Nortel Networks NA Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
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European Requirements Only EN 55 022 Statement This is to certify that the Nortel Networks BayStack 820 ISDN Router is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class A (CISPR 22).
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Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations This digital apparatus (BayStack 820 ISDN Router) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
FCC. If you experience trouble with the unit, please contact the Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Center in your area for service or repairs. Repairs should be performed only by service personnel authorized by Nortel Networks.
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Software is provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days from the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. Nortel Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is returned to Nortel Networks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of shipment.
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Licensee will immediately destroy or return to Nortel Networks the Software, user manuals, and all copies. Nortel Networks is not liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license. 8. Export and Re-export. Licensee agrees not to export, directly or indirectly, the Software or related technical data or information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals.
Understanding the Installation Environment ... 1-11 Understanding IP Addressing ... 1-11 Understanding Static IP Addresses ...1-12 Understanding DHCP Servers ...1-12 Understanding Gateways and DNS Servers ...1-13 Understanding How the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Works with Your Existing DHCP Server ...1-13 206901-A Contents...
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Connecting the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to the Network ...2-8 Installing the BayStack 820 ISDN Router ...2-8 Connecting the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to a Hub ... 2-11 Configuring a Workstation to Use the Router ...2-12 Installing TCP/IP on a Workstation ...2-15...
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ISDN Switch Type Considerations ...7-1 North American Switch Type Defaults ...7-2 All Other Switch Type Defaults ...7-2 Configuring the Router for Direct Calling ...7-2 Configuring a Speed Dial Number ...7-4 Placing and Receiving Voice Phone Calls ...7-6 Placing a Voice Call ...7-6 Receiving a Voice Call ...7-7...
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Chapter 10 Using the Command Line Interface Using the Command Line Interface ...10-1 Connecting to the Router using Telnet ...10-2 Connecting to the Router Through the Console Port ...10-3 General Guidelines ...10-4 Express Mode Compared to Advanced Mode ...10-5 Conventions ...10-5...
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Filter Commands ...10-19 +add filter <1-8> ...10-20 delete filter <1-8> ...10-21 +set filter default ...10-21 show filter ...10-22 show filter <1-8> ...10-22 IP Commands ...10-22 add arp <target_IPaddr> <MACaddr> ...10-24 add ip route <dest_IPddr> <netmask> <gateway_IPaddr > <hop_count, 1-15> .10-24 add ip route <dest_IPaddr>...
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show pat ...10-34 show tcp statistics ...10-34 show udp statistics ...10-34 IPX Commands ...10-35 add ipx route <destination_netnumber> <interface_name> <hop_count, 1-15> ...10-36 add ipx route <destination_netnumber> lan <gateway_MACaddr> <hop_count, 1-15> ...10-36 +add ipx sap ...10-37 +delete ipx sap ...10-37 delete ipx default route ...10-38 delete ipx route <destination_netnumber>...
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Port Commands ...10-45 clear port statistics <port_#> ...10-45 {enable|disable} port <port_#> ...10-45 +set port <port_#> ...10-46 show port ...10-47 show port <port_#> ...10-48 show port statistics <port_#> ...10-48 Connection Profile Commands ...10-49 +add profile <profile_name> ...10-50 clear profile statistics ...10-51 clear profile statistics <profile_name>...
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System Commands ...10-58 change password ...10-60 clear config ...10-60 clear system feature ...10-60 {disable|enable} remote_mgt ...10-60 disconnect telnet session <1-5> ...10-61 download firmware ...10-61 download config <filename> from <IPaddr> ...10-61 help ...10-62 logout ...10-62 reset system ...10-62 save config ...10-62 set console baud <baudrate>...
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Voice Adapter Commands ...10-70 +add speeddial number <speeddial_number> ...10-71 delete speeddial number <speeddial_number> ...10-71 +set voice adapter ...10-71 +set voice port [A | B] ...10-72 show speeddial number <speeddial_number> ...10-73 show speeddial table ...10-73 show voice port ...10-73 VPN Tunnel Commands ...10-74 +add tunnel <tunnel_name>...
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Two Private Networks with Internet Access ...1-9 Figure 1-7. Network Address Translation Support ...1-10 Figure 2-1. Front Panel of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router ...2-2 Figure 2-2. Back Panel of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router ...2-4 Figure 2-3. Connecting the Power Cord ...2-8 Figure 2-4.
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IP Filter Configuration, Add a New Rule Dialog Box ...9-14 Figure 9-10. System IPX Configuration Dialog Box ...9-17 Figure 9-11. System Bridging Configuration Dialog Box ...9-18 Figure 10-1. Run Dialog Box ...10-2 Figure 10-2. Connecting a Workstation to the Router’s DB-9 Console Port ...10-3 206901-A...
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Table 1-1. Key Features ...1-3 Table 2-1. Front Panel Components of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router ...2-2 Table 2-2. Front Panel LED Status ...2-3 Table 2-3. Back Panel Components of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router ...2-4 Table 2-4. TCP/IP Properties Settings ...2-14 Table 3-1.
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Table 5-1. Connection Profile Configuration, Single User Dial-in by ISDN Fields Table 5-2. Connection Profile Configuration, Single User Dial-in by ISDN (Advanced) Fields ...5-5 Table 5-3. Connection Profile Configuration, Single User Dial-in by ISDN (Multilink) Fields ...5-7 Table 6-1. Port Configuration, ISDN Dialog Box Fields ...6-4 Table 6-2.
The BayStack 820 ISDN router provides branch-to-branch intranet, dial-in LAN, and Internet access. Purpose This guide describes the features of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router and provides installation and configuration instructions. Audience To configure and install the BayStack 820 ISDN Router, you should have the following background and experience: •...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Text Conventions This guide uses the following text conventions: angle brackets (< >) bold text braces ({}) brackets ([ ]) xxviii Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the description inside the brackets.
( > ) vertical line ( Related Publications For more information about using the BayStack 820 ISDN Router, refer to the following publications: • BayStack 820 ISDN Router Installation Instructions (part number 206900-A) This guide provides brief instructions for installing the BayStack 820 ISDN Router.
You can download Acrobat Reader free from the Adobe Systems Web site, www.adobe.com. How to Get Help If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller for assistance.
BayStack 820 ISDN Router Package Contents The BayStack 820 ISDN Router package contains: • BayStack 820 ISDN Router with either a U interface (for use in North America) or an S/T interface (for use in Europe) • ISDN connector cable •...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router BayStack 820 ISDN Router Overview The BayStack 820 ISDN Router is a small-sized desktop multi-purpose router for branch-to-branch Intranet access, dial-in local area network (LAN) access, and Internet access. The router has an ISDN interface, a four-port 10BASE-T repeater hub, and two voice adapter ports for connection to analog telephone or facsimile devices.
Key Features Table 1-1 describes the key features of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Table 1-1. Feature ISDN Connectivity Installation and Management Security and Compression Flexible Ports Protocol Support Warranty and Support 206901-A Key Features Description • Standard basic rate interface (BRI) connection •...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router ISDN Support The BayStack 820 ISDN Router is specifically designed to take advantage of ISDN for transmission of data over digital telephone networks. A basic rate interface (BRI), which is the usual ISDN implementation, consists of two 64 kilobits per second (Kb/s) B channels for data and one 16 Kb/s D channel for control information.
You can create a private wide area network (WAN) using two or more BayStack 820 ISDN Routers and enable two or more remote networks to connect to one another to share resources. Figure 1-1 illustrates how two BayStack 820 ISDN Routers support a WAN connection for branch-to-branch access. Your LAN #1 Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-2. Remote Dial-In Access You can configure the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to allow remote users to connect to your LAN and share resources when they are away from the office and stay productive they are at home or on the road.
Internet Access The BayStack 820 ISDN Router provides Internet access so that everyone on your LAN can access the Internet and send and receive e-mail messages and files. The router uses single IP address technology that greatly simplifies configuration. When you establish a connection to the Internet, the router automatically acquires the necessary IP address.
VPN connection profile, the information in the Profile is used to authenticate the incoming call, and then data transfer begins. Figure 1-5 illustrates how the BayStack 820 ISDN Router supports a VPN tunnel through the Internet over an ISDN network. Router #1 Figure 1-5.
In this illustration, all devices on both LANs (except for the Web server) are configured to obtain their IP addresses automatically from the built-in DHCP server in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Because these IP addresses are used only in the local LAN environment, these devices naturally form a private network with default network IP addresses of 192.168.168.xxx, and cannot be...
Public computers on your public Figure 1-7. Security Features The BayStack 820 ISDN Router provides several security features to help make your network and data secure: • Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and Password Authentication Protocol/ Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (PAP/CHAP) authentication for all dial-in users and LAN-to-LAN communications •...
Private IP addressing scheme to prevent devices on your LAN from being access by unauthorized users from outside your network • Password protection for the console, Telnet, and BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software • DES encryption support for inter-office, non-VPN connections •...
The IP address server that manages the IP addresses is called a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. By default, the BayStack 820 ISDN Router is set up to be your network’s DHCP server and it assigns IP addresses to the devices on your network as they need them.
You can have only one IP address server on the network—either an existing DHCP server or the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. If you already have a DHCP server or do not want to use the router as a DHCP server, you must assign a static IP address to the router and then let all of your workstations know that the router is the gateway to remote networks.
This chapter describes the ports and LEDs on the BayStack 820 ISDN Router and provides instructions for connecting the router to your LAN or WAN. Before you install the router, make sure that you are familiar with the physical and environmental specifications of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Front Panel Table 2-1 describes the components on the front panel of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router (Figure Table 2-1. Component ISDN Port 2 Analog Ports 4 10BASE-T Ethernet Ports 10 LEDs Figure 2-1 illustrates the front panel of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router.
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Description Solid Green and The router is synching. Flashing Orange Solid Green The router has synched and is working properly. Orange The U interface or S/T interface has no line. The router has no power. Solid Green There is a network collision.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Back Panel Table 2-3 describes the components on the back panel of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Table 2-3. Component DB-9 Auxiliary Connector This connector port connects the router directly to a...
(ISP), if you require Internet service. • Know the type of switch at your Telco. The router auto-detects the type of switch. Knowing the switch type at your Telco can help you verify that the router detected the correct switch.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router European Requirements For European services, make sure: • You have an ISDN S/T connection on the wall outlet. Caution S/T Interface Only: This product is not intended for direct connection to the public switched network or to other exposed plant networks.
IP addresses. When you use the router’s built-in DHCP feature, the router automatically assigns IP addresses to the network workstations. You can change the private IP address of the router and, consequently, the pool of addresses from which the DHCP server assigns addresses.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Connecting the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to the Network Because the BayStack 820 ISDN Router is a DHCP server with its own private IP addressing scheme, you must use a standalone workstation to configure the BayStack 820 ISDN Router for the first time.
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Connect one end of the included ISDN cable to the port labeled ISDN/U (or ISDN S/T) on the front of the router and connect the other end to the ISDN wall outlet Figure 2-4. Connect one end of the included 10BASE-T LAN cable to the Ethernet...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Turn the router on and verify that the Power LED glows green and then flashes green and orange indicating that the router is functioning properly Figure 2-6. Restart the workstation. Restarting the workstation enables the router (as a DHCP server) to give the workstation an IP address from its private network, forming a mini-network between the router and the workstation.
Normal ports. However, you can set the 4/Uplink port to Uplink and connect a the router to a hub. When you use a straight-through cable and set port 4/Uplink to Uplink, you eliminate the need for a crossover cable.
Uplink position Figure 2-9. Configuring a Workstation to Use the Router All workstations on the LAN that communicate with the BayStack 820 ISDN Router, either to configure the router or to use the router for network access, must: •...
Figure 2-10. The Network dialog box tab that shows a list of installed network components. Figure 2-11. 206901-A (Figure Windows Network Icon (Figure 2-11) opens and displays the Configuration Network Dialog Box – Configuration Tab Installing the Router 2-10). 2-13...
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Select TCP/IP in the list of installed network components and then click Properties. The TCP/IP Properties dialog box Figure 2-12. Click each tab in the TCP/IP Properties dialog box, confirm each setting as described in Table 2-4.
TCP/IP. They are also already configured to obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP). To install TCP/IP on a workstation: From the Windows Start menu, choose Settings > Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. Double-click the Network icon Figure 2-13. 206901-A (Figure Windows Network Icon Installing the Router 2-13). ® 2-15...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router The Network dialog box tab that shows a list of installed network components. Figure 2-14. Click Add. The Select Network Component Type dialog box Figure 2-15. 2-16 (Figure 2-14) opens and displays the Configuration Network Dialog Box –...
In the Network Protocols area, select TCP/IP. Click OK and follow the prompts on your screen. After you install TCP/IP on a workstation, follow the procedures in a Workstation to Use the Router” on page 206901-A (Figure 2-16) Select Network Protocol Dialog Box 2-12.
Using the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Software The BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software is built in to the router to provide easy configuration and management. To configure your router, you can use popular Web browsers such as Netscape Navigator version 4.5 or later or Internet Explorer version 4.01, SP1 (or later) or use a null modem cable or a...
The default password is always entered in the password field, even if you set a new one. Click Log On. If you are logging in for the first time, the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager customization dialog box opens customize the user interface. For details, refer to...
Customizing the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Interface When you log on to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router for the first time, the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager customization dialog box opens, which displays options for customizing the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager interface for your specific needs.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Use the information in options and then click Next. Table 3-1. BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Interface Customization Options Option Access to/from Remote Site Dial-in Access for Off-Site Users Share Netware (IPX) Resource...
Overview of the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Software Before you begin configuring the BayStack 820 ISDN Router, take a moment to familiarize yourself with the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software main page (Figure 3-3) Figure 3-3. BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Software Main Page...
This dialog box opens as a separate Web browser page from the main BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Web browser page and opens automatically each time you start the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software or customize the software interface.
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To open the Current Status dialog box: • Choose Monitoring > System Status. The Current Status dialog box Figure 3-4. Table 3-3 describes each statistic in the Current Status dialog box. Table 3-3. Field Device Status Xmt Pkts Rcv Pkts Err Pkts 206901-A (Figure 3-4)
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To disconnect an interface: • Select the interface in the list and then click Disconnect. Note: You can disconnect only switched connections, for example, ISDN switched connection profiles or VPN sessions. You cannot disconnect a voice call.
ISDN line is initialized. If the router cannot detect a Directory Number, you must enter it manually. If you select Auto Detect as the ISDN switch type, you must enter the ISDN Directory Numbers.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Use the information in then click APPLY. Table 3-4. Port Configuration, ISDN Dialog Box Fields Field Description ISDN Switch Type The switch type of your ISDN line (supplied by your ISDN provider). Select from the following: •...
This field is displayed when you select 3 as the number of directory phone numbers. Setting the System Time The BayStack 820 ISDN Router maintains a real-time clock that is automatically set to the local time of the management workstation the first time you connect to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To view or change the system time settings: Choose Configuration > Advanced > System Time. The System Time Setting dialog box Figure 3-6. Select the router’s Time Zone from the list.
The remote site does not need to have a BayStack 820 ISDN Router, and may not be configurable by the local administrator. In either case, make sure that you configure the router to match the requirements of the remote site.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Configuring a Remote Office Access Connection Profile To create a remote office access connection profile: Select Configuration > Connection Profiles and then do one of the following: • If you configured at least one connection profile, the Connection Profile Summary dialog box •...
You must still click APPLY and TEST even if the other end of the connection has not been configured. When you click APPLY and TEST, the BayStack 820 ISDN Router attempts to place a call to the remote site and log in.
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Nortel or NORTEL. My System Password Enter the password the remote system uses to authenticate your system. This field is case sensitive, so nortel is not the same as Nortel or NORTEL. Incoming Displays the method used for authentication.
Enter the password the router uses to authenticate the remote system. This field is Password case sensitive, so nortel is not the same as Nortel or NORTEL. Configuring Remote Access Profile Advanced Options To configure remote access profile advanced options:...
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Use the information in then do one of the following: • Click OK to save your changes. • Click Multilink to configure Multilink options. For details, refer to “Configuring Remote Office Access Connection Profile Multilink Options”...
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Select whether to set this connection profile as the IPX default route. When you Route enable this profile as the IPX default route, the router uses this connection if no other route for an IPX packet is found in the routing table.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table 4-2. Connection Profile Configuration, Remote Office Access by ISDN (Advanced) Fields Field Description Enable Encryption Select whether to enable DES encryption. When you enable encryption the router encrypts all data before it is sent out to the WAN, and decrypts data when it is received from the WAN.
To configure remote office access connection profile Multilink options: In the Connection Profile Configuration, Remote Office Access by ISDN (Advanced) dialog box The Connection Profile Configuration, Remote Office Access by ISDN (Multilink) dialog box Figure 4-5. Use the information in then click OK.
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ISDN Link Usage Select how the router uses the two ISDN B channels. Select from: • One B Channel Only – Select this option to have the router use only one B channel, regardless of the traffic. • Two B Channels Only When Needed – Select this option to have the router initiate a connection with one B channel, and bring up the other B channel only if the traffic increases beyond the capacity of the first B channel.
Deleting a Remote Office Access Connection Profile To delete a remote office access connection profile: Choose Configuration > Connection Profiles. The Connection Profile Summary dialog box Figure 4-6. Select the profile in the list and then click DELETE. Configuring Remote Office Access by VPN Before you configure a virtual private network (VPN), review the information in “Virtual Private Network”...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Configuring a VPN Tunnel To set up access to and from a remote site, be sure to configure both ends of the VPN tunnel—both the remote router and the local router—appropriately.
Do one of the following: • To create a new VPN tunnel, select New from the list and then click NEXT. • To edit an existing VPN tunnel, select it in the list and then click NEXT. The VPN Tunnel Configuration dialog box Figure 4-8.
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Enter the name that the remote system uses to recognize your network. This field is case sensitive, so nortel is not the same as Nortel or NORTEL. My System Password Enter the password the remote system uses to authenticate your system. If the remote site does not require tunnel authentication, leave this field blank.
Configuring a VPN Connection Profile To create a VPN connection profile: Select Configuration > Connection Profiles and then do one of the following: • If you have configured at least one Connection Profile, the Connection Profile Summary dialog box with Step 2. •...
Select Remote Office Access as the configuration type and then click NEXT. The configuration type options displayed in this dialog box depend upon the selections you made in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Configuration dialog box. For details, refer to 820 ISDN Router Manager Interface” on page...
Enter the password the remote system will use to authenticate your system. This Password field is case sensitive, so nortel is not the same as Nortel or NORTEL. NOTE: The VPN connection profile at the remote site must be configured with your System Name and System Password.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To configure advanced VPN connection profile options: In the Connection Profile Configuration, Remote Office Access by VPN dialog box The Connection Profile Configuration, Remote Office Access by VPN (advanced) dialog box Figure 4-12.
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Select whether to set this profile as the default route. When you enable this profile Route as the default route, the router uses this connection if no other route for an IPX packet is found in the routing table. This field is displayed if you selected Share NetWare (IPX) Resource in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager customization dialog box.
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WAN, and decrypts data when it is received from over the WAN. This field is displayed if the workstation is connected to the router over a local LAN and encryption is enabled.
To allow dial-in access from remote users, you must select Dial-in Access for Off-Site Users in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager customization dialog box. If you want to configure NetWare resources for remote access connections, select Share NetWare (IPX) Resource.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Configuring a Dial-In User Connection Profile To configure a dial-in user connection profile: Choose Configuration > Connection Profiles and then do one of the following: • If you configured at least one connection profile, the Connection Profile Summary dialog box •...
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Select Single User Dial-in as the configuration type and then click NEXT. The configuration type options displayed in this dialog box depend upon the selections you made in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Configuration dialog box. For details, refer to 820 ISDN Router Manager Interface”...
User Password Enter the remote user’s password to be used for authentication. The user password is case-sensitive, so Nortel is not the same as nortel or NORTEL. Configuring Advanced Options for a Dial-in User Connection Profile To configure advanced options for a dial-in user connection profile:...
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Enable IP Select whether to enable IP routing over a connection using this profile. When you enable IP routing, the router routes IP data packets to the appropriate server or host according to entries in the IP routing table. Enable IPX Select whether to enable IPX routing over a connection using this profile.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Configuring Multilink Options for Dial-In Access Configure Multilink options if you require advanced configuration for the operation on the ISDN line and its loadsharing capabilities. Note: The use of multiple B channels depends on the device and capabilities of the dial-in user’s ISDN subscription.
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Multilink Usage Select how the router uses the two ISDN B channels. Select from: • One B Channel Only – Select this option to have the router use only one B channel, regardless of the traffic. • Two B Channels Only When Needed – Select this option to have the router initiate a connection with one B channel, and bring up the other B channel only if the traffic increases beyond the utilization threshold.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Deleting a Dial-In Connection Profile To delete a dial-in connection profile: Choose Configuration > Connection Profiles. The Connection Profile Summary dialog box Figure 5-6. Select the profile in the list, and then click DELETE.
This chapter describes how to configure Internet access connection profiles. Configuring an Internet Access Connection Profile The BayStack 820 ISDN Router supports basic Internet access which provides access to tasks that users perform, including accessing the Internet, sending and receiving e-mail, and sending and receiving files via a remote FTP server.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router The Internet Access configuration dialog boxes appear differently depending on the check boxes you select in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager customization dialog box. To configure an Internet access connection profile, do one of the following: •...
Configuring Basic ISDN Port Settings To configure the ISDN interface for remote communications: Choose Configuration > WAN Interfaces > ISDN. The Port Configuration, ISDN dialog box Figure 6-1. Use the information in then click APPLY. 206901-A Port Configuration, ISDN Dialog Box Table 6-1 to configure the ISDN port settings and Configuring Internet Access...
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table 6-1. Port Configuration, ISDN Dialog Box Fields Field Description ISDN Switch Type The switch type of your ISDN line (supplied by your ISDN provider). Select from the following: • Auto Detect (North America ONLY) •...
Data over Voice Bearer Service, or more commonly, Data over Voice (DOV). You can configure the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to validate an incoming data call by examining the ISDN subaddress associated with that call. For such a call to...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table 6-2. Port Configuration, ISDN (Advanced) Fields Field Description Incoming Call Select whether to require an incoming data call to contain the called party’s Sub-Address for Data sub-address or extension number to accept an incoming data call. If you select Calls Require, the configured sub-address is required for a data call to be accepted.
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Enter the password you use to log in to your ISP account. Password When you click APPLY and TEST, the router attempts to place a call to your ISP. Watch the Message Window for any messages. If the connection test is successful, your users are ready to access the Internet.
Creating a Quick Internet Access Connection Profile If you want to configure only an Internet access connection profile for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router, select only the Basic Internet Access check box in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager customization dialog box. For details, refer to “Customizing the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager Interface”...
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Use the information in click APPLY and TEST. Table 6-4. Internet Access Configuration, ISDN Fields Field Description ISDN Switch Type The switch type of your ISDN line (supplied by your ISDN provider). Select from the following: • Auto Detect (North America ONLY) •...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table 6-4. Internet Access Configuration, ISDN Fields Field Description Directory Phone Enter the third Directory Number. Number 3 This field is displayed when you select 3 as the number of directory phone numbers.
To control costs, security, and employee productivity, you can adjust the times when the router can be triggered to connect to the Internet. You can enter the days of the week and the hours of the day during which Internet access is allowed. The router will not connect to the Internet other than during the configured times.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To view or change Internet access time restriction settings: Choose Configuration > Internet Access Time. The Internet Access Time Configuration dialog box Figure 6-7. Specify the days of the week during which Internet access is allowed.
BayStack 820 ISDN Router using the voice adapter. Introducing the Voice Adapter The BayStack 820 ISDN Router supports two Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) ports. These ports on the front panel of the router are labeled “A” and “B.” These ports are available for regular phone or fax services when either of the two ISDN channels is not in use.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router North American Switch Type Defaults You can configure up to two phone numbers for North American switch types (NI-1, ATT5ESS (Multipoint), ATT5ESS (Point-to-Point), and NT DMS-100). By default, Directory Number 1 (DN1) is associated with voice port A and Directory Number 2 (DN2) is associated with voice port B.
You can also append an extension number to a dialed phone number. If a BayStack 820 ISDN Router and any device that supports this “subaddressing” feature calls the other using this feature (by first dialing the main telephone number, then pressing “*” followed by the extension number), the call is routed directly to the corresponding extension.
Select the Yes check box to disable call waiting for this voice port. Configuring a Speed Dial Number You can configure the BayStack 820 ISDN Router for speed dialing numbers for standard ISDN voice calls. Instead of dialing a long string of digits from the keypad, you can dial, for example, three digits followed by a “#”...
To configure a speed dial number: Choose Configuration > SpeedDial Table and then do one of the following: • If you configured at least one speed dial number, the SpeedDial Table Summary dialog box • If you are configuring a speed dial number for the first time, the SpeedDial Table Entry Configuration dialog box Proceed with Step 3.
After you dial a phone number, extension number, or speed dial number, you must press the “#” key when you are finished dialing to let the router know that it should begin dialing the number. If you do not press #, the router begins dialing after three seconds.
Depending on how you configured the router’s voice ports, an inbound call can ring one or both voice ports. If you configured the router to ring both voice ports, the first extension to answer the phone receives the call. You can also connect answering machine or fax machine to the voice port and they operate in a similar manner.
3-3. Viewing the Connection Log The BayStack 820 ISDN Router provides a connection log that you can use to track the telephone connections in and out of the router. For outgoing data calls, these messages contain the IP address of the device that initiated the connection, as well as the port number or application name.
Trigger messages are useful in determining which applications and tasks trigger a connection. Note: The BayStack 820 ISDN Router retrieves the time of day only after connecting to a workstation running the Web-based BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software. The year is displayed as 1970 until the router receives the date and time from the workstation.
Nortel Networks releases a new firmware (the software that controls the router’s operations) version with new features or fixes. Before you update the BayStack 820 ISDN Router firmware, you must download the firmware from the Bay Networks Web site and copy it to a local directory.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Upgrading the Router Firmware To upgrade firmware: In the Upgrade Firmware field in the System Upgrade dialog box (Figure 8-2), enter the local path and filename (for example, a:\P18v413.sig) of the upgrade file, or click Browse to select a path and filename.
Resetting the Router You can reset the router from the main menu or by unplugging and then plugging in the power connector to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Note: Resetting the router disconnects any active calls, and disrupts current user operations. You may also lose recent configuration changes (those that...
Click Yes. Resetting the Router to Factory Default Conditions If you forget the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager password, you can return the router to its factory default condition, including restoring the default password. use the null modem cable connect directly to the router to When you reset the router to factory default conditions, you clear all system configurations and must reenter all of your configuration data.
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In the console window, the message “Loading firmware...” is displayed. When the message “Ready” is displayed, immediately (within one second) press [Ctrl] + C. The router is reset. When the reset is complete, the router returns all settings to the factory default and the password is “password.” 206901-A (Figure 8-6).
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Changing the Password After you start using the router, you should change the factory default BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager password. To change the password: Choose System Tools > Change Password.
Configuring General System Settings You can configure a name and location for the router and assign a system contact. To view or change general system settings: Choose Advanced Features > System. The System Information dialog box Figure 8-8. Using the information in then click APPLY.
DNS addresses, and enable or disable the router as a DHCP server. Private IP Addresses Every BayStack 820 ISDN Router is shipped with the same default private IP address (192.168.168.230). If you want to use two or more routers to create a private WAN among your remote offices without using public IP addresses, you must assign a unique private IP address to each router.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To configure advanced IP settings: Choose Configuration > Advanced > IP. The System IP Configuration dialog box Figure 9-1. Use the information in APPLY. (Figure 9-1) System IP Configuration Dialog Box...
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Enter the IP address of the primary Domain Name Service (DNS) server. When the Address router connects to the ISP, it is automatically assigned the IP address for a primary and secondary DNS. When a device reboots and acquires an IP address from the router, the IP addresses of both the primary and the secondary DNS server are provided to the requesting device.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Viewing the IP Routing Table The IP routing table contains all the information that the BayStack 820 ISDN Router needs to route an IP data packet to an IP address or host.
If this value is zero, the destination is in a network directly attached to the router, such as the LAN. You can manually add an entry for a specific host or network. A “static route” is indicated by an “S”...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Use the information in and then click APPLY. Table 9-2. IP Routing Table Fields Field Description Add IP Select whether you want to configure the default route or a static route. You can configure only one default route.
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If you remap port 80, you must remap port 80 on the router to another port and then access the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software using the remapped port. Similarly, if you remap port 23, you must re-map port 23 on the router to another port and access the command line interface using the remapped port.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To configure Network Address Translation: In the System IP Configuration dialog box Address Translation. The IP Address Translation Configuration, Static Address Translation Table dialog box Figure 9-4. (Figure 9-4) opens. IP Address Translation Configuration, Static Address...
Select the type of entry you want to configure. You can configure only one default Translation entry for the router. Select Default Entry to specify where Internet requests are sent if no other match is found in the Address Translation Table. Select Static Entry to specify which device which receives the request when its target port number is specified in the Public Port Number field.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Configuring a Static DHCP IP Address Assignment If you want the router to assign the same IP address to a device each time it renews its DHCP lease, you can configure a static DHCP IP address assignment for the workstation.
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Enter the IP address (from the pool of IP addresses) to be assigned to the device. MAC Address Enter the MAC address permanently assigned to this device. 206901-A Configuring Advanced Router Options DHCP Configuration, Add A Static Entry Dialog Box associated with the Ethernet adapter that is (Figure 9-7) opens.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router IP Packet Filtering Packet filtering allows each IP packet exiting the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to be examined for a match to a configured set of rules. If none of the conditions in any rule match the contents of the packet, the packet is either forwarded or discarded, depending upon the default filter configuration for that interface.
Figure 9-8. Filtering Configuration Dialog Box Select a connection profile from the list. If your only need is to access the Internet, for example, select only the Internet Access connection profile. 206901-A Configuring Advanced Router Options (Figure 9-8) opens. 9-13...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Do one of the following: • To allow all IP packets, select Sent. • To deny all IP packets, select Discarded. Do one of the following: • To configure a new rule, click Add.
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Specify the port number(s) of the remote devices to which this rule applies. Fields in the dialog box change depending on the method you select. Refer to 206901-A Table 9-2 for some examples of TCP/IP port assignments. Table 9-2 for some examples of TCP/IP port assignments. Configuring Advanced Router Options 9-15...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router TCP/IP Port Assignments Table 9-6 lists common TCP/IP port number assignments. Table 9-6. TCP/IP Service Type BootP/DHCP Finger HTTP NetBIOS NNTP SMTP SNMP Sun RPC Telnet TFTP Whois Configuring Advanced IPX Settings...
Select from Ethernet_802.3, Ethernet_802.2, Ethernet_II, and Ethernet_SNAP. IPX Network Number Enter a unique identifier for the IPX network on your LAN. Normally, the router automatically detects the network number. IPX RIP/SAP Select whether to enable IPX Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Service Advertising Protocol (SAP).
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router To enable the bridging learning protocol: Choose Configuration > Advanced Features > Bridging. The System Bridging Configuration dialog box Figure 9-11. Select whether to enable or disable bridging learning and then click APPLY.
CLI to configure some features of the router, such as IPX and SAP routing table entries, and saving and restoring the router configuration. There are two ways to connect to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router’s CLI: through a Telnet application or through a workstation directly connected to the router and running terminal emulation software.
Enter the password you use to connect to the router and then press [Enter]. This password is the same one you use to connect to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager through a Web browser. The password you enter is echoed as asterisks (*).
Connecting to the Router Through the Console Port You also use the CLI when you use the console port on the BayStack 820 ISDN Router to connect to a workstation running terminal emulation software. A null modem cable that you can use to connect a workstation (usually the COM2 port) to the router’s console port was shipped with the BayStack 820 ISDN Router.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router This password is the same one you use to connect to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager through a Web browser. The password you enter is echoed as asterisks (*). If the password string is validated, the CLI command prompt is displayed, and you can begin issuing commands.
If it is the first time a particular parameter is configured, you can press [Enter] to select the default value. Otherwise, pressing [Enter] indicates no change to the existing value. Some interactive commands prompt you for the type of parameter to be entered.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router • “string” means a string of characters up to the specified length, which may be enclosed in double quotes (“ ”) (required if the string contains embedded blanks) • “+” indicates those commands that involve interactive prompts. You do not type the “+”...
AppleTalk), or when the other end of the WAN connection supports only bridging. Bridging uses an intelligent learning algorithm to build a MAC-address-to-interface map, which the router uses to make forwarding or filtering decisions for each packet it receives, whether the packet is from the LAN side or from one of the WAN connections.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router {enable|disable} learning Enables or disables address learning for all bridging ports. The default mode is enabled. When learning is enabled, MAC addresses are learned and maintained in the address table. However, an entry is “aged out” (removed) if the same address is not re-learned within a fixed time period.
00-40-33-58-07-DE Total MAC addresses: 3 Compression Commands When you enable compression over serial interfaces running the PPP protocol, the WAN bandwidth is used more efficiently. The BayStack 820 ISDN Router supports STAC-based compression. Table 10-3 lists the compression commands. Table 10-3.
(the MAC address) of the requesting client. Because a BayStack 820 ISDN Router is, by default, configured with a private IP address for its LAN connection, the DHCP server is automatically enabled. (The DHCP function is disabled if the router discovers another DHCP server at initialization time, or if you have explicitly disabled this function.) DHCP clients...
IP address and netmask assignments, as well as assignments of default gateway, DNS server addresses, WINS server addresses and NetBIOS node type. The pool of addresses from which the router assigns an IP address is on its default network (192.168.xxx.1 and 192.168.xxx.229, inclusive). The default value of xxx is 168 unless you reconfigured this value using the <IPaddr>...
+set dhcp Configures the global parameters supplied to all requesting DHCP clients. You can also use this command to enable or disable DHCP. Example BayStack> set dhcp enable DHCP (Yes, Yes/No): yes configure WINS server (No, Yes/No): yes enter primary WINS server address (Unspecified): 63.221.98.5 enter secondary WINS server address (Unspecified): 63.221.98.7 enter NetBIOS node type (none, none/b/p/m/h): h show dhcp...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Diagnostic Commands These commands display diagnostic information about the router to help configure the router and diagnose problems. Table 10-5 lists the diagnostic commands. Table 10-5. Command connect profile <profile_name> disconnect profile <Profile Name>...
Changes the system log level, causing different events to be logged into the system log table. This command is often used for troubleshooting the router. The default log level is 2, which means all events belonging to log level 2 or below are included in the system log.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Dial-In User Commands Dial-in user profiles are used by standalone remote workstations connecting to the router over a switched connection over an ISDN line. The connected workstation effectively becomes a LAN node for the duration of the connection and its ARP information is proxied by the router.
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Dynamic Caller IP Address and IPX Network Number assignment Example 2 In this example, you add one workstation dialing into the router using Advanced Mode. Press [Ctrl] + E to switch between Express Mode and Advanced Mode. BayStack> add user u2 Add new user "u2"...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router delete user <user_name> Deletes a dial-in user entry from the local user database. +set user Sets the bounds for dynamic assignment of IP addresses to dial-in users. When you enter this command, you are prompted to enter the upper bound address (which should be an even host number), and the lower bound address (which should be an odd host number).
Filter Commands Packet filtering allows each IP packet exiting a router interface to be examined for a match to a configured set of rules. If all of the conditions in any rule do not match the contents of the packet, the packet is either forwarded or discarded, depending upon the filter default for that interface.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router +add filter <1-8> This command adds or modifies the specified filter number. Filters are added by number and you can specify up to eight filter rules. Each of these rules can be assigned to one specific interface.
Example BayStack> add filter 1 enter filter name (Unspecified): enter interface (Unspecified): enter Source IP Address (any, (a)ny/(s)ingle/(r)ange/(n)etwork): enter single ip_addr (Unspecified): enter ip_addr1-ip_addr2 (Unspecified): enter ip_net_addr/netmask (Unspecified): enter Destination IP Address (any, (a)ny/(s)ingle/(r)ange/(n)etwork): enter Source TCP/UDP Port(any, (a)ny/(s)ingle/(r)ange): enter Destination TCP/UDP Port(any, (a)ny/(s)ingle/(r)ange): delete filter <1-8>...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show filter Displays the entire configured rule set. Example BayStack> show filter Interface Name : abc Default action is forward, and current exception rules are : Filter 1: Filter Name: Interface Name: Src.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router add arp <target_IPaddr> <MACaddr> Adds an IP-address-to-MAC-address translation entry into the ARP table. The MACaddr parameter is optional. The default is the MAC address of the router you are configuring. add ip route <dest_IPddr> <netmask> <gateway_IPaddr > <hop_count, 1-15>...
Creates static entries in the Network Address Translation table. Each IP packet received from the Internet interface is examined. If the destination address is the public address of the interface, the router searches the Network Address Translation table for a match. If the address is found, the destination address is replaced with the associated private address and port number.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router delete ip default route Deletes the default route from the IP routing table. When you delete the default router, packets normally sent to the default router are discarded. delete ip route <IPaddr> <netmask>...
IP RIP broadcasts are sent only when the connection is up. The router responds to these control packets for a default period of 10 minutes, unless you specify a specific time period (from one minute to 60 minutes). Example BayStack>...
IP address: the IP address received from an Internet Service Provider at connect time. The BayStack 820 ISDN Router uses the IP address 192.168.168.168 and the private network address is 192.168.168.0. Therefore, all private devices should have IP addresses within the range of 192.168.168.1 to 192.168.168.254.
Configuration Example If you have a router connected to a central site and a router connected to a (relatively small) remote site network, you can configure RIP to take advantage of the central site’s more comprehensive routing tables. Assume that the local site is a small branch network which is connected to a central site through which many other networks can be reached.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Example 1 This example assigns IP addresses to the two sides of the PPP connection ppp2. The IP address 204.71.220.153 is assigned to the local side of ppp2, while 204.71.220.151 is assigned to the remote side. Both IP addresses use the same network mask, 255.255.255.0.
show icmp statistics Displays statistical information associated with the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). Example BayStack> show icmp statistics -------------------------------------------- Dest Unreachable: Time Exceeded: IP Header Error: Source Quench: Redirect: Echo Request: Echo Reply: Timestamp Request: Timestamp Reply: Address Mask Request: Address Mask Reply: Calls to icmp error: Messages Reflected.:...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show ip <interface_name> Displays the IP configuration for the specified interface. Example BayStack> show ip lan Interface: lan -------------------------------------------- IP Address: Netmask: Dest. IP Address: Opr./Admin. State: RIP State: Multicast Routing:...
Also, if the Gateway field is empty, it means that either the destination IP network is directly attached to the router (the destination is on the same LAN the router is connected to), or the destination is reachable through an unnumbered serial interface.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show pat Displays the static configuration entries in the Network Address Translation table. Example BayStack> show pat Public Port Number ------------------------------------ Default show tcp statistics Displays statistics for the TCP port.
In this example, the network number of the destination IPX network is 10882244, and it is reachable through the LAN port. The Mac address of the next hop router (gateway) is 00-60-20-fe-3b-30 (therefore the IPX address of the next hop router is the network number for the LAN port concatenated with 00-60-20-fe-3b-30), and it is four hops away.
Because the server’s IPX address is the same as the remote network number of the connection profile for the remote server, the router sets up a connection to the remote site accordingly.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router delete ipx default route Deletes the default IPX route entry from the IPX routing table. delete ipx route <destination_netnumber> Deletes the routing entry for the specified IPX network from the IPX routing table.
ipxping <remote_network_#> <remote_MACaddr> <repeat_count> Executes an IPX ping (a diagnostic message to be echoed by the receiving device) to a remote IPX node, which is on the specified remote IPX network (remote_Network_#), with the specified MAC address (remote_MACaddr). The ping operation is performed the specified number of times (repeat_count). set ipx default route <interface_name>...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router set ipx lan set ipx lan <local_network_#> set ipx lan <local_network_#> {802.2 | 802.3 | Ethernet_II/snap} Assigns a local IPX network number to the attached LAN. Valid frame types include 802.2, 802.3, Ethernet II, and SNAP. While the router still receives packets with any frame type, any routed packet sent out from the LAN port is converted to the specified frame type.
In this example, the IPX network number on the LAN is 111 (since the hop count is 0). There is an IPX router on the LAN whose MAC address is 00-40-33-3D-D5-DB. A static route to a network whose network number is 327BAA48 and is 1 hop away.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router There is a server type associated with each server. well-known server types. Table 10-13. Server Type Unknown Print Queue File Server Job Server Print Server Archive Server Remote Bridge Server Advertising Print Server...
“subscribed” to the multicast service. The BayStack 820 ISDN Router uses IP Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) forwarding. Multicast packets received from the LAN are sent using the configured multicast forwarding profile.
• The Express Mode assumes default values for most parameters, and therefore displays a minimal number of prompts. The router defaults to the Express Mode. Press [Ctrl] + E to switch between Express Mode and Advanced Mode. Table 10-15 lists the port commands.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router +set port <port_#> Initializes or modifies the characteristics of a hardware port on the router. Hardware ports are identified by number and each generates its own unique interactive dialog. Port Type: ISDN This option configures the ISDN port.
The following line appears, which is valid for data calls. If you select yes, the configured sub-address is required for a data call to be accepted. Is a sub-addr (or ext. number) for data calls required (No, yes/no): In some areas, it may be more economical to use a port configured for standard voice to support a data call, called Data over Voice Bearer Service, or more commonly, Data over Voice (DOV).
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show port <port_#> Displays the configuration of the specified WAN interface port. Example In this example, port 1 is configured for ISDN. BayStack>>> show port 1 Port Name: Admin State: Op State:...
Connection Profile Commands Connection profile commands allow you to create and manipulate static profiles. Static profiles are created for connections communicating with a remote router, for example, Internet connections and remote LAN connections. Unlike user profiles (refer to dynamically, static profiles are maintained permanently and created at system initialization time from configuration information stored in flash memory.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router +add profile <profile_name> Adds the specified profile name. Example This example adds an ISDN remote office profile and is configured in Advanced Mode. BayStack>>> add profile abigail The system is currently in Advanced Mode, press Ctrl-E to switch to Express Mode.
This command has no effect on leased-line profiles. enable profile <profile_name> Enables the administrative state of the specified profile. Only enabled profiles are used by the router. When you create a profile, it is automatically enabled. 206901-A Using the Command Line Interface enable profile <profile_name>...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show profile Displays a summary of all configured static profiles. Example BayStack> show profile Prof Name --------------------------------------------------------- Abigail ppp2 show profile <profile_name> Displays the details of the specified configured static profile.
Unsupported protocols: Bad addresses: Bad FCSs: Security Commands Security considerations in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router include several areas such as private IP addressing, callback for switched connectionconnection profile profiles, caller ID authentication for ISDN, and encryption. Security commands configure encryption.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router The encryption feature encrypts data before it is sent out to the WAN, and decrypts data when it is received from over the WAN. You can enable or disable encryption per connection profile. The encryption key is entered as hexadecimal digits (a hex digit is one of the following: fedcba0987654321).
Table 10-18 lists the SNMP commands. Table 10-18. Command clear trap manager <1-5> {enable|disable} trap set community string read <“string”> set trap manager <1-5> <IPaddr> show snmp statistics show trap manager <1-5> clear trap manager <1-5> Clears the IP address for the specified trap manager. When an SNMP trap condition is met, and if trap generation has been enabled, a trap message is automatically sent out to each trap manager whose IP address has been defined.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show snmp statistics Displays SNMP statistics Example BayStack> show snmp statistics ----------------------------------------------- Total Packets Request Variables SET Variables GET Requests GETNEXT Requests GET-RESPONSEs Errors: Bad Versions Bad Community Uses: ASN1 Parse Errors...
Statistics Commands Statistics are useful in determining how the BayStack 820 ISDN Router is performing and can help in troubleshooting. These commands display statistics about the router. Table 10-19 lists the statistics commands. These commands are described throughout this chapter.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show <interface_name> statistics Displays statistical information associated with the specified profile or the LAN. Example BayStack> show lan statistics ---------------------------------------------------- Total Frames: Total Octets: Total Unicast Frames: 40643 Error Statistics Rcv Discards:...
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Table 10-20. Command set console baud <baudrate> set console timeout <1-60> set date <mm-dd-yy> +set internet access time set log level <1-10> set prompt <“prompt”> set system contact <“name”> set system feature <string> set system location <“location_information”> set system name <“system_name”> set time <hh:mm:ss>...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router change password Change the password you use to log on to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software or the CLI. A password is a character string that starts with a letter and contains at least six, but no more than 15 characters.
Caution: The download firmware command is intrusive to an active ISDN connection and disconnects all active profile connections. download config <filename> from <IPaddr> Downloads the specified configuration file to the router from a TFTP server with the specified IP address. Use this command to restore a backed up system configuration.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router help Displays help for the CLI commands. BayStack> help Commands are categorized as follows: (1) Bridging (4) Filtering (7) Multicasting (10) Security (13) System Please enter a selection number [1..14] for more detail information: 1 disable bridging <ifName>...
(including a Telnet session) is automatically terminated. Example BayStack> set console timeout 20 set date <mm-dd-yy> Sets the current date in the router. Example BayStack> set date 11-5-99 206901-A Using the Command Line Interface...
You can set the time for router either manually with the <hh:mm:ss> router through the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software. This command does not apply to leased-line connections. Note: The router may lose its time settings if it is reset or power cycled. You can specify whether to allow Internet access in the event that the router loses its time settings.
Feature keys are alphanumeric strings that enable optional functionality for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Feature keys are normally generated and distributed by Nortel Networks or its distributors and are unique to a particular router. A feature key generated for a particular router will not enable equivalent features on another.
<“system_name”> Sets the router name. This information is displayed when you execute the command system in the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Manager software. You can enter up to 30 characters. Example BayStack> set system name "BayStack 820 Router"...
Displays the router connection log. Up to 128 entries are maintained by the router and the entries word-wrap as necessary. Example BayStack> show connection log 1 9/14/99 22:15:38 N/A(N/A): Triggered Detail: IP/TCP 192.168.168.240- >63.192.151.44 1905->139 show interface list Displays the status of all interfaces configured for the router, including their encryption status.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show system Displays system and SNMP related configuration information. You can use individual commands to change this information, except for the S/W and H/W version numbers. This information is hard-coded for the router.
Displays the current time zone, daylight savings time setting, date, and time of day for the router. For the BayStack 820 ISDN Router, the time information is correct only after you manually set the time using the command (page 820 ISDN Router Manager software.
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) with the attached ISDN line in the standard manner. These commands configure the voice adapter ports. You can connect a telephone or a fax machine to the BayStack 820 ISDN Router using the voice adapter ports labeled “A” or “B.” You can configure incoming calls on either of the ISDN numbers to ring one or both of these devices.
+add speeddial number <speeddial_number> Configures a speeddial shortcut. You can specify from one to 8 digits for the speed dial shortcut. Example BayStack> add speeddial number 3125 enter display name (Unspecified): Julie enter remote ISDN phone number (Unspecified): 12105557890 enter remote sub-address or extension (Unspecified): 22 delete speeddial number <...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router +set voice port [A | B] Configures the parameters of the voice operations on the specified voice port. Example 1 This example configures a voice port for a North American switch type. Note that...
show speeddial number <speeddial_number> Displays detailed information for the specified speed dial number. Example BayStack> show speeddial number 100 SpeedDial Number Name Remote Phone Number: 551234 Sub-Address/Extensio: 22 show speeddial table Displays a list of configured speed dial shortcuts. Example BayStack>...
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router VPN Tunnel Commands Virtual private networking (VPN) provides a means to allow remote LANs to communicate with each other over public IP networks such as the Internet. This means that only local call charges to an Internet Service Provider are incurred.
+add tunnel <tunnel_name> Configures a VPN tunnel. Example BayStack>>> add tunnel tunnel1 enter action mode (Outgoing, Incoming/Outgoing/Both): Both enter remote IP Address (0.0.0.0): 209.71.212.6 enter remote name (): SanAntonio enter remote password (): enter local name ():local1 enter local password (): clear tunnel statistics Clears tunnel statistics for all tunnels.
Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router show tunnel <tunnel_name> Displays information about the specified VPN tunnel. Example BayStack> show tunnel tunnel1 Name: tunnel1 Remote Name: SanAntonio Host Name: BranchC Vendor Name: BayStack 820 Router Origin: Either State: Inactive Remote IP Address: 209.71.212.6...
This appendix describes technical and system specifications for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Table A-1 shows the technical specifications for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Table A-1. Feature Hardware Configuration Bridging Support IP and IPX Support Point-to-Point Protocol Support Multimedia Support...
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table A-1. Feature Other Operating Environment Electrical Specifications Weight Dimensions BayStack 820 ISDN Router Technical Specifications Specification • ISDN Q.931/921, supporting major switch types including 5ESS (multi-point and Point-to-Point), National ISDN-1, DMS-100, ETSI (Euro-ISDN), INS-NET64 (Japan), plus others •...
This appendix lists system messages, connection log messages, and Web browser messages you may encounter while using the BayStack 820 ISDN Router. Table B-1 lists the system messages. Table B-1. System Messages Message A Called Party Number and/or Called party Sub-address must be entered in order to recognize a Data over Voice call.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table B-1. System Messages Message An IPX Network Number is an 8 digits hexadecimal number. Apply configuration. Please wait... This action may take some minutes. Applied parameter accepted. Before creating a new profile, you must first configure ISDN.
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The router is attempting to automatically detect the IPX network number. This occurs when a zero or a blank is entered as the IPX network number.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table B-1. System Messages Message Duplicate Extension or Speed-Dial Number. Duplicate Public Port. Embedded HTTP server has been disabled. Only console can configure the system. Encryption key is a hex number up to 16 digits.
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A duplicate filter name has been detected. A filter name must be unique. An error has occurred while communicating with the router. Click Reload or Refresh to reload the data. This message is displayed when the Internet access time configuration is accepted by the router.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table B-1. System Messages Message Invalid far end IP address. Invalid Filter IP Address. Invalid Filter Name. Invalid gateway configuration. Invalid IP address. Invalid MAC address. Invalid near end IP address.
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A remote system name has not been provided or is invalid. Each tunnel configuration requires a remote system name for authentication. The IP address entered as the router’s public or private address was not valid. The IP address entered in the Dial In IP Address-Low field is not valid.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table B-1. System Messages Message The particular link can’t be disconnected. Passwords are 6 - 15 characters (numbers, letters, dashes, underscores, dashes or colons) starting with a letter or a number.
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A duplicate user name has been entered. Dial-in user names must be unique. The router is in the process of resetting. You can log on to the router after about 30 seconds. The current size of the IP routing table is too large for a complete display.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table B-1. System Messages Message Static entry not found. Statistics Cleared. Static DHCP Entry Not Found. Static routes to single user profiles not allowed. Switch type/Directory numbers reconfigured. Related voice adapter settings have been reset.
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If port 23 has been reassigned, you must reassign the HTTP port using CLI commands through a new Telnet router port (if available), from a LAN-attached device, or through a non-Internet connection. NOTE: Address translation applies only to Internet connections.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Table B-2 lists the connection log messages. Table B-2. Connection Log Messages Message mm-dd-yy hh:mm:ss n Connected/ Disconnected Table B-3 lists the Web browser messages. The Web browser generates these messages if problems occur during configuration. The text of these messages may be different depending on your Web browser.
Boot Protocol. A protocol that allows a diskless workstation to boot and obtain necessary information, such as an IP address. BootP Relay Agent A router that forwards BootP requests to BootP servers that do not reside on the same network. bridge...
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If the values match, the link is established. connection profile A connection profile contains all of the information that the BayStack 820 ISDN Router needs to establish a connection with any user or network that communicates with the router.
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A router that resides at the edge of a LAN that is used to communicate with the WAN. encryption Encryption allows data to be encrypted before it is sent out to the WAN, and decrypted when it is received from over the WAN. This is to secure and protect private data from being pirated over the WAN.
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router IPX Address The network layer address for the IPX protocol, which contains a 4-byte network number (unique for each LAN segment and frame type combination), the 6-byte MAC address of the device, and the 2-byte socket number that maps to the particular application in the device.
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Plain Old Telephone Service. Refers to analog phone lines capable of making and receiving telephone calls. Point-to-Point Protocol. Protocol between the terminal and the router. A communications protocol that provides dial-up access to the Internet. PPP encapsulates common network-layer protocols in specialized Network Control Protocol packets;...
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router Routing Information Protocol. A distance-vector protocol in the IP suite (used by IP and IPX network-layer protocol) that enables routers in the same autonomous system to exchange routing information by means of periodic updates.
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Telnet A service that provides terminal-emulation capabilities for logging into the router from a remote location. TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol. A simple form of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) that uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
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Installation and Reference for the BayStack 820 ISDN Router virtual private network. A wide area communications network provided by a common carrier that offers the appearance, functionality, and usefulness of a dedicated private network, but actually it shares backbone trunks among all customers as in a public network.
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