Siemens SITRANS P DS III Operating Instructions Manual page 261

Risk
Combination of the probability of damage occurring and the extent of the damage.
Safety function
Defined function executed by a safety-instrumented system with the objective of attaining or
maintaining a safe status of the system by taking a defined hazardous incident into account.
Example:
Limit pressure monitoring
Safety Integrity Level
SIL
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Safety-instrumented system
A safety-instrumented system (SIS) executes the safety functions that are required to
achieve or maintain a safe status in a system. It consists of a sensor, logic unit/control
system and final controlling element.
Example:
A safety-instrumented system is made up of a pressure transmitter, a limit signal sensor and
a control valve.
Sensor
Converter that converts mechanical or other non-electric variables into electric signals.
SIL
The international standard IEC 61508 defines four discrete safety integrity levels (SIL) from
SIL 1 to SIL 4. Every level corresponds to a probability range for the failure of a safety
function. The higher the SIL of the safety-instrumented system, the higher the probability that
the required safety function works.
The achievable SIL is determined by the following safety-instrumented characteristics:
● Average probability of failure on demand (PFD
● Hardware fault tolerance (HFT)
● Safe failure fraction (SFF)
srli2
srlin2
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SITRANS P DS III/P410 with PROFIBUS PA
Operating Instructions, 02/2016, A5E00053276-08
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AVG
Glossary
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