Can Bus Overview; Termination Resistors; Boat Harnesses And Installation Connections; Engine Harness And Accessory Power Supply - Mercury MerCruiser Service Manual

• The maximum allowable distance between any two modules is 40.2 m (132 ft) (36.6 m [120 ft] trunk plus 1.8 m [6.0 ft] on
each end).
• The CAN bus will support a maximum of 20 devices.
On dual engine applications, instrument harness part number 84‑892323Txx (or equivalent for triples and quads) allows
activation of all gauges from any key switch.
When installing a blue CAN data or System Tach/Speed harness, the end of the harness with multiple connectors must be
connected to the SC1000 gauge. The System Link signals come from the SC1000 gauge. If the harness is reversed, there is no
path for the System Link signals to transfer from the SC1000 gauge to the System Link gauges.

CAN Bus Overview

The wires required for three controller area network (CAN) buses can be found within the 14‑pin harness that connects the
engine to the helm. These buses carry communications between the various controllers used by the engines and helms. Each
CAN bus consists of a twisted pair of wires—twisting the pair helps prevent electrical interference. If either wire develops an
open or short, that CAN bus will stop communicating.
Only one CAN is used on the engines covered by this manual. This CAN is known as CAN P. The CAN P (propulsion) circuit
(blue and white wires) connects together the engine modules, helm modules, and SmartCraft gauges and displays. Its primary
purpose is to provide a path for data (such as temperatures, pressures, depth, boat speed, tank levels, and engine speed) to
the SmartCraft gauges and displays. It is also used by diagnostic tools, such as CDS G3. There is one CAN P bus per boat,
regardless of the number of engines or helms.

Termination Resistors

Termination resistors are CAN line signal conditioners. The resistor places a known load on the CAN line to ensure proper
system communication. All CAN bus termination resistors are 120 ohms. Each CAN bus has two termination resistors installed,
one at each of the furthest ends of the bus' running length. With all modules and gauges disconnected from the bus, the
resistance between the two data communication wires of the CAN bus should be approximately 60 ohms. Incorrect CAN bus
termination, usually caused by too few or too many installed termination resistors, will result in communication errors or
complete failure of that CAN bus.
Yellow 10-pin termination resistor

Boat Harnesses and Installation Connections

Engine Harness and Accessory Power Supply

If the engine harness is used to supply power for boat accessories (lights, blower, pumps, stereo, or any other electrical device
using the engine wiring harness for power), the maximum accessory power available on the 14‑pin wiring harness is 15 amps.
Relay kits are available to provide additional accessory power at the helm. This maximum is fuse‑protected and must be
observed. If the fuse opens, the engine will stop and will not restart until the fuse is corrected.

Boat Wiring

NOTE: Twin engines are treated as two single engines in the same boat. No twin engine disconnect is required.
90-8M0099748 eng DECEMBER 2015
17168
Blue 2-pin termination resistor
© 2016 Mercury Marine
Instrumentation and Controls
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