Page 1 NetModule Router NB3710 User Manual for Software Version 4.4 Manual Version 1.13 NetModule AG, Switzerland September 30, 2022...
Page 2 The speciﬁcations and information regarding the products in this manual are subject to change without notice. We would like to point out that NetModule makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents herein and shall not be responsible for any loss or damage caused to the user by the direct or indirect use of this information This document may contain information about third party products or processes.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents Welcome to NetModule ........
Page 4 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.10.GNSS ......... . .
Page 5 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.9. LOGOUT ..........186 Command Line Interface .
Page 6 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 List of Figures 5.1. Initial Login ......... .
Page 7 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.47. Web Server ......... . 152 5.48.
Page 8 ........3.3. NB3710 Status Indicators ........
Page 9 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 A.3. SDK Examples ........207...
Page 10: Welcome To Netmodule
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 1. Welcome to NetModule Thank you for purchasing a NetModule Router. This document should give you an introduction to the router and its features. The following chapters describe any aspects of commissioning the device, installation procedure and provide helpful information towards conﬁguration and maintenance.
Page 11: Conformity
– Changes made to the device or the use of non-authorized accessories will render the warranty null and void and potentially invalidate the operating license. – NetModule routers must not be opened (SIM cards may be used according to the instructions).
Page 12 – Exercise particular caution near personal medical aids, such as pacemakers and hear- ing aids. – The NetModule routers may also cause interference in the nearer distance of TV sets, radio receivers and personal computers. – Never perform work on the antenna system during a thunderstorm.
Page 13: Declaration Of Conformity
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 2.2. Declaration of Conformity NetModule hereby declares that under our own responsibility that the routers comply with the relevant standards following the provisions of the RED Directive 2014/53/EU. The signed version of the Declaration of Conformity can be obtained http://www.netmodule.com/downloads...
Page 14: Open Source Software
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 2.5. Open Source Software We inform you that NetModule products may contain in part open-source software. We are distributing such open-source software to you under the terms of GNU General Public License (GPL) , GNU...
Page 15: Specifications
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 3. Speciﬁcations 3.1. Appearance...
Page 16: Features
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 3.2. Features All models of NB3710 have the following standard functionalities: – Galvanically isolated power supply – 5 Ethernet ports (M12, 10/100 Mbit/s) – 1 USB 2.0 host port – 2 digital inputs, 2 digital outputs –...
Page 17 – Software Key Voice Note:All LTE models include support for UMTS/EDGE/GPRS. Due to its modular approach, the NB3710 router and its hardware components can be arbitrarily assembled according to its indented usage or application. Please contact us in case of special project...
Page 18: Environmental Conditions
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 3.3. Environmental Conditions Parameter Rating Input Voltage (Variant Pa) 12 V to 48 V ( 15% / +30%) Input Voltage (Variant Pb) 72 V to 110 V ( 30% / +30%) Operating Temperature Range...
Page 19: Interfaces
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 3.4. Interfaces 3.4.1. Overview Nr. Label Function LED Indicators LED Indicators for the different interfaces Reset Reboot and factory reset button SIM 1-4 SIM 1-4, they can be assigned dynamically to any modem by conﬁguration.
Page 20: Led Indicators
Extension Galvanically isolated extension port M12 connector GNSS TNC female connector for GPS/GLONASS antenna Table 3.2.: NB3710 Interfaces 3.4.2. LED Indicators Status LEDs The following table describes the NB3710 status indicators. Label Color State Function Status blinking The device is busy due to startup, software or conﬁguration up- date.
Page 21: Reset
The color of the LED represents the signal quality for wireless links. red means low yellow means moderate green means good or excellent Table 3.3.: NB3710 Status Indicators Ethernet LEDs The following table describes the Ethernet status indicators. Label Color...
Page 22: Mobile
40 cm tenna Connector type Table 3.6.: Mobile Antenna Port Speciﬁcation 3.4.5. WLAN The variants of the NB3710 support up to 2 802.11 a/b/g/n WLAN modules. Each can operate either as client or access point. Standard Frequencies Bandwidth Data Rate 802.11a...
Page 23: Ieee 802.11 Standards
Connector type Table 3.8.: WLAN Antenna Port Speciﬁcation Note: WLAN antennas with a higher ampliﬁcation may be used with the NetModule router "Enhanced-RF-Conﬁguration" software license and the antenna gain and cable attenuation that have been correctly conﬁgured by certiﬁed specialized...
Page 24: Gnss
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 3.4.6. GNSS GNSS (Option G) The GNSS is used from a WWAN Module. Feature Speciﬁcation Systems GPS/GLONASS Data stream JSON or NMEA Tracking sensitivity -154 dBm Supported antennas Active and passive Table 3.9.: GNSS Speciﬁcations option G GNSS (Option Ge) The GNSS module supports Dead Reckoning with onboard 3D accelerometer and 3D gyroscope.
Page 25: M12 Ethernet Connectors
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Feature Speciﬁcation Speed Low, Full & Hi-Speed Current max. 500 mA Max. cable length Cable shield mandatory Connector type Type A Table 3.12.: USB 2.0 Host Port Speciﬁcation 3.4.8. M12 Ethernet Connectors Speciﬁcation The ﬁve Ethernet ports have following speciﬁcation:...
Page 26: Power Supply
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Pin Assignment on M12, 4 poles, D-coded female Signal Pinning Table 3.14.: Pin Assignments of Ethernet Connectors 3.4.9. Power Supply Standard variant Pa (12 V to 48 V The power input has the following speciﬁcations: Feature Speciﬁcation...
Page 27: Power Input Specifications Variant Pb
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Variant Pb (72 V to 110 V The power input has the following speciﬁcations: Feature Speciﬁcation Power supply nominal voltages 72 V , 96 V and 110 V (according to EN 50155) Voltage range...
Page 28: Digital Inputs And Outputs
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 3.4.10. Digital Inputs and Outputs The isolated input and oputput ports have the following speciﬁcation in common: Feature Speciﬁcation Isolation to enclosure/GND 1’000 V Isolation to adjacent I/O functional Max. cable length 10 m...
Page 29: Pin Assignments Of Digital Inputs And Outputs
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Signal Pinning DI1+ DI2+ DO1: Dry contact relay normally open DO1: Dry contact relay normally open DO2: Dry contact relay normally closed DO2: Dry contact relay normally closed Table 3.21.: Pin Assignments of Digital Inputs and Outputs...
Page 30: Extension Connector
Available Options The NB3710 has an M12 extension connector with 8 pins. The 8 pins are split into two logical ports: Pins 1 to 4 represent Extension Port 1 (EP1) and pin 5 to 8 represent Extension Port 2 (EP2). On both EP1 and EP2 the following interfaces may be present: –...
Page 31: Audio Port Specification
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Audio Port Speciﬁcation (Option A) The Audio port has the following speciﬁcation: Feature Speciﬁcation Protocol Audio Line In/Out Input impedance 44 kΩ, signal level 2 V Input bandwidth 100 Hz- 15 kHz Input galvanic isolation to enclosure functional (max.
Page 32: Can Port Specification
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 CAN Port Speciﬁcation (Option C) The CAN port has the following speciﬁcation: Feature Speciﬁcation Protocol CAN V2.0B Speed Up to 1 Mbit/s Default: 125 kbit/s Galvanic isolation to enclosure 1500 V Internal bus termination...
Page 33: Ibis Port Specification
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 IBIS Port Speciﬁcation (Option I) The IBIS port has the following speciﬁcation: Feature Speciﬁcation Protocol ’IBIS Wagenbus’, according to VDV300 and VDV301 Device type ’IBIS Peripheriegerät’, according to VDV300 and VDV301 Speed 1200 Baud...
Page 34: Non-Isolated Rs-232 Port Specification
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Non-isolated 3-wire RS-232 Port Speciﬁcation Option S The non-isolated 3-wire RS-232 port has the following speciﬁcation (bold characters show the default conﬁguration): Feature Speciﬁcation Protocol 3-wire RS-232: GND, TXD, RXD Baud rate 300, 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400,...
Page 35: Isolated Rs-232 Port Specification
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Isolated 3-wire RS-232 Port Speciﬁcation (Option Sb) The isolated 3-wire RS-232 port has the following speciﬁcation (bold characters show the default con- ﬁguration): Feature Speciﬁcation Protocol 3-wire RS-232: GND, TXD, RXD Baud rate...
Page 36: Port Specification
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 RS-485 Port Speciﬁcation (Option Sa) The RS-485 port has the following speciﬁcation (bold characters show the default conﬁguration): Feature Speciﬁcation Protocol 3-wire RS-485 (GND, A, B) Baud rate 600, 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400,...
Page 37: Installation
4.1. Installation of the Mini-SIM Card Up to four Mini-SIM cards can be inserted in a NB3710 router. SIM cards can be inserted by sliding it into one of the designated slots on the front panel. You have to push the SIM card using a small paper clip (or similar) until it snaps into place.
Page 38: Lte/Umts Antenna Port Types
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 The following table shows how to connect the LTE/UMTS antennas. Generally, LTE antennas use both, main and auxiliary ports, but UMTS requrires only main ports. Antenna Port Type Mob 1 (Top) Main Mob 1...
Page 39: Installation Of The Wlan Antennas
– WLAN antennas must only be installed in buildings or within vehicle hulls. – WLAN antennas may have an ampliﬁcation of maximum 3dBi in the relevant frequency range. WLAN antennas with a higher ampliﬁcation may be used with the NetModule router "Enhanced-RF-Conﬁguration" software license and the antenna gain and cable attenuation that have been correctly conﬁgured by certiﬁed specialized personnel.
Page 40: Installation Of The Local Area Network
The router is now ready for getting engaged. Attention: Only CE-compliant power supplies with a current-limited SELV output volt- age range (for NetModule routers with "Pb" option with a correspondingly higher output voltage range and in accordance with appropriate comparable safety precautions) may...
Page 41: Installation Of The Audio Interface
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 4.7. Installation of the Audio Interface The audio interface (line out) is available on the PTT (Option Ap) and the Audio (Option A) extension. Attention: Risk of hearing damage: Avoid the use of earphones or Headphones at high volumes...
Page 42: Configuration
5.1. First Steps NetModule routers can be easily set up by using the HTTP-based conﬁguration interface, called the Web Manager. It is supported by the latest web browsers (e.g. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11, Mozilla Firefox 28.0, Safari 7 and many others). Please ensure to have JavaScript turned on.
Page 43: Automatic Mobile Data Connection
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname netbox Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.1.: Initial Login Please note that the admin password will be also applied for the root user which can be used to access the device via the serial console, telnet, SSH or to enter the bootloader. You may also conﬁgure additional users which will only be granted to access the summary page or retrieve status information but not to set any conﬁguration parameters.
Page 44: Recovery
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 esteblish a mobile data connection automatically. This feature is highly dependent on the SIM card features and the available networks. This Option is only availble if the router is equipped with a cellular module.
Page 45: Home
Firewall System NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.2.: Home Summary This page offers a short summary about the administrative and operational status of the router’s inter- faces. This page offers details about any enabled Wide Area Network (WAN) links (such as the IP addresses, network information, signal strength, etc.) The information about the amount of downloaded/uploaded...
Page 46 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 power of the interface as well as the list of associated stations. GNSS This page displays the position status values, such as latitude/longitude, the satellites in view and more details about the used satellites.
Page 47 This page provides information about Dynamic DNS. System Status The system status page displays various details of your NB3710 router, including system details, information about mounted modules and software release information. This section will list all webpages generated by SDK scripts.
Page 48: Interfaces
Port Setup VLAN Management LAN2 permanent IP Settings WWAN1 permanent Mobile Modems Apply SIMs Interfaces WLAN Administration Configuration IP Settings Bridges Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.3.: WAN Links...
Page 49 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 In general, a link will be only dialed or declared as up if the following prerequisites are met: Condition WWAN WLAN PPPoE Modem is registered Registered with valid service type Valid SIM state Sufﬁcient signal strength...
Page 50 If WLAN client, the LAN interface to which the WAN link should be bridged. NetModule routers provide a feature called IP pass-through (aka Drop-In mode). If enabled, the WAN address will be be passed-through to the ﬁrst DHCP client of the speciﬁed LAN interface. As Ethernet- based communication requires additional addresses, we pick an appropriate subnet to talk to the LAN host.
Page 51: Wan Settings
Bridges Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.4.: WAN Settings Parameter TCP MSS Settings MSS adjustment Enable or disable MSS adjustment on WAN interfaces. Maximum segment size Maximum number of bytes in a TCP data segment.
Page 52: Link Supervision
Bridges Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.5.: Link Supervision Parameter Supervision Settings Link The WAN link to be monitored (can be ANY) Mode Speciﬁes whether the link shall only be monitored if being up (e.g.
Page 53 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Supervision Settings Ping interval The interval in seconds at which pings are transmitted on each inter- face Retry interval The interval in seconds at which pings are re-transmitted in case a ﬁrst ping failed Max.
Page 54: Ethernet
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.2. Ethernet NB3710 routers ship with an Ethernet switch (ETH1-ETH5) which can be linked via M12 connectors. ETH1 usually forms the LAN1 interface which should be used for LAN purposes. Other interfaces can be used to connect other LAN segments or for conﬁguring a WAN link. The LAN10 interface will be available as soon as a pre-conﬁgured USB Ethernet device has been plugged in.
Page 55: Ethernet Link Settings
VLAN Management NetModule routers support Virtual LAN according to IEEE 802.1Q which can be used to create virtual interfaces on top of an Ethernet interface. The VLAN protocol inserts an additional header to Ethernet frames carrying a VLAN Identiﬁer (VLAN ID) which is used for distributing the packets to the associated...
Page 56: Vlan Management
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.8.: VLAN Management In order to form a distinctive subnet, the network interface of a remote LAN host must be conﬁgured with the same VLAN ID as deﬁned on the router. Further, 802.1P introduces a priority ﬁeld which inﬂuences packet scheduling in the TCP/IP stack.
Page 57: Lan Ip Configuration
Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.9.: LAN IP Conﬁguration Parameter LAN IP Settings Mode Deﬁnes whether this interface is being used as LAN or WAN interface When running in LAN mode, the interface may be conﬁgured with the following settings:...
Page 58 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter LAN IP Settings Alias subnet mask The alias subnet mask for this interface When running in WAN mode, the interface may be conﬁgured with the following settings: Parameter WAN IP Settings WAN mode The WAN operation mode, deﬁnes whether the interface should run...
Page 59: Mobile
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.10.: SIMs The SIM page gives an overview about the available SIM cards, their assigned modems and the current state. Once a SIM card has been inserted, assigned to a modem and successfully unlocked, the card...
Page 60 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 not, please double-check your PIN. Please keep in mind that registering to a network usually takes some time and depends on signal strength and possible radio interferences. You may hit the Update button at any time in order to restart PIN unlocking and trigger another network registration attempt.
Page 61 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Conﬁguration A SIM card is generally assigned to a default modem but might be switched, for instance if you set up two WWAN interfaces with one modem but different SIM cards. Close attention has to be paid when other services (such as SMS or Voice) are operating on that modem, as a SIM switch will naturally affect their operation.
Page 62: Wwan Interfaces
Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.11.: WWAN Interfaces The following mobile settings are required: Parameter WWAN Mobile Parameters Modem The modem to be used for this WWAN interface...
Page 63 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Generally, the connection settings are derived automatically as soon as the modem has registered and the network provider has been found in our database. Otherwise, it will be required to conﬁgure the following settings manually:...
Page 64: Wlan
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.12.: WLAN Management If the administrative status is set to disabled, the module will be powered off in order to reduce the overall power consumption. Regarding antennas, we generally recommend using two antennas for better coverage and throughput.
Page 65 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Conﬁgurable parameters for access-point, client mode, mesh point and any dual mode: Parameter WLAN Management Regulatory Domain Select the country the Router operates in Number of antennas Set the number of connected antennas Antenna gain Specify the antenna gain for the connected antennas.
Page 66: Ieee 802.11 Network Standards
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Standard Frequencies Bandwidth Data Rate 802.11g 2.4 GHz 20 MHz 54 Mbit/s 802.11n 2.4/5 GHz 20/40 MHz 300 Mbit/s 802.11ac 5 GHz 20/40/80 MHz 866.7 Mbit/s Table 5.20.: IEEE 802.11 Network Standards...
Page 67 Speciﬁes the desired IEEE 802.11 operation mode Radio band Selects the radio band to be used for connections, depending on your module it could be 2.4 or 5 GHz Channel Speciﬁes the channel to be used Note: NetModule Routers with 802.11n and 802.11ac support 2x2 MIMO...
Page 68 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Prior to setting up an access point, it is always a good idea to run a network scan for getting a list of neighboring WLAN networks and then choose the less interfering channel. Please note that two adequate channels are required for getting good throughputs with 802.11n and a bandwidth of 40...
Page 69: Wlan Configuration
WPA + WPA2 / TKIP + CCMP Ethernet Port Setup VLAN Management IP Settings Mobile Modems SIMs Interfaces WLAN Administration Configuration IP Settings Bridges Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.13.: WLAN Conﬁguration...
Page 70 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 This section can be used to conﬁgure security-related settings. Parameter WLAN Access-Point Conﬁguration SSID The network name (called SSID) Security mode The desired security mode WPA/WPA2 mixed mode WPA2 should be preferred over WPA1, running WPA/WPA2 mixed- mode offers both.
Page 71 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Running in mesh point mode, it is possible to connect to one or more mesh points within the mesh network at the same time. The system will automatically join the wireless network, connect to the other mesh partners with the same ID and sercurtiy credentials.
Page 72 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 The following security modes can be conﬁgured: Parameter WLAN Mesh-Point Security Modes MESHID is disabled None No authentication, provides an open network SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) is a secure password- based authentication and key establishment protocol...
Page 73: Wlan Ip Configuration
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.14.: WLAN IP Conﬁguration The access point networks can be bridged to any LAN interface for letting WLAN clients and Ethernet hosts operate in the same subnet. However, for multiple SSIDs we strongly recommend to set up separated interfaces in routing-mode in order to avoid unwanted access and trafﬁc between the inter-...
Page 74 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 The following feature can be conﬁgured if the WLAN interface is bridged Parameter WLAN Bridging features 4addr frame Enables the 4-address frame format (required for bridge links) IAPP Enables the Inter-Access Point Protocol feature...
Page 75: Software Bridges
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.5. Software Bridges Software bridges can be used to bridge layer-2 devices like OpenVPN TAP, GRE or WLAN interfaces without the need for a physical LAN interface. Bridge Settings This page can be used to enable/disable software bridges.
Page 76: Usb
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.6. USB NetModule routers ship with a standard USB host port which can be used to connect a storage, network or serial USB device. Please contact our support in order to get a list of supported devices.
Page 77: Usb Device Management
Bridges Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.16.: USB Device Management Parameter USB Devices Vendor ID The USB Vendor ID of the device Product ID The USB Product ID of the device...
Page 78 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 USB Autorun This feature can be used to automatically launch a shell script or perform a software/conﬁg update as soon as an USB storage stick has been plugged in. For authentication, a ﬁle called autorun.key must exist in the root directory of a FAT16/32 formatted stick.
Page 79: Serial Port
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.7. Serial Port This page can be used to manage your serial ports. A serial port can be used by: Parameter Serial Port Usage none The serial port is not used login console The serial port is used to open a console which can be accessed with a serial terminal client from the other side.
Page 80: Serial Port Administration
Modems Apply Back SIMs Interfaces WLAN Administration Configuration IP Settings Bridges Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.17.: Serial Port Administration An RS485 serial port is optional on NB3710.
Page 81: Serial Port Settings
Allow clients from: specify Apply NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.18.: Serial Port Settings Parameter Serial Settings Physical protocol Selects the desired physical protocol on the serial port Baud rate Speciﬁes the baud rate run on the serial port Data bits Speciﬁes the number of data bits contained in each frame...
Page 82 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Serial Settings Deﬁnes the software ﬂow control for the serial port, XOFF will send a Software ﬂow control stop, XON a start character to the other end to control the rate of any incoming data Hardware ﬂow control...
Page 83 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 When running the serial port as AT modem emulator the following settings can be applied: Parameter Serial Port Settings Physical protocol Selects the desired physical protocol on the serial port Baud rate Speciﬁes the baud rate run on the serial port Hardware ﬂow control...
Page 84: Digital I/O
Serial Digital I/O GNSS NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.19.: Digital I/O Ports You can apply the following settings: Parameter Digital I/O Settings DO1 after reboot Initial status of DO1 after system has booted...
Page 85: Audio
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.9. Audio Audio Administration This page can be used to pre-conﬁgure the audio module. It can be later used for the voice gateway. It can be conﬁgured as follows: Parameter Audio Settings Volume level...
Page 86: Gnss
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.3.10. GNSS Administration The GNSS page lets you enable or disable the GNSS modules present in the system and can be used to conﬁgure the daemon that can be used to share access to receivers without contention or loss of data and to respond to queries with a format that is substantially easier to parse than the NMEA 0183 emitted directly by the GNSS device.
Page 87 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter GNSS Server Conﬁguration Speciﬁes where clients can connect from, can be either everywhere Allow clients from or from a speciﬁc network Clients start mode Speciﬁes how data transferal is accomplished when a client connects.
Page 88 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Position This pages provides further information about the satellites in view and values derived from them: Parameter GNSS Information Latitude The geographic coordinate specifying the north-south position Longitude The geographic coordinate specifying the east-west position...
Page 89: Routing
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.20.: Static Routing In general, host routes precede network routes and network routes precede default routes. Addition- ally, a metric can be used to determine the priority of a route, a packet will go in the direction with the lowest metric in case a destination matches multiple routes.
Page 90: Static Route Flags
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Static Route Conﬁguration Destination The destination address of a packet Netmask The subnet mask which forms, in combination with the destination, the network to be addressed. A single host can be speciﬁed by a netmask of 255.255.255.255, a default route corresponds to 0.0.0.0.
Page 91: Extended Routing
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.21.: Extended Routing In contrast to statis routes, extended routes can be made up, not only of a destination address/net- mask, but also a source address/netmask, incoming interface and the type of service (TOS) of packets.
Page 92: Multipath Routes
Classification NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.22.: Multipath Routes At least two interfaces have to be deﬁned to establish multipath routing. Additional interfaces can be added by pressing the plus sign. Parameter...
Page 93: Mobile Ip
Cisco 2900 Series home agent implementation has been veriﬁed. However, since NetModule routers implement a mobile node as well as a home agent, a MIP network with up to 10 mobile nodes can be implemented without requiring expensive third party routers.
Page 94 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Mobile IP Conﬁguration The shared secret used for authentication of the mobile node at the Shared secret home agent. This can be either a 128-bit hexadecimal value or a random length ASCII string.
Page 95: Mobile Ip
(optional) Apply NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.23.: Mobile IP Parameter Mobile IP Node Conﬁguration The Security Parameter Index (SPI) identifying the security context for the tunnel between the mobile node and the home agent. This is used to distinguish mobile nodes from each other.
Page 96 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Mobile IP Node Conﬁguration The shared secret used for authentication of the mobile node at the Shared secret home agent. This can be either a 128-bit hexadecimal value or a random length ASCII string.
Page 97: Quality Of Service
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.4.5. Quality Of Service NetModule routers are able to prioritize and shape certain kinds of IP trafﬁc. This is currently limited on egress, which means that only outgoing trafﬁc can be stipulated. The current QoS solution is using Stochastic Fairness Queueing (SFQ) classes in combination with Hierarchy Token Bucket (HTB) qdiscs.
Page 98 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 In case an interface has been activated, the system will automatically create the following queues: Parameter QoS Default Queues high A high priority queue which may hold any latency-critical services (such as VoIP)
Page 99: Multicast
5.4.6. Multicast Multicast routing (MCR) can be conﬁgured and managed by a daemon. Only one MCR daemon can be used at a time. NetModule routers ship with two different MCR daemons to select from depending on your dependen- cies: Parameter...
Page 100: Ospf
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.4.7. OSPF The OSPF tab allows the NetModule router to be added to a network of OSPF routers. Parameter OSPF General Settings OSPF status Speciﬁes whether the OSPF routing protocol is active Redistribute...
Page 101: Bgp
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.4.8. BGP The BGP tab allows to set up peerings of the NetModule router with other Border Gateway Protocol enabled routers. Parameter BGP General Settings BGP status Speciﬁes whether the BGP routing protocol is active...
Page 102: Firewall
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.5. FIREWALL 5.5.1. Administration NetModule routers use Linux’s netﬁlter/iptables ﬁrewall framework http://www.netfilter.org (see for more information) which supports stateful inspection, that is, granting the same permissions for inherited connections within an IP session (e.g. FTP which builds up a control and data connection).
Page 103: Rules
Inbound Rules Outbound Rules Apply Clear NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.25.: Firewall Rules Parameter Firewall Rule Conﬁguration Description A meaningful description about the purpose of this rule Action Speciﬁes whether the packets of this rule should be allowed or denied...
Page 104 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Firewall Rule Conﬁguration Protocol The used IP protocol of matching packets (UDP, TCP or ICMP) Destination port(s) The destination port of matching packets, which can be speciﬁed by a single port or a range of ports (only UDP/TCP).
Page 105: Napt
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.26.: Masquerading The administration page lets you specify the interfaces on which masquerading will be performed. NAT will hereby use the address of the selected interface and choose a random source port for outgoing connections and thus enables communication between hosts from a private local area network towards hosts on the public network.
Page 106: Inbound Napt
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.27.: Inbound NAPT Please note that the speciﬁed rules are processed by order, that means, traversing the list from top to bottom until a matching rule is found. If there is no matching rule found, the packet will pass as is.
Page 107 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Inbound NAPT Rules Ports The used UDP/TCP port of matching packets Redirect to The address to which matching packets shall be redirected Redirect port The port to which matching packets will be redirected...
Page 108: Vpn
Restart on link change: Tunnel Configuration Multipath TCP support: PPTP Administration Tunnel Configuration Apply Restart Client Management Administration Tunnel Configuration L2TP Administration Tunnel Configuration NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.28.: OpenVPN Administration...
Page 109: Openvpn Configuration
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Tunnel Conﬁguration NetModule routers support one single server tunnel and up to four client tunnels. You can specify tunnel parameters either in standard conﬁguration or upload an expert mode ﬁle which has been created in advance. Refer to chapter 5.6.1...
Page 110 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 If the tunnel is operated in client mode, the following settings can be applied: Parameter OpenVPN Client Conﬁguration Peer selection Speciﬁes how the remote peer shall be selected, besides a single server you may conﬁgure multiple servers which can, in case of fail- ures, either be selected sequently (i.e.
Page 111 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 The following further options can be applied: Parameter OpenVPN Options use compression Enable or disable LZO packet compression use keepalive Can be used to send a periodic keepalive packet in order to keep the...
Page 112 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 OpenVPN Expert Conﬁguration (Server) A server tunnel typically requires the following ﬁles: Parameter Server Expert Files server.conf OpenVPN conﬁguration ﬁle ca.crt Root certiﬁcate authority ﬁle server.crt Certiﬁcate ﬁle server.key Private key ﬁle dh1024.pem Difﬁe-Hellman parameters ﬁle...
Page 113: Openvpn Client Management
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.30.: OpenVPN Client Management In the Networking section you can specify a ﬁxed tunnel endpoint address for each client. Please note that, if you intend to use a ﬁxed address for a particular client, you would have to apply ﬁxed addresses to the other ones as well.
Page 114: Ipsec
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.6.2. IPsec IPsec is a protocol suite for securing IP communications by authenticating and encrypting each packet of a communication session and thus establishing a secure virtual private network. IPsec includes various cryptographic protocols and ciphers for key exchange and data encryption and can be seen as one of the strongest VPN technologies in terms of security.
Page 115: Ipsec Administration
Tunnel Configuration NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.31.: IPsec Administration This page can be used to enable/disable IPsec, you may also specify whether NAT-Traversal should be used. NAT-Traversal is mainly used for connections which traverse a path where a router modiﬁes the IP address/port of packets.
Page 116: Ipsec Configuration
L2TP Administration Tunnel Configuration NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.32.: IPsec Conﬁguration General For setting up the tunnel you will have to conﬁgure the following parameters ﬁrst: Parameter IPsec General Settings Remote peer IP address or host name of the remote IPsec peer.
Page 117 Restart the peer. IKE Authentication NetModule routers support IKE authentication through pre-shared keys (PSK) or certiﬁcates within a public key infrastructure. Extended Authentication (XAUTH) leverages RADIUS-like authentication and can be used to apply user level access control over IPSec.
Page 118 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 IKE Proposal This section can be used to conﬁgure the phase 1 settings: Parameter IPsec IKE Proposal Settings Choose the desired negotiation mode. Preferably, main mode should Negotiation mode be used but aggressive mode might be applicable when dealing with dynamic endpoint addresses.
Page 119 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter IPsec Network Settings Local network The address of your local area network Local netmask The netmask of your local area network Peer network The address of the remote network behind the peer...
Page 120: Pptp
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.33.: PPTP Administration When setting up a PPTP tunnel, you would need to choose between server or client. A client tunnel requires the following parameters to be set:...
Page 121: Pptp Tunnel Configuration
Administration Tunnel Configuration Apply NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.34.: PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration Setting up a server requires the following settings: Parameter PPTP Server Settings Listen address Speciﬁes on which IP address should be listened for incoming client...
Page 122: Pptp Client Management
Username Address Tunnel Configuration Client Management IPsec Administration Tunnel Configuration PPTP Administration Tunnel Configuration Client Management Administration Tunnel Configuration L2TP Administration Tunnel Configuration NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.35.: PPTP Client Management...
Page 123: Gre
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.6.4. GRE The Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links over IP. GRE is deﬁned in RFC 1701, 1702 and 2784.
Page 124: L2Tp
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.6.5. L2TP The Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is a tunneling protocol which does not support any encryption or conﬁdentiality. It relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide privacy.
Page 125: Dial-In
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.6.6. Dial-In On this page you can conﬁgure the Dial-In server in order to establish a data connection over GSM calls. Thus, one would generally apply a required service type of 2G-only, so that the modem registers to GSM only.
Page 126 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Please note that Dial-In connections are generally discouraged. As they are implemented as GSM voice calls, they suffer from unreliability and poor bandwidth.
Page 127: Services
5.7. SERVICES 5.7.1. SDK NetModule routers are shipping with a Software Development Kit (SDK) which offers a simple and fast way to implement customer-speciﬁc functions and applications. It consists of: 1. An SDK host which deﬁnes the runtime environment (a so-called sandbox), that is, controlling...
Page 128 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 SDK API Functions The current range of API functions can be used to implement the following features: 1. Send/Retrieve SMS 2. Send E-mail 3. Read/Write from/to serial device 4. Control digital input/output ports 5.
Page 129 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Let’s now pay some attention to the very powerful API function nb_status. It can be used to query the router’s status values in the same manner as they can be shown with the CLI. It returns a structure of variables for a speciﬁc section (a list of available sections can be obtained by running cli status -h).
Page 130 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Here is an example how one might adopt those functions: /* check current city and enable the second WAN link */ location = nb_status ( " location " ( location ) { city = struct_get ( location , "...
Page 131: Sdk Administration
Redundancy Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.37.: SDK Administration This page can be used to control the SDK host and apply the following settings: Parameter SDK Administration Settings Administrative status Speciﬁes whether SDK scripts should run or not...
Page 132: Sdk Jobs
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.38.: SDK Jobs This page can be used to set up scripts, triggers and jobs. It is usually a good idea to create a trigger ﬁrst which is made up by the following parameters:...
Page 133 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter SDK Script Parameters Name A meaningful name to identify the script Description An optional description of the script Arguments An optional set of arguments passed to the script (supports quoting) Action You may either edit a script, upload it to the system or select one of...
Page 134 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Testing The testing page offers an editor and an input ﬁeld for optional arguments which can be used to perform test runs of your script or test dedicated portions of it or upload an entire ﬁle. Please note that you might need to quote arguments as they will otherwise be separated by white-spaces.
Page 135: Sms Control Commands
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 The following commands are supported: Command Action status Will reply a message to the sender including a short system overview connect Will enable the ﬁrst WAN link conﬁgured on the system disconnect Will disable the ﬁrst WAN link conﬁgured on the system...
Page 136: Dhcp Server
Discovery Redundancy Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.39.: DHCP Server The following settings for each interface can be applied then: Parameter DHCP Server Settings Operation mode Speciﬁes whether the DHCP server is enabled or not First lease address The ﬁrst address out of the range of IP addresses given to hosts...
Page 137 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter DHCP Server Settings Persistent leases By turning on this option the router will remember issued leases even after a reboot. This can be used to ensure that the same IP address will be assigned to a particular host.
Page 138: Dns Server
Apply Discovery Redundancy Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.40.: DNS Server The following settings can be applied: Parameter DNS Server Settings Administrative status Enables or disables the DNS server Domain name...
Page 139 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4...
Page 140 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 You may further conﬁgure static hosts for serving ﬁxed IP addresses for various host names. Parameter DNS Static Hosts Settings Address The IP address of the static host Hostname The hostname of the static host...
Page 141: Ntp Server
Discovery Redundancy Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.41.: NTP Server The following settings for each interface can be applied then: Parameter NTP Server Settings Administrative status Speciﬁes whether the NTP server is enabled or not Poll interval Deﬁnes the polling interval (64..2048 seconds) for synchronizing the...
Page 142: Dynamic Dns
We provide support for a bunch of common DynDNS operators but it is also possible to deﬁne a custom update URL. Please note that your NetModule router can operate as DynDNS server on its own, provided that you have your hosts pointed to the DNS service of the router.
Page 143 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 A DynDNS service can receive the following parameters: Parameter Dynamic DNS Settings Provider You can choose one of the listed providers or provide a custom URL Dynamic address Speciﬁes whether the address is derived from the hot-link or via an...
Page 144: E-Mail
Discovery Redundancy Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.43.: E-Mail Settings It can be enabled by applying the following settings. Parameter E-Mail Client Settings E-mail client status Administrative status of the E-Mail client...
Page 145 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter E-Mail Client Settings Password Password used for authentication...
Page 146: Events
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.7.7. Events By using the event manager you can notify remote systems about system events. A notiﬁcation can be sent using E-Mail, SMS or SNMP traps. Parameter Event Notiﬁcation Settings E-Mail address The E-Mail address to which the notiﬁcation shall be sent (E-Mail...
Page 147: Sms
5.7.8. SMS Administration NetModule routers can receive or send short messages (SMS) if enabled by your SIM provider. Messages are received/sent by the modem which has been assigned to a SIM, so one has to properly conﬁgure a SMS-capable default modem as described in chapter 5.3.3.
Page 148: Sms Number Expressions
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 identify SIMs based on their IMEI number and track their statistics in a non-volatile manner. Parameter SMS SIM Conﬁguration SMS gateway The service center number for sending short messages. It is generally retrieved automatically from your SIM card but you may deﬁne a ﬁx number here.
Page 149: Ssh/Telnet Server
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.45.: SSH and Telnet Server Please note that these services will be accessible from the WAN interface also. In doubt, please consider to disable or restrict access to them by applying applicable ﬁrewall rules.
Page 150 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 The following parameters can be applied to the SSH service: Parameter SSH Server Settings Administrative status Whether the SSH service is enabled or disabled Server port The TCP port of the service (usually 22)
Page 151: Snmp Agent
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.7.10. SNMP Agent NetModule routers are equipped with an SNMP daemon, supporting basic MIB tables (such as ifTable), plus additional enterprise MIBs to manage multiple systems. Parameter Supported MIBs .1.3.6.1.2.1 MIB-II (RFC1213), SNMPv2-MIB (RFC3418) .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1...
Page 152: Snmp Agent
Discovery Redundancy Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.46.: SNMP Agent The following parameters can be used to conﬁgure the SNMP agent: Parameter SNMP Conﬁguration Administrative status Enable or disable the SNMP agent Operation mode Speciﬁes if agent should run in compatibilty mode or for SNMPv3 only...
Page 153 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 SNMP Authentication When running in SNMPv3, it is possible to conﬁgure the following authentication settings: Parameter SNMPv3 Authentication Authentication Deﬁnes the authentication (MD5 or SHA) Encryption Deﬁnes the privacy protocols to use (DES or AES) In general, the admin user can read and write any values.
Page 154 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Getting the current conﬁg description: snmpget -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.4.0 Getting the current conﬁg hash: snmpget -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.5.0...
Page 155 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Switching to alternative software: snmpset -v 3 -u admin -n "" -l authNoPriv -a MD5 -x DES -A admin01admin01 192.168.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.31496.10.40.16.0 i 0 The return value can be derived from the software update status.
Page 156: Web Server
Discovery Redundancy Apply Voice Gateway NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.47.: Web Server Parameter Web Server Settings Administrative Status Enable or disable the Web server HTTP port Web server port for HTTP connections...
Page 157: Softflow
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.7.12. Softﬂow This page can be used to conﬁgure the network trafﬁc analyser daemon softﬂowd used for exporting NetFlow trafﬁc data. Parameter Softﬂow Settings Interface Interface on which to listen for trafﬁc Host Address Destination address of the trafﬁc data...
Page 158: Discovery
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.7.13. Discovery This page can be used to enabled discovery protocols which can be used to discover and to get discovered by other hosts. Parameter Discovery Conﬁguration Administrative status Administrative status Enabled protocols...
Page 159: Redundancy
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.7.14. Redundancy This page can be used to set up a redundant pair of NetModule routers (or other systems) by running the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) between them. A typical VRRP scenario deﬁnes a ﬁrst host playing the master and another the backup device, they both deﬁne a virtual gateway IP...
Page 160 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Redundancy Conﬁguration Role The role of this system (either master or backup) The Virtual Router ID (you can theoretically run multiple instances) Interface Interface on which VRRP should be performed Virtual gateway address The virtual gateway address formed by the participating hosts We assign a priority of 100 to the master and 1 to the backup router.
Page 161: Voice Gateway
Web Server MQTT Broker Apply Softflow Discovery Redundancy Voice Gateway NB2800 NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1800 Software Version 4.4.0.104 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.49.: Voice Gateway Administration The following parameters can be used to set it up: Parameter Voice Gateway Administration Settings Administrative status Speciﬁes whether the gateway shall be enabled or disabled...
Page 162 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Voice Gateway Administration Settings SIP interface Speciﬁes the interface (LAN or WAN) on which the agent should listen for incoming calls SIP port Speciﬁes the agent’s listening port SIP register expires Speciﬁes the registration interval in seconds...
Page 163 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Voice-Over-Mobile Audio Proﬁles Speakerphone Handle situations of loud echo with extreme acoustic distortion. This mode is intended for use with a car kit or speakerphone appli- cations with high volume and high distortion. Acoustic echo in this situation has negative ERL and is impossible to cancel completely.
Page 164 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Endpoint Settings SIP (user-agent) Register Selects whether the user-agent shall register at the registrar Expires The expiry time in seconds after registration will be triggered again...
Page 165 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Voice Routing This page can be used to conﬁgure generic voice routing between the endpoints. Enhanced routing facilities are provided via the SDK interface which is able to dispatch voice calls based on their attributes (such as phone numer) and other system related status information (e.g.
Page 166 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Client Conﬁguration Any SIP client must be conﬁgured to use the router as its registrar/proxy. Parameter X-Lite Conﬁguration User ID SIP username used in from headers (i.e. subscriber name) Domain SIP Domain used in from headers (optional) Authorization name Username used for authentication (i.e.
Page 167: System
Tech Support Keys & Certificates Licensing Legal Notice NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.50.: System System The following system parameters can be set: Parameter System Settings Local hostname The hostname of the system Application area The desired application area which inﬂuences the system behaviour...
Page 168 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter System Settings Enable TCP timestamps Enable TCP timestamps for system wide TCP communication. This is needed for Protection Against Wrapped Sequence numbers (PAWS), but with these timestamps enabled a remote attacker can guess the uptime of the system.
Page 169: Regional Settings
This page can be used for setting the system time and conﬁguring the time zone. You may further enable daylight saving changes for your speciﬁc time zone. NetModule routers can synchronize their system time by using one or more servers by the help of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or via GNSS.
Page 170 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Time Synchronisation NTP server Address of the primary NTP server NTP server 2 Optionally, the address of a second NTP server Ping check Uses an ICMP ping to check whether NTP servers are available when...
Page 171: Authentication
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.52.: User Accounts The admin user is a built-in power user which represents the default administrator of the system. Please note that the admin password will be also applied to the root user which is able to enter a system shell.
Page 172 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter User accounts management Role Either admin or user Shell Speciﬁes if the user gets the CLI or a SHELL Store password unen- If this option is selected the user password is stored unencrypted on...
Page 173: Remote Authentication
Licensing Legal Notice Apply NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.53.: Remote Authentication It can be conﬁgured as follows: Parameter Remote authentication settings Administrative status Deﬁnes whether a remote server should be used for authentication...
Page 174: Software Update
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.8.3. Software Update Manual Software Update This menu can be used to run a manual software update of the system. Parameter Manual Software Update Update operation The update operation method being used. You can upload the image,...
Page 175: Module Firmware Update
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Attention In case you perform a major downgrade with a previous release line (e.g. 3.7.0 to 3.6.0), please ensure to always use the latest release of that branch (i.e. 3.6.0.X) as only those tend to be fully forward-compatible.
Page 176: Software Profiles
TFTP, HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. For boxes with limited amount of ﬂash you may also use usb0://<path-to-firmware-package>. A ﬁrmware package (ZIP) usually consists of a ﬂash utility, an info ﬁle and the corresponding ﬁrmware ﬁles. Please follow http://www.netmodule.com/support/supportform.aspx in order to get the latest ver- sion. 5.8.5. Software Proﬁles The system consists of two root partitions which can hold different software versions and this menu can be used to switch between them.
Page 177: Configuration
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.54.: Manual File Conﬁguration This section can be used to download the currently running system conﬁguration (including essential ﬁles such as certiﬁcates). In order to restore a particular conﬁguration you can upload a conﬁgura- tion previously downloaded.
Page 178: Automatic File Configuration
Licensing Legal Notice NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.55.: Automatic File Conﬁguration This menu can be used to run an automatic conﬁguration update of the system. It is conﬁgured as follows: Parameter Automatic File Conﬁguration...
Page 179: Factory Configuration
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.56.: Factory Conﬁguration This menu can be used to reset the device to factory defaults. Your current conﬁguration will be lost. This procedure can also be initiated by pressing and holding the Reset button for at least ﬁve seconds.
Page 180: Troubleshooting
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.8.7. Troubleshooting Network Debugging There are serveral tools for network debugging like ping, traceroute, tcpdump and darkstat. Parameter Automatic software update Ping The ping utility can be used to verify whether a remote host can be reached via IP.
Page 181: Log Viewer
Jan 9 02:03:01 NB1600 user.notice link-manager[27880]: wanlink1: permanent link is suspended for 10s (set suspended [auto]) Jan 9 02:03:01 NB1600 user.notice link-manager[27880]: wanlink0: permanent link is unsuspended now (reset suspended [auto]) NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.57.: Log Viewer...
Page 182: Tech Support File
NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.58.: Tech Support File It is possible to trace any IP interface and inspect individual packet ﬂows between hosts. This can be achieved by logging onto the box and start a network packet capture by using the tool tcdump. We recommend to use the -n switch to bypass name resolution (e.g.
Page 183: Keys And Certificates
Keys & Certificates Licensing Legal Notice NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.59.: Keys and certiﬁcates The entry pages shows an overview about installed keys and certiﬁcates. The following sections may appear: Type Description Root CA The root Certiﬁcate Authority (CA) which issues certiﬁcates, its key...
Page 184: Certificate Sections
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Type Description SSH Authorization The keys used for SSH authorization. OpenVPN Server or client keys and certiﬁcates for running OpenVPN tunnels. IPsec Server or client keys and certiﬁcates for running IPsec tunnels. WLAN Keys and certiﬁcates for implementing certiﬁcate-based WLAN au-...
Page 185: Certificate Configuration
Apply NetModule Router Simulator Hostname NB1600 Software Version 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG Figure 5.60.: Certiﬁcate Conﬁguration This page provides some general conﬁguration options which will be applied when operating on keys and certiﬁcates. If keys, certiﬁcates and signing requests are generated locally, the following settings will be take into...
Page 186 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Certiﬁcate Conﬁguration Country (C) The certiﬁcate owner’s country (usually a TLD abbreviation) Common Name (CN) The certiﬁcate owner’s common name, mainly used to identify a host E-Mail The certiﬁcate owner’s email address Expiry period The number of days a certiﬁcate will be valid from now on...
Page 187 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 When enrolling certiﬁcates, the CA certiﬁcate will be initially fetched from the speciﬁed SCEP URL using the getca operation. It will be shown on the conﬁguration page and it has to be veriﬁed that it belongs to the correct authority.
Page 188: Licensing
User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.8.9. Licensing Certain features of NetModule routers require a valid license to be present in the system, some of them also depend on the mounted modules. Please contact us for getting a valid license for available components and we will provide a license ﬁle based on your serial number which can be installed to...
Page 189: Legal Notice
5.8.10. Legal Notice OSS Notice We inform you that NetModule products may contain in part open-source software. We are distributing such open-source software to you under the terms of GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) or other open-source licenses.
Page 190: Logout
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 5.9. LOGOUT Please use this menu to log out from the Web Manager.
Page 191: Command Line Interface
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 6. Command Line Interface The Command Line Interface (CLI) offers a generic control interface to the router and can be used to get/set conﬁguration parameters, apply updates, restart services or perform other system tasks.
Page 192: Print Help
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Key Sequence Action CTRL-t Drag the character before point forward moving point forward as well; if point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the two characters before the point...
Page 193: Setting Config Parameters
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Options : generate sourceable output validate config parameter get factory default rather than current value show configuration sections 6.4. Setting Conﬁg Parameters The set command can be used to set conﬁguration values. > set Usage : set [ hv ] <parameter >=<value >...
Page 194: Scanning Networks
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 LAN interface status WAN interface status openvpn OpenVPN connection status ipsec IPsec connection status pptp PPTP connection status GRE connection status dialin Dial In connection status mobileip MobileIP status Digital IO status audio...
Page 195: Manage Keys And Certificates
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 > update Usage : update [ hfrsn ] <software | config | license | sshkeys > <URL> Options : reboot after update force update don ' t reset missing config values with factory defaults...
Page 196: Debug System
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 firewall Firewall and NAPT gpsd GPS daemon GRE connections ipsec IPsec connections lighttpd HTTP server link manager WAN links network Networking openvpn OpenVPN connections pptp PPTP connections QoS daemon smsd SMS daemon snmpd...
Page 197: Resetting System
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 6.13. Resetting System The reset command can be used to reset the router back to factory defaults. > reset Usage : reset [ h ] 6.14. Rebooting System The reboot command can be used to reboot the router.
Page 198 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Attention The examples only show the usage of this interface for demonstration purpose. For productive environments it is recommended to use POST and HTTPS instead of GET and HTTP. Please be aware that your browser history will store GET requests including passwords and other sensitive information if you use GET requests to test this interface.
Page 199 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Key usage : command=status [& arg0=<section > ] Notes : Available sections can be retrieved by running command=status&arg0= h . Please note that the status summary can be displayed without authentication . Examples : http : / / 1 9 2 .
Page 200 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 command=restart&arg0=<service > Notes : Available services can be retrieved by running ' command=restart&arg0= h ' Examples : http : / / 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 / cli . php?version=2&output=html&usr=admin&pwd=admin01&command= restart&arg0= h...
Page 201 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 send - Send SMS Key usage : command=send&arg0=sms&arg1=<number>&arg2=<text > Notes : The phone number has to be specified in international format such as +123456789 including a leading plus sign ( which can be encoded with %2B ) . The SMS daemon must be properly configured prior to using that function .
Page 202 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 send - Send USSD code Key usage : command=send&arg0=ussd&arg1=<card>&arg2=<code > Notes : The argument card specifies the card module index ( e . g . 0 for wwan0 ) . The USSD code can consist of digits , plus signs , asterisks ( can be encoded with \%2A ) and dashes ( can be encoded with \%23) .
Page 203: Appendix
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 A. Appendix A.1. Abbrevations Parameter Description ETHx Corresponds to Ethernet interfaces (either single or switched ones) LANx LAN interfaces which are generally based on Ethernet interfaces (in- cluding bridges) WLANx Refers to a Wireless LAN interface which will be represented as addi- tional LAN interface when conﬁgured as access point...
Page 204: System Events
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Parameter Description Subscriber Identity Module Short Message Service SSID Service Set Identiﬁers, can be used to deﬁne multiple WLAN networks on a module Spanning Tree Protocol USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol...
Page 205 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Event Description dio-in1-off DIO IN1 turned off dio-in2-on DIO IN2 turned on dio-in2-off DIO IN2 turned off dio-out1-on DIO OUT1 turned on dio-out1-off DIO OUT1 turned off dio-out2-on DIO OUT2 turned on dio-out2-off...
Page 206: System Events
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Event Description system-error System is in error state system-no-error System left error state sms-sent SMS has been sent sms-notsent SMS has not been sent sms-received SMS has been received sms-report-received SMS report has been received...
Page 207: Factory Configuration
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 A.3. Factory Conﬁguration The factory conﬁguration including default values for any conﬁguration parameter can be derived from the ﬁle /etc/config/factory-config.cfg on the router. You may also call cli get -f <parameter> for obtaining a speciﬁc default value.
Page 208: Snmp Vendor Mib
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 A.4. SNMP VENDOR MIB...
Page 209: Sdk Examples
NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 A.5. SDK Examples Event Description best-operator.are This script will scan for operators on startup and choose the one with the best signal candump.are This script can be used to receive CAN messages conﬁg-summary.are This script shows a summary of the currently running conﬁguration.
Page 210 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Event Description remote-mail.are This script reads and sends mails from a remote IMAP/POP3/SMTP server scan-mobile.are This script can be used to switch the Mobile LAI according to available networks scan-wlan.are This script can be used to switch the WLAN client network according to availability send-mail.are...
Page 211 NB3710 User Manual for NRSW version 4.4 Event Description transfer-ﬁle.are This scripts archives a remote ﬁle transfer.are This scripts stores the latest GNSS positions in a remote FTP ﬁle udp-msg-server.are This script will run an UDP server which is able to receive messages and forward them as SMS/E-Mail.

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