Engine Oil, Checking; Engine Oil, Changing; Oil Capacity When Changing - Volvo L90E Operator's Manual

Engine
Engine

Engine oil, checking

Check the oil level every 50 hours.
- When checking the machine should stand on
level ground.
- The check should be carried out when the oil
is cold and has had time to run down to the
bottom of the sump.
The level should be within the marks on the
oil dipstick (A).

Engine oil, changing

Change oil every 500 hours.
The conditions for the 500 hour interval between oil changes are
that:
- the oil filter is replaced every time the oil is changed.
- the oil filter is a genuine Volvo filter.
- the diesel fuel sulphur content does not exceed 0.3 % by weight.
- the oil is of a certain quality grade, see page 161.
- the correct oil viscosity for the ambient air temperature is
selected according to diagram, see page 161.
If any of these conditions are not met, the oil should be changed
and the filters replaced every 250 hours.
If the diesel fuel sulphur content exceeds 0.5 percent by weight or
if the oil grade is below ACEA-E3 or API CE the oil should be
changed every 125 hours.
The oil must be changed at least every sixth month, regardless of
the number of operated hours.
Draining
Drain the oil while the engine is
still warm.
1 The draining points for water
and engine oil are positioned
under the machine, inside the
left rear wheel.
2 Unscrew the protective cover for the engine oil draining point
(the front draining point), connect the draining hose and drain into
an oil-proof vessel.
Take care of waste oil and liquids in an environmentally
safe way!
Filling
Fill with oil through filler pipe (B).
NOTE: To be able to remove the alarm text "INFO MIN.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" the engine must have been turned off for
ten minutes (applies only to L120E).

Oil capacity when changing:

L90E approx. 20 litres (5.3 US gal) Including filter.
L120E approx. 21 litres (5.5 US gal) including filter.
For oil quality grades, see page 161.
119
‫ﻣﺤﻞ رﻳﺨﺘﻦ روﻏﻦ‬
‫- روﻏﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي درﺟﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣـﻮرد ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ، ﺻﻔﺤـﻪ ١٦١ را‬
‫- ﮔﺮاﻧﺮوي )وﻳﺴﻜﻮزﻳﺘﻪ( روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ و ﺑﺮ‬
‫اﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑـﺎﻳﺪ روﻏـﻦ ﻣﻮﺗـﻮر و ﻓﻴﻠـﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
Draining engine oil
‫٢- درﭘﻮش ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر )درﭘﻮش ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻲ( را ﺑﺎز‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ ، روﻏﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ و ﺳﻴﺎﻻت را در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎز‬
INFO MIN . ENGINE OIL
‫)ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( را ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻛﺮدﻳﺪ ؛ ﺑ ـ ـﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪت ده دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻛﻨﻴﺪ . )ﻓﻘﻂ در ﻟ ـ ـﻮدر‬
.‫ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﻫﺮ ٠٥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ، دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻳــﻚ‬
‫ﭘﺲ از ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻛﺮدن ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ؛ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ روﻏ ـ ـﻦ ﺳـﺮد‬
‫ﺷﺪه و زﻣﺎن ﻻزم ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻛــﺎﻣﻞ آن ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎرﺗﺮ ﺳـﭙﺮي ﺷـﺪه‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑـ ـﺮ روي‬
‫ﮔﻴﺞ روﻏﻦ‬ A
B
. ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ روﻏﻦ ﻫﺮ ٠٠٥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
: ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻻزم ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ روﻏﻦ در ﻫﺮ ٠٠٥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺸﺮح زﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
. ‫- ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ روﻏﻦ ، ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎي روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
. ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدد‬
. ‫- ﻣﻴﺰان ﮔﻮﮔﺮد ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ٣/٠ درﺻﺪ وزن ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
. ‫اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﺑﻄﻮر ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد ، ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ١٦١ را ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
. ‫روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر را ﻫﺮ ٠٥٢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
. ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ؛ ﺷﻠﻨﮓ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ را داﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ روﻏﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
. ‫روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر را ﭘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ : ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﺒ ـ ـﺎرت ﻫﺸـﺪار دﻫﻨـﺪه‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ٠٢ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ )٣/٥ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ( ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ١٢ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ )٥/٥ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ( ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
. ‫ﺟﻬﺖ اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از درﺟﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ روﻏﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ١٦١ را ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
‫ﺑﺎزﻳﺪ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
.‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
. ‫اﺳﺖ ، آن را ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
. ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺞ روﻏﻦ‬
(A)
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
‫- ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ روﻏﻦ از ﻧﻮع ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
VOLVO
. ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
‫اﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﮔﻮﮔﺮد ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓـﻲ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ از ٥/٠ درﺻـــﺪ وزن‬
‫ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ و ﻳـﺎ درﺟـﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‬
AC EA- E3
‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫روﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺗــﺮ از‬
APICE
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر ﻫـﺮ‬
. ‫٥٢١ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮد‬
‫روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر را ﺑــﺪون درﻧﻈـﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد آن ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﭘﺲ از‬
. ‫ﻫﺮ ٦ ﻣﺎه ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺮد‬
‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
‫روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر را ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜ ـ ـﻪ ﻣﻮﺗـﻮر ﮔـﺮم اﺳـﺖ ؛‬
. ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
‫١- درﭘـﻮش ﺗﺨﻠﻴـــﻪ آب و روﻏــﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر در زﻳــﺮ دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه ﺳـﻤﺖ ﭼـﭗ‬
. ‫اﻛﺴﻞ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻗﺮار دارد‬
. ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮدن‬
(B)
‫از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﻞ‬
LEVEL
. (‫ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲ رود‬
L120 E
: ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ روﻏﻦ در ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬
L90
L120E
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