COMPRESSION PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
Compression pressure
(With oil applied into cylinder)
Reading
Higher than
without oil
Same as without oil
Compression pressure (at sea level):
Standard:
1,200 kPa (12.0 kg/cm
Minimum:
1,000 kPa (10.0 kg/cm
Cylinder difference:
100 kPa (1.0 kg/cm
Measurement steps:
S Crank over the engine with the throttle wide-
open until the reading on the compression
gauge stabilizes.
WARNING
Before cranking the engine, ground all spark
plug leads to prevent sparking.
S Repeat the previous steps for the other cylin-
ders.
NOTE:
The difference of compression pressure between
the highest and lowest cylinder compression
readings should be 100 kPa (1 kg/cm
less.
7. Install:
S Spark plugs
S Spark plug caps
3-21
INSP
ADJ
Diagnosis
Worn or damaged
pistons /piston
rings ! Repair
Defective ring(s),
valves, cylinder
head gasket or pis-
ton is possible !
Repair
2
, 12.0 bar)
2
, 10.0 bar)
2
, 1.0 bar)
2
, 1 bar) or
18 Nm (1.8 mSkg)