I01High-voltageComponents
6.ChargingtheHigh-voltageBattery
5
Fuelfillerneck
6
-
7
Fueltank
TheElectricVehicleSupplyEquipmentcaneitherbeintegratedinthechargingcableorbeanelement
ofafixedchargingstation(alsocalled"wallbox").TheEVSEestablishestheconnectiontotheAC
voltagenetworkandservesforthefulfilmentofrequirementsforelectricalsafetywhenchargingthe
vehicle.Communicationtothevehiclecanalsobesetupviathepilotline.Asaresult,itispossible
tosafelystartthechargingprocedureandexchangethechargingparameters(e.g.maximumcurrent
level)betweenvehicleandEVSE.Detailsonthepossibleversions,structureandfunctioningofthe
EVSEaredescribedinoneofthefollowingchapters.
ThevoltageoftheACvoltagenetworkcanbeintherangeof110 Vto240 V.Itisfedtothevehicle
viaasingle-phasesupply.FromtheACvoltagenetworkside,intheoryamaximumchargingpowerof
P
= U
x I
= 240 V x 32 A = 7.7 kWispossible.
max
max
max
ManyofthecomponentsmentionedforchargingtheI01arestandardizedintermsoftheirstructure
andfunctions.InEuropeancountriesIEC 61851istheapplicablestandard.Thecomponentsfor
chargingtheI01satisfychargingmode2(connectiontostandardhouseholdsocketwithadditional
pilotline)andchargingmode3(connectiontofixedwallboxwithpilotline).
ThestandardforAmericaisSAE J1772.ChargeLevel 1and2arecomparabletocharging
modes 2and3.MostcomponentsforchargingtheI01onlysatisfybothstandardswithone
technicalversion.Anational-marketorstandard-specificversionisrequiredforEuropeand
Americaonlybythe"ElectricVehicleSupplyEquipment".
FortheemployeesinBMWServicethefollowingimportantsafetyrulesmustbeobservedinrelationto
charging:
Refuelingthevehiclewhilethehigh-voltagebatteryischargingisnotpermitted
Whenthechargingcableisinserteddonotinitiatearefuelingprocedureandkeepasafedistancefrom
highlyflammablematerials.Otherwise,intheeventofincorrectconnectionorremovalofthecharging
cablethereisariskofpersonalinjuryormaterialdamagebyburningfuelforexample.
WhiletheI01isconnectedtotheACvoltagenetworkforcharging,noworkmaybeperformedatthe
high-voltagesystem.
Duringthechargingproceduretheelectriccoolantpumpandtheelectricfancanbeswitchedon
automaticallyforcoolingthepowerelectronics.Thisiswhynoworkcanbeperformedatthecooling
systemoftheelectricmotorandattheelectricfanwhenachargingcableisconnectedtotheI01.
Chargingsocket
Powerelectronics
High-voltagebattery
89