diffserv Service Stats Summary
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Sent Octets/Packets Note: show diffserv service stats summary This command enables or disables the route reflector client. A route reflector client relies on a route reflector to re-advertise its routes to the entire AS. The possible values for this field are enable disable.
Page 214 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 9-36 Differentiated Services 202-10009-01...
Page 215: Acl Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Show Commands The show commands show the current settings for a command. show acl summary This command displays a summary of the Access Control Lists (ACLs) that are associated with interfaces in the system.
Page 216: Config Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Service Type Field Match Service Type Field Value Config Commands config acl create This command creates an Access Control List (ACL) that is identified by the parameter The ACL number is an integer from 1 to 100.
Page 217: Config Acl Rule Action
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Format config acl rule action This command removes a rule from the ACL referenced by the parameter identified by the parameter. The values of <rulenum> evaluated. Format config acl rule action <aclid> <rulenum> <permit/deny>...
Page 218: Config Acl Rule Match Dstl4Port Range
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match dstl4port range This command specifies a destination layer 4 port match condition for an ACL rule referenced by . The <aclid> <rulenum> last ports that are part of the port range. They have values from 0 to 65535. The ending port must have a value equal or greater than the starting port.
Page 219: Config Acl Rule Match Ipprecedence
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match ipprecedence This command specifies an IP Precedence match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the The IP Precedence field in a packet is defined as the high-order three <aclid>...
Page 220: Config Acl Rule Match Protocol Keyword
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match protocol keyword This command specifies the IP protocol of a packet as a match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the <aclid> protocol using a single keyword notation and has the possible values of .
Page 221: Config Acl Rule Match Srcl4Port Keyword
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl rule match srcl4port keyword This command specifies a source layer 4 port match condition for an ACL rule referenced by the . The <aclid> <rulenum> values of...
Page 222: Config Acl Interface Remove
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config acl interface remove This command disassociates an ACL from an interface in the specified direction. The parameter can have the values of . The parameter specifies the <direction>...
Page 223: Fsm7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Chapter 11 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands This chapter provides information on the Power Over Ethernet Commands available in the FSM7326P Switch software. The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard body has a task force called the 802.3af, which specifies the method to deliver power over the LAN.
Page 224: Power Over Ethernet (Poe) Commands
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Attached to the PSE is the UPS. A UPS is connected to each device that requires alternative power. With Power over Ethernet, this function is centralized in a UPS connected to the PSE. Note that this may require further changes in the environmental conditions of the room needing to support this UPS with all of its electrical and cooling requirements.
Page 225: Config Poe Port Priority
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software config poe port priority This command sets the priority level for the delivery of power to an attached device. The switch may not be able to supply power to all connected devices, so the port priority is used to determine which ports will supply power if adequate power capacity is not available for all enabled ports.
Page 226: Class
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Class The Class field reports the class of the powered device according to IEEE802.3af definition. Table 4. Class Usage Default Optional Optional Optional Not Allowed Output The Output field reports the power supplied to the powered device (in watts).
Page 227 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software show poe info Format FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands 11-5 202-10009-01...
Page 228 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software 11-6 FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands 202-10009-01...
Page 229: Appendix A Cabling Guidelines
Appendix A Cabling Guidelines This appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX.The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either two-pair or four-pair twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath.
Page 230: Category 5 Cable
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Category 5 Cable Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (ft.) or 100 meters (m) in length, divided as follows: 20 ft.
Page 231: Twisted Pair Cables
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 11-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable SPECIFICATIONS Number of pairs Impedance Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz Maximum attenuation (dB per 100 m, at 20° C) NEXT loss (dB minimum)
Page 232: Patch Panels And Cables
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 11-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable. Figure 11-2: Crossover Twisted-Pair Cable Patch Panels and Cables If you are using patch panels, make sure that they meet the 100BASE-TX requirements. Use Category 5 UTP cable for all patch cables and work area cables to ensure that your UTP patch cable rating meets or exceeds the distribution cable rating.
Page 233: Using 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet Over Category 5 Cable
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Note: Flat “silver satin” telephone cable may have the same RJ-45 plug. However, using telephone cable results in excessive collisions, causing the attached port to be partitioned or disconnected from the network.
Page 234: Near End Cross Talk (Next)
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Unlike 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, which use only two of the four pairs of wires within the Category 5, 1000BASE-T uses all four pairs of the twisted pair. Make sure all wires are tested ⎯...
Page 235 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Figure 11-4 shows the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector. Figure 11-4: RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector with Built-in LEDs Table 11-1 lists the pin assignments for the 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 plug and the RJ-45 connector.
Page 236: Conclusion
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Table 11-2. 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments CHANNEL Conclusion For optimum performance of your 1000BASE-T product, it is important to fully qualify your cable installation and ensure it meets or exceeds ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A:1995 or ISO/IEC 11801:1995 Category 5 specifications.
Page 237: Appendix B Glossary
Appendix B Glossary Use the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual. Numeric 802.1D The IEEE designator for Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP, a link management protocol, is part of the 802.1D standard for media access control bridges. Using the spanning tree algorithm, STP provides path redundancy while preventing endless loops in a network.
Page 238 Aging When an entry for a node is added to the lookup table of a switch, it is given a timestamp. Each time a packet is received from a node, the timestamp is updated. The switch has a user-configurable timer that erases the entry after a certain length of time with no activity from that node.
Page 239 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software ASBR See “Autonomous System Boundary Router” on page 3. Autonomous System Boundary Router ABR located between an OSPF autonomous system and a non-OSPF network. ASBRs run both OSPF and another routing protocol, such as RIP.
Page 240 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Bootstrap Protocol An Internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address, the IP address of a BootP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine. This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive.
Page 241 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Class of Service A term to describe treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion See “Command Line Interface”...
Page 242 A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet. Domain names are of the form of a registered entity name plus one of a number of predefined top level suffixes such as .com, .edu, .uk, etc. For example, in the address mail.NETGEAR.com, mail is a server name and NETGEAR.com is the domain. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a protocol for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network.
Page 243 “xon” signal. Forwarding When a frame is received on an input port on a switch, the address is checked against the lookup table. If the lookup table has recorded the destination address, the frame is automatically forwarded on an output port.
Page 244 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Full-duplex A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received at the same time and, in effect, doubles the potential throughput of a link. GARP See “Generic Attribute Registration Protocol” on page 8.
Page 245 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software GMRP See “GARP Multicast Registration Protocol” on page 8. GARP VLAN Database. GVRP See “GARP VLAN Registration Protocol” on page 8. Half-duplex A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the same time. Contrast with full-duplex.
Page 246 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP is an extension to the Internet Protocol (IP) that supports packets containing error, control, and informational messages. The PING command, for example, uses ICMP to test an Internet connection.
Page 247 The protocol's topological database is formed from the collected link-state declarations. Load balancing The ability to distribute traffic across various ports of a device, such as a switch, to provide efficient, optimized traffic throughout the network. Local Area Network A communications network serving users within a limited area, such as one floor of a building.
Page 248 In cable wiring, the concept of transmit and receive are from the perspective of the PC, which is wired as a Media Dependant Interface (MDI). In MDI wiring, a PC transmits on pins 1 and 2. At the hub, switch, router, or access point, the perspective is reversed, and the hub receives on pins 1 and 2.
Page 249 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software MPLS See “Multi-Protocol Label Switching” on page 13. Multicast Backbone The MBONE is a virtual network. It is layered on top of portions of the physical Internet to support routing of IP multicast packets since that function has not yet been integrated into many production routers.
Page 250 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software Routers (LSRs) place outgoing labels on the packets. With these LSPs, network operators can divert and route traffic based on data-stream type and Internet-access customer. See “Multiplexing” on page 13.
Page 251 Also known as a roving analysis port. This is a method of monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming and outgoing packet from one port of a network switch to another port where the packet can be studied. A network administrator uses port mirroring as a diagnostic tool or debugging feature, especially when fending off an attack.
Page 252 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software if necessary. Port mirroring can be managed locally or remotely. An administrator configures port mirroring by assigning a port from which to copy all packets and another port where those packets will be sent. A packet bound for or heading away from the first port will be forwarded onto the second port as well.
Page 253 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software RADIUS Short for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS is an authentication system. Using RADIUS, you must enter your user name and password before gaining access to a network. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the information is correct, and then authorizes access.
Page 254 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software RSVP See “Resource Reservation Setup Protocol” on page 17. RTOS See “Real-Time Operating System” on page 17. Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions.
Page 255 A protocol that finds the most efficient path between segments of a multi-looped, bridged network. STP allows redundant switches and bridges to be used for network resilience, without the broadcast storms associated with looping. If a switch or bridge falls, a new path to a redundant switch or bridge is opened. SRAM Static Random Access Memory.
Page 256 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software TFTP See “TLS” on page 20. Short for Transport Layer Security, TLS is a protocol that guarantees privacy and data integrity between client/server applications communicating over the Internet.
Page 257 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software an 802.1Q-compliant switch or router. Devices recognizing 802.1Q-tagged frames maintain appropriate tables to track VLANs. The first three bits of the 802.1Q tag are used by 802.1P to establish priority for the packet.
Page 258 User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software WINS WINS. Windows Internet Naming Service is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer names to IP addresses. XModem One of the most popular file transfer protocols (FTPs). Xmodem is fairly effective at detecting errors. It sends blocks of data together with a checksum and then waits for acknowledgment of the block's receipt.
Page 259 Address Resolution Protocol. See ARP aging 8-6 cache, displaying 7-3, 8-5 cachesize 8-6 create 8-6 delete 8-6 response time 8-6 retries 8-7 authentication login create 7-70 login delete 7-71 login set 7-71 show login info 7-73 show login users 7-73 Authentication Flag 7-21 Auto MDI/MDI-X 13-3 Auto Uplink 13-3...
Page 260 config lags stpmode 7-28 config loginsession 7-58 config macfilter 7-43 config macfilter adddest 7-45 config macfilter addsrc 7-44 config macfilter deldest 7-45 config macfilter delsrc 7-44 config macfilter remove 7-44 config mirroring create 7-42 config mirroring delete 7-43 config mirroring mode 7-43 config network ip 7-14 config network macaddr 7-13 config network mactype 7-14...
Page 261 config router vrrp interface advinterval 8-33 config router vrrp interface authdetails 8-33 config router vrrp interface ipaddress 8-33 config router vrrp interface preemptmode 8-33 config router vrrp interface priority 8-32 config router vrrp interface routerID 8-32 config router vrrp removedetails 8-34 config routing 8-10 config serial baudrate 7-16 config serial timeout 7-16...
Page 262 7-35 show info 7-35 GVRP enabling or disabling 7-37 join time 7-37 leave time 7-37 How to Use This Document 1-1 http //www.netgear.com/ 1-ii Hyper Terminal 3-2 IEEE 802.1Q 7-32 igmpsnooping adminmode 7-39 groupmembershipinterval 7-39 interface mode 7-40 maxresponse 7-39...
Page 263 STP mode 7-28 summary information 7-26 leave time 7-37, 7-38 link aggregations. See LAGs link traps interface 7-25, 7-26 LAG 7-28 switch 7-21 Log In to the ME103 4-3 logout command 7-74 MAC addresses 7-13, 7-14 macfilter adddest 7-45 addsrc 7-44...
Page 264 router Virtual Interface summary information 8-25 router Virtual Interface transmit delay 8-26 trapflags 8-15 passwords changing user 7-57 resetting all 7-78 PDUs 7-37, 7-38 ping command 7-80 ports adding to LAGs 7-27 administrative mode 7-25 autoneg 7-26 deleting from LAGs 7-27 frame acceptance mode 7-32 GVRP 7-37 information 7-24...
Page 265 201 commands 7-16 sessions closing 7-58, 7-74 displaying 7-58 show commands show arp switch 7-3 show arp table 8-5 show authentication login create 7-70 show authentication login delete 7-71 show authentication login info 7-73 show authentication login set 7-71...
Page 266 7-53 mst summary 7-54 mst vlan add 7-53 mst vlan remove 7-53 port 7-47 port migrationcheck 7-48 port mode 7-48 summary 7-46 vlan 7-55 speeds 7-26 statistics port, related 201 commands 7-4, 7-9 switch, related 201 commands 7-10, 7-11 Index...
Page 267 LAGs 7-28 traps 7-21 switch connectivity 7-3 information, related 201 commands 7-2, 7-24 inventory 7-1, 9-13, 9-18, 9-32, 10-1 IP address 7-14, 7-16 location 7-3 msg log 7-12 name 7-2 resetting 7-79 serial communication settings 7-15 statistics, related 201 commands 7-10, 7-11...
Page 268 VLANs adding 7-30 changing the name of 7-30 deleting 7-30 details 7-29 frame acceptance mode 7-32 GVRP 7-37 IDs 7-32 ingress filtering 7-33 jointime 7-37 leave all time 7-38 leave time 7-37 making static 7-31 participation in 7-31 port information 7-32 resetting parameters 7-78 summary information 7-29, 7-55 tagging 7-31...

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Fsm7326p - prosafe managed switch Gsm7324 - prosafe layer 3 managed gigabit switch 7300 series

NETGEAR ProSafe GSM7312 User Manual

Chapter 1 About this Guide

Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview

Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface

Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface

Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Syntax

Chapter 6 Quick Startup

Chapter 7 Switching Commands

Quick Links

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Summary of Contents for NETGEAR ProSafe GSM7312