Configuring Router Services; Bootp/Dhcp Relay - Nokia IPSO 4.0 Reference Manual

11

Configuring Router Services

This chapter describes how to enable your system to forward broadcast traffic by enabling the IP
Broadcast Helper, forward BOOTP/DHCP traffic by enabling BOOTP relay, how to enable
router discovery, and how to configure for Network Time Protocol (NTP).
A Nokia appliance, like any routing device, does not forward broadcast traffic outside its
broadcast domain as per ethernet standards. To have your appliance forward broadcast traffic,
you must enable the IP Broadcast Helper, as described in
forward BOOTP/DHCP traffic, you must enable Bootp/DHCP Relay, as described in
DHCP Relay"
interface and change them into a unicast transmission to the configured destination host.

BOOTP/DHCP Relay

BOOTP/DHCP Relay extends Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) and Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) operation across multiple hops in a routed network. In standard BOOTP, all
interfaces on a LAN are loaded from a single configuration server on the LAN. BOOTP Relay
allows configuration requests to be forwarded to and serviced from configuration servers located
outside the single LAN.
BOOTP Relay has the following advantages over standard BOOTP:
It makes it possible to bootstrap load from redundant servers by allowing multiple servers to
be configured for a single interface. If one of the redundant configuration servers is unable
to perform its job, another takes its place.
It provides load balancing by allowing different servers to be configured for different
interfaces instead of requiring all interfaces to be loaded from a single configuration server.
It allows more centralized management of the bootstrap loading of clients. This advantage
becomes more important as the network becomes larger.
The IPSO implementation of BOOTP Relay is compliant with RFC 951, RFC 1542, and RFC
2131. BOOTP Relay supports Ethernet and IEEE 802 LANs by using canonical MAC byte
ordering, that is, clients that specify Bootp htype=1: 802.3 and FDDI.
When an interface configured for BOOTP Relay receives a boot request, it forwards the request
to all the servers in its server list. It does this after waiting a specified length of time to see if a
local server answers the boot request. If a primary IP is specified, it stamps the request with that
address, otherwise it stamps the request with the lowest numeric IP address specified for the
interface.
Nokia Network Voyager for IPSO 4.0 Reference Guide
on page 469. Both of these services listen for broadcasts on the configured
"IP Broadcast Helper" on page 471. To
"BOOTP/
469