Siemens siprotec 7SD5 User Manual page 28

Line differential protection with distance protection
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1 Introduction
• Phase segregated tripping (in conjunction with single-pole or single- and three-pole
Distance Protection
• Can be used either to operate in parallel to differential protection, or as the main
(optional)
• Protection for all types of faults in systems with earthed, compensated or isolated
• Selectable polygonal tripping characteristic or MHO characteristic
• Possibility to choose between Z pickup, I>, U/I or U/I/ϕ pickup, enabling the adap-
• Reliable differentiation between load and fault conditions also on long, high-loaded
• High sensitivity in the case of a weakly loaded system, extreme stability against
• Optimum adaption to the line parameters by means of the tripping characteristic
• Six measuring systems for each distance zone
• Six distance zones, selectable as forward, reverse or non-directional reaching, one
• Nine time stages for the distance zones
• Direction determination (with polygon) or polarization (with MHO characteristic) is
• Suitable for lines with serial compensation
• Insensitive to current transformer saturation
• Compensation against the influence of a parallel line
• Shortest command time significantly less than one cycle
• Phase segregated tripping (in conjunction with single-pole or single- and three-pole
• Non delayed tripping following switch on to fault is possible
• Two sets of earth impedance compensation
Power Swing
• Power swing detection with dZ/dt measurement with three measuring systems
Supplement
• Power swing detection up to a maximum of 7 Hz swing frequency;
(optional)
• In service also during single-pole dead times
• Settable power swing programs
• Prevention of undesired tripping by the distance protection during power swings
• Tripping for out-of-step conditions can also be configured
28
auto-reclosure) is possible (order option)
protection function
starpoint
tion to different system conditions and the user philosophy
lines
load jumps and power swings
with diverse configuration parameters and „load trapezoid" (elimination of the pos-
sible load impedances)
may be used as an overreach zone
done with unfaulted loop (quadrature) voltages and voltage memory, thereby
achieving unlimited directional sensitivity, and not affected by capacitive voltage
transformer transients
auto-reclosure)
7SD5 Manual
C53000-G1176-C169-1

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