Safety Rules When Operating; Operator Duties; Accidents - Volvo L90E Operator's Manual

Safety rules when operating

VARNING!
An operator of and the management for a construction
machine are responsible for the working area of the
machine and must turn away any person who is not
authorised to be there when the machine Is operating.
The operator must keep a good lookout forwards and
rearwards to avoid the risk of running into persons or
objects.
Safety rules when operating

Operator duties

• The machine operator must operate the machine in such a way
that the risk of accidents is minimised both for the operator, other
road users and persons present at the work site.
• The machine operator must be thoroughly familiar with how to
operate and maintain the machine and should preferably undergo
required training on the machine.
• The machine operator
recommendations given in the Operator's Manual, but also pay
attention to any statutory and national regulations or specific
requirements or risks that apply at the work site.
• The machine operator must be thoroughly rested and must never
operate the machine under the influence of alcohol, medicine or
other drugs.
• The machine operator is responsible for the load of the machine
both when travelling on public roads as well as when working on
site.
• There must be no risk of the load falling off while operating.
• Refuse to take a load which is an obvious safety risk.
• Respect the stated load for the machine. Pay attention to the
effect of different distances to the centre of gravity and the
influence of different attachments.
• The machine operator must be in charge of the working area of
the machine.
• Prevent persons from walking or standing under raised lifting
arms, unless they have been made safe or supported.
• Prevent persons from entering or remaining in the danger area.
i.e. a distance of at least 7 m (23 ft) in all directions from operating
machines. The operator may allow a person to remain in the
danger area, but should then observe caution and operate the
machine only when the person is visible or has given clear
indications of where he or she is.
• Prevent persons from being in the cab of a vehicle which is
placed so that there is a risk that the cab may be hit by other
machines or falling objects, e.g. stones or logs. This does not
apply if the cab is sufficiently strong or protected to withstand the
impact of such external forces.
• The machine operator may only allow an instructor on board, if
there is an approved passenger seat.
‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي داﻳ ـ ـﺮه‬
7m (23 ft) ‫اي ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎع‬
‫در اﻃـﺮاف دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه را ﺷـــﺎﻣﻞ‬
The danger area around
an operating machine
forms a circle with a
radius of least 7 m (23 ft).

Accidents

• Accidents and also incidents should be reported to the site
management immediately.
• If possible leave the machine in position.
• Only take necessary action so as to reduce the effect of damage,
especially personal injuries. Avoid action which may make an
investigation more difficult.
Wait for further instructions from the site management.
must follow the rules
.‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
68
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر و ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﻻت راﻫﺴﺎزي و ﻋﻤﺮاﻧﻲ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻛﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬا ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ و ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮل را از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪوده دور ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ. ا ﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔـ ـﻴﺮي‬
‫از ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺑﺎ اﺷﻴﺎ و ﻳﺎ اﻓﺮاد دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ دﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را ﻃﻮري ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤـﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄـﺮ را‬
.‫ﺑﺮاي وﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ و اﻓﺮاد در ﺣﺎل ﻛﺎر در ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎر ﺑـﺎ دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه و ﺳـﺮوﻳﺲ و ﻧﮕـﻬﺪاري آن‬
‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم دوره ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ را در اﻳﻦ راﺑﻄــﻪ‬
and
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ و ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ راﻫﻨﻤﺎ را رﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ و اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت وﻳﮋه و ﺧﻄﺮات ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷ ـ ـﺘﻪ‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎر ﺑﻮده و ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﻜ ـ ـﻞ‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﺑﺎر ﻣﺠﺎز دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺣﺮﻛﺖ در ﺟﺎده و ﻳــﺎ ﻛـﺎر‬
.‫ــ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻛﺎر. ﺧﻄﺮ رﻳﺰش و ﻳﺎ ﺳﻘﻮط اﺟﺴﺎم داﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﺖ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ــ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺠﺎز دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮده و ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰ ﺛﻘـﻞ‬
.‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه و ﻓﺸﺎر وارده ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن آن ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ و ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻛﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ــ از ﻗﺪم زدن و اﻳﺴﺘﺎدن اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ در زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺖ و ﺑﺎزوﻫﺎي ﺑــﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﺧـﻮدداري‬
.‫( ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ــ از ورود و اﻳﺴﺘﺎدن اﻓﺮاد در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻛﻨﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
‫٣٢( از اﻃﺮاف دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد . اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬
‫اﺟﺎزه دﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮدي در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ، در اﻳـﻦ ﺻـﻮرت ﺑﺎﻳﺴـﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻮارد اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ را ﻛﺎﻣ ﻼ ﹰ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ و ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ اﻗﺪام ﺑــﻪ ﻛـﺎر ﺑـﺎ دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه‬
.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻓﺮد را ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻛﺮده و ﻳﺎ از ﻣﺤﻞ اﺳﺘﻘﺮار او آﮔﺎﻫﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺳﻮاﻧﺢ و ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻌ ﺎ ﹰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه ﮔﺰارش داده ﺷﻮد‬
.‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را ﺣﺘﻲ اﻻﻣﻜﺎن از ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻻزم را ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴﺎرات، ﺑﻮﻳﮋه اﻓﺮاد آﺳﻴﺐ دﻳﺪه اﻧﺠﺎم‬
.‫دﻫﻴﺪ. از اﻗﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ را ﺳﺨﺘﺘﺮ و ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ، ﺧﻮدداري ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
.‫ﻋﻘﺐ و ﺟﻠﻮ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
.‫ــ از ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ و ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎر ﺑﻴﺶ از ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻛﻨﺪ‬
stand
) ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ آﻧﻜﻪ در زﻳﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
‫ــ از اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ در ﺧــﺎرج ﻛـﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻤــﺎﻳﺪ زﻳـﺮا اﺣﺘﻤـﺎل ﺑﺮﺧـﻮرد ﺑـﺎ‬
‫وﺳـﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﻴـﻪ و ﻳـﺎ دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه ﻫـﺎي دﻳﮕــﺮ و‬
‫ﺳﻘﻮط اﺟﺴﺎم و اﺷﻴﺎ داﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﺖ وﺟﻮد دارد‬
‫ﻣﮕـﺮ آﻧﻜـﻪ ﻛـﺎﺑﻴﻦ از ﻟﺤـﺎظ اﻳﻤﻨـﻲ ﻛـــﺎﻣ ﻼ ﹰ‬
‫در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﻫﻤ ـ ـﺮاه‬
‫در داﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ، ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ از آن‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ دﺳﺘﻮرات ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬
!‫ﻫﺸﺪار‬
‫وﻇﺎﻳﻒ اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬
.‫ﮔﺬراﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫و ﻳﺎ داروﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫در ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
ft m
) ٧ ‫اي ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎع‬
.‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻮاﻧﺢ و ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﺎت‬