Network requirements ···························································································································· 224
Configuration procedure ························································································································· 225
Verifying the configuration ······················································································································ 227
Creating an IPv4 static route ·························································································································· 228
Creating an IPv6 static route ·························································································································· 229
DHCP overview ··························································································· 232
DHCP address allocation ······························································································································· 232
Allocation mechanisms ·························································································································· 232
IP address allocation process ················································································································ 233
IP address lease extension ···················································································································· 233
DHCP message format ·································································································································· 234
DHCP options ················································································································································ 234
Common DHCP options ························································································································· 235
Option 82 ················································································································································ 235
Protocols and standards ································································································································ 236
Overview ························································································································································ 237
Application of trusted ports ····················································································································· 237
Enabling DHCP snooping ······························································································································ 239
Managing services ······················································································ 244
Overview ························································································································································ 244
Managing services ········································································································································· 244
Ping ································································································································································ 247
Traceroute ······················································································································································ 247
Ping operation ················································································································································ 248
Configuring IPv4 Ping ···························································································································· 248
Configuring IPv6 Ping ···························································································································· 249
Traceroute operation ······································································································································ 249
Configuring IPv4 traceroute ··················································································································· 249
Configuring IPv6 traceroute ··················································································································· 250
Configuring 802.1X ····················································································· 252
802.1X overview ············································································································································ 252
802.1X architecture ································································································································ 252
Access control methods ························································································································· 252
Packet formats ······································································································································· 253
EAP over RADIUS ································································································································· 254
802.1X timers ········································································································································· 259
Configuration prerequisites ···························································································································· 261
Configuring 802.1X globally ··························································································································· 262
Configuring 802.1X on a port ························································································································· 263
vi