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Description of the data path
Binning (only Pike b/w models)
Definition
Only Format_7
Types
2 x / 4 x / 8 x binning
Binning is the process of combining neighboring pixels while being read out
from the CCD chip.
Note
• Only Pike b/w cameras have this feature.
• Binning does not change offset, brightness or black-
level.
Binning is used primarily for 3 reasons:
•
a reduction in the number of pixels and thus the amount of data while
retaining the original image area angle
•
an increase in the frame rate (vertical binning only)
•
a brighter image, also resulting in an improvement in the signal-to-
noise ratio of the image
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and signal-to-noise separation specify the
quality of a signal with regard to its reproduction of intensities. The value
signifies how high the ratio of noise is in regard to the maximum achievable
signal intensity.
The higher this value, the better the signal quality. The unit of measurement
used is generally known as the decibel (dB), a logarithmic power level. 6 dB
is the signal level at approximately a factor of 2.
However, the advantages of increasing signal quality are accompanied by a
reduction in resolution.
Binning is possible only in video Format_7. The type of binning used
depends on the video mode.
Note
Changing binning modes involves the generation of new
shading reference images due to a change in the image size.
In general, we distinguish between the following types of binning
(H=horizontal, V=vertical):
•
2 x H-binning
•
2 x V-binning
•
4 x H-binning
•
4 x V-binning
•
8 x H-binning
•
8 x V-binning
PIKE Technical Manual V4.1.0
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