Constructive measures to encourage re-
cycling
Joints and connections designed for easy
●
dismantling.
Modular construction to facilitate disman-
●
tling.
Increased use of single-grade materials.
●
Plastic parts and elastomers are marked in
●
accordance with ISO 1043, ISO 11469 and
ISO 1629.
Choice of materials
Use of recycled materials.
●
Use of compatible plastics in the same part
●
if its components are not easily separated.
Use of recycled materials and/or materials
●
originating from renewable sources.
Reduction of volatile components, including
●
odour, in plastic materials.
Use of CFC-free coolants.
●
Ban on heavy metals, with the exceptions
dictated by law (Annex II of ELV Directive
2000/53/EC): cadmium, lead, mercury,
hexavalent chromium.
Manufacturing methods
Reduction of the quantity of thinner in the
●
protective wax for cavities.
Use of plastic film as protection during vehi-
●
cle transport.
Start and driving
Use of solvent-free adhesives.
●
Use of CFC-free coolants in cooling sys-
●
tems.
Recycling and energy recovery from resi-
●
dues (RDF).
Improvement in the quality of waste water.
●
Use of systems for the recovery of residual
●
heat (thermal recovery, enthalpy wheels,
etc.).
The use of water-soluble paints.
●
Economical and environmentally-
friendly driving
Fuel consumption, environmental pollution
and wear to the engine, brakes and tyres de-
pends in large part on your driving style. By
adopting an economical driving style and an-
ticipating the traffic situation ahead, you can
easily reduce fuel consumption by 10-15%.
Some tips on how to help you reduce pollu-
tion while saving money are listed below.
Drive anticipating the traffic situation
A vehicle uses most fuel when accelerating.
When you anticipate situations, you have to
brake less often and, thus, accelerate less. If it
is possible, let the vehicle roll with a gear en-
gaged, for example, if you see a red light
ahead. The braking effect achieved in this
way helps to reduce the wear of brakes and
tyres; emissions and fuel consumption are re-
duced to zero (disconnection due to inertia).
Change gear early to save energy
An effective way of saving fuel is to change
up quickly through the gears. Running the en-
gine at high rpm in the lower gears uses an
unnecessary amount of fuel.
Manual transmission: shift up from first to
second gear as soon as possible. We recom-
mend that, whenever possible, you change to
a higher gear upon reaching 2000 rpm. Fol-
low the "recommended gear" indication that
appears on the instrument panel
›››
page
208.
Avoid driving at high speed
We advise you not to drive at the top speed
permitted by the vehicle. Fuel consumption,
exhaust emissions and noise levels all in-
crease very rapidly at higher speeds. Driving
at moderate speeds will help to save fuel.
Avoid idling
It is worthwhile switching off the engine when
waiting in a traffic jam, at level crossings or at
traffic lights with a long red phase. The fuel
saved after only 30 - 40 seconds is greater
than the amount of fuel needed to restart the
engine.
The engine takes a long time to warm up
when it is idling. Mechanical wear and
»
211