Responses To V; Output Overvoltage Fault Response; Out And Iin /Iout Faults - Analog Devices Linear LTM 4700 User Manual

Dual 50a or single 100a µmodule regulator with digital power system management
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LTM4700
OPERATION
Global addressing provides a means of the PMBus master
to address all LTM4700 devices on the bus. The LTM4700
global address is fixed 0x5A (7-bit) or 0xB4 (8-bit) and
cannot be disabled. Commands sent to the global address
act the same as if PAGE is set to a value of 0xFF . Com-
mands sent are written to both channels simultaneously.
Global command 0x5B (7-bit) or 0xB6 (8-bit) is paged and
allows channel specific command of all LTM4700 devices
on the bus. Other ADI device types may respond at one
or both of these global addresses. Reading from global
addresses is strongly discouraged.
Device addressing provides the standard means of the
PMBus master communicating with a single instance of
an LTM4700. The value of the device address is set by a
combination of the ASEL configuration pin and the MFR_
ADDRESS command. When this addressing means is
used, the PAGE command determines the channel being
acted upon. Device addressing can be disabled by writing
a value of 0x80 to the MFR_ADDRESS.
Rail addressing provides a means for the bus master to
simultaneously communicate with all channels connected
together to produce a single output voltage (PolyPhase).
While similar to global addressing, the rail address can
be dynamically assigned with the paged MFR_RAIL_ AD-
DRESS command, allowing for any logical grouping of
channels that might be required for reliable system control.
Reading from rail addresses is also strongly discouraged.
All four means of PMBus addressing require the user to
employ disciplined planning to avoid addressing conflicts.
Communication to LTM4700 devices at global and rail ad-
dresses should be limited to command write operations.

RESPONSES TO V

AND I
OUT
V
OV and UV conditions are monitored by comparators.
OUT
The OV and UV limits are set in three ways:
As a Percentage of the V
n
Configuration Pins
In NVM if Either Programmed at the Factory or Through
n
the GUI
By PMBus Command
n
36
/I
FAULTS
IN
OUT
if Using the Resistor
OUT
For more information
The I
and I
overcurrent monitors are performed by
IN
OUT
ADC readings and calculations. Thus these values are
based on average currents and can have a time latency
of up to t
. The I
CONVERT
OUT
DCR and their temperature coefficient. The input cur-
rent is equal to the voltage measured across the R
resistor divided by the resistors value as set with the
MFR_IIN_CAL_GAIN command. If this calculated input
current exceeds the IN_OC_WARN_LIMIT the ALERT pin
is pulled low and the IIN_OC_WARN bit is asserted in the
STATUS_INPUT command.
The digital processor within the LTM4700 provides the
ability to ignore the fault, shut down and latch off or shut
down and retry indefinitely (hiccup). The retry interval
is set in MFR_RETRY_ DELAY and can be from 120ms
to 83.88 seconds in 1ms increments. The shutdown for
OV/UV and OC can be done immediately or after a user
selectable deglitch time.

Output Overvoltage Fault Response

A programmable overvoltage comparator (OV) guards
against transient overshoots as well as long-term overvol-
tages at the output. In such cases, the top MOSFET is turned
off and the bottom MOSFET is turned on. However, the re-
verse output current is monitored while device is in OV fault.
When it reaches the limit, both top and bottom MOSFETs
are turned off. The top and bottom MOSFETs will keep their
state until the overvoltage condition is cleared regardless of
the PMBus VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command byte
value. This hardware level fault response delay is typically
2µs from the overvoltage condition to BG asserted high.
Using the VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command, the
user can select any of the following behaviors:
OV Pull-Down Only (OV Cannot Be Ignored)
n
Shut Down (Stop Switching) Immediately—Latch Off
n
Shut Down Immediately—Retry Indefinitely at the
n
Time Interval Specified in MFR_RETRY_DELAY
Either the Latch Off or Retry fault responses can be de-
glitched in increments of (0-7) • 10µs. See Table 14.
www.analog.com
calculation accounts for the
SENSE
Rev. B

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