TP-Link T2600G-28TS User Manual page 283

Jetstream gigabit l2 managed switch
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gateway or the other hosts who have received these NS/NA/RS packets will update their ND
entry with the wrong address information. AS a result, all packets intended for the victim will be
sent to the attacking host rather than the victim host.
• The attackers send forged RA packets with the IPv6 address of a victim gateway. All the hosts
attached to the victim gateway may receive incorrect IPv6 configuration parameters and
maintain false ND entries.
A forged ND packet has the following two features:
• The source MAC address in the Ethernet frame header is inconsistent with that carried in the
source link layer address option of the ND packet.
• The mapping between the source IPv6 address and the source MAC address in the Ethernet
frame header is invalid.
 ND Detection Process
Generally, the ND detection feature uses the entries in the IPv6-MAC binding table to verify the
packets received on the untrusted ports, thus filtering the forged ND packets and keeping out the
attacks.
1. ND packets received on the ND-trusted port will not be checked.
2. RS/NS packets with their source IPv6 address unspecified will not be checked.
3. RA/RR packets received on the ND-untrusted port will be discarded directly; the other ND
packets received on the ND-untrusted port will be checked.
a) Source MAC consistence check. If the RS/NS packet's source MAC address in the Ethernet
frame header is different from that carried in the source layer address option, the RS/NS
packet will be discarded.
b) IPv6-MAC binding check. Look up the IPv6-MAC binding table to compare the IPv6 address,
MAC address, VLAN ID and receiving port between the entry and the ND packet. If a match
is found, the ND packet is considered legal and forwarded; if no match is found, the ND
packet is considered illegal and discarded directly.
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