Head Gap Mechanism - OKIDATA ML590 Service Manual

2.2.03 Head Gap Mechanism

The head gap is automatically set for the thickness of the medium loaded in the printer. In the
case of envelopes, where the medium thickness varies as the printhead moves along the platen,
the head gap changes to compensate for the differences in thickness.
Head Gap Setting Operation
Once printing starts, the space motor rotates the ribbon gear, causing idle gear C to turn the
change gear.
When the MPU requests a change in the head gap setting, the GAP-P signal causes the armature
(which is holding the change gear) to be attracted to the pranger magnet. The gap reset spring
can now push the change gear so it contacts the gap change gear.
The rotation of the gap change gear causes idle gear D to turn the adjust gear. The adjust gear
turns the adjusting screw, resulting in a new head gap setting.
Note: As the adjusting screw turns counter-clockwise, the gap narrows.
As the adjusting screw turns clockwise, the gap widens.
There is a cam at each setting of the gap change gear. When the change gear is at the top of the
cam, the change gear disengages from the gap change gear. At this time, the armature resets,
changing the head gap by one setting.
The head gap is modified in .06 mm units for each range setting.
Service Guide ML590/ML591
Chapter 2 Principles of Operation
Page: 75