(a) Velocity of sound subject to change f temperature of water (0 to 100 C)
T °C
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Note) T: Temperature, V: Velocity
(b) Sound velocity and density of various liquids
Name of liquid
Acetone
Aniline
Alcohol
Ether
Ethylene glycol
n-octane
o-xylol
Chloroform
Chlorobenzene
Glycerin
Acetic acid
Methyl acetate
Ethyl acetate
Cyclohexane
Dioxane
Heavy water
Carbon tetrachloride
Mercury
Nitrobenzene
Carbon bisulfide
Chloroform
n-propyl alcohol
n-pentane
n-hexane
Light oil
Transformer oil
Spindle oil
Petroleum
Gasoline
Water
Sea water (salinity: 3.5%)
Note) T: Temperature, : Density, V: Velocity
V m/s
T °C
V m/s
1402.74
1407.71
26
1499.64
1412.57
27
1502.20
1417.32
28
1504.68
1421.98
29
1507.10
1426.50
30
1509.44
1430.92
31
1511.71
1435.24
32
1513.91
1439.46
33
1516.05
1443.58
34
1518.12
1447.59
35
1520.12
1451.51
36
1522.06
1455.34
37
1523.93
1459.07
38
1525.74
1462.70
39
1527.49
1466.25
40
1529.18
1469.70
41
1530.80
1473.07
42
1532.37
1476.35
43
1533.88
1479.55
44
1535.33
1482.66
45
1536.72
1485.69
46
1538.06
1488.63
47
1539.34
1491.50
48
1540.57
1494.29
49
1541.74
1497.00
50
1542.87
3
ρ g/cm
T °C
V m/s
20
0.7905
1190
20
1.0216
1659
20
0.7893
1168
20
0.7135
1006
20
1.1131
1666
20
0.7021
1192
20
0.871
1360
20
1.4870
1001
20
1.1042
1289
20
1.2613
1923
20
1.0495
1159
20
0.928
1181
20
0.900
1164
20
0.779
1284
20
1.033
1389
20
1.1053
1388
20
1.5942
938
20
13.5955
1451
20
1.207
1473
20
1.2634
1158
20
2.8904
931
20
0.8045
1225
20
0.6260
1032
20
0.654
1083
25
0.81
1324
32.5
0.859
1425
32
0.905
1342
34
0.825
1295
34
0.803
1250
13.5
1.
1460
16
1.
1510
T °C
V m/s
51
1543.93
52
1544.95
53
1545.92
54
1546.83
55
1547.70
56
1548.51
57
1549.28
58
1550.00
59
1550.68
60
1551.30
61
1551.88
62
1552.42
63
1552.91
64
1553.35
65
1553.76
66
1554.11
67
1554.43
68
1554.70
69
1554.93
70
1555.12
71
1555.27
72
1555.37
73
1555.44
74
1555.47
75
1555.45
(c) Sound velocity of pipe material
Steel
Ductile cast iron
Cast iron
Stainless steel
Copper
Lead
Aluminium
Brass
PVC
Acrylic
FRP
Mortar
Tar epoxy
Polyethylene
Teflon
Rubber
Pyrex glass
Note) V: Velocity
-109-
T °C
V m/s
76
1555.40
77
1555.31
78
1555.18
79
1555.02
80
1554.81
81
1554.57
82
1554.30
83
1553.98
84
1553.63
85
1553.25
86
1552.82
87
1552.37
88
1551.88
89
1551.35
90
1550.79
91
1550.20
92
1549.58
93
1548.92
94
1548.23
95
1547.50
96
1546.75
97
1545.96
98
1545.14
99
1544.29
100
1543.41
Material
V m/s
3000
3000
2604
3141
2260
2170
3080
2050
2307
2644
2505
3000
2505
1900
1240
1510
3280
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