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User ’s Guide User ’s Guide User ’s Guide User ’s Guide Quantum DX 4500 Quantum DX 4500 6-66904-01 Rev C...
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Powerdown, FastSense, FlexLink, GoVault, MediaShield, Optyon, Pocket-sized. Well-armored, SDLT, SiteCare, SmartVerify, StorageCare, Super DLTtape, SuperLoader, and Vision are trademarks of Quantum. LTO and Ultrium are trademarks of HP, IBM, and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
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Troubleshooting DXi4500 Problem Reporting ....... 167 Using DXi4500 Status Page for Troubleshooting ....168 Downloading the System Diagnostics File.
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Performance Characteristics ......192 Environmental Specifications ......193 Glossary Index viii Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
• Configuration • Web interface • Basic troubleshooting Audience This manual is written for DXi4500 system administrators and field service engineers. Note: It is useful for the audience to have a basic understanding of UNIX® and backup/recovery systems. Document Organization Following is a brief description of chapter contents.
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DXi4500. • Chapter 4, DXi4500 Remote Management discusses using the DXi4500 system management pages to control the system remotely. • Chapter 5, DXi4500 Configuration discusses the configuration of the DXi4500 system. •...
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• 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes • 1 TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes Product Safety Quantum will not be held liable for damage arising from unauthorized Statements use of the product. The user assumes all risk in this aspect. This unit is engineered and manufactured to meet all safety and regulatory requirements.
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Preface xviii Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
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Line Interface (CLI) on the DXi4500 Guide command line interface. For the most up to date information on the DXi4500, see: http://www.quantum.com/ServiceandSupport/Index.aspx Contacts Quantum company contacts are listed below. Quantum Corporate Headquarters To order documentation on the DXi4500 or other products contact:...
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• eSupport - Submit online service requests, update contact information, add attachments, and receive status updates via e- mail. Online Service accounts are free from Quantum. That account can also be used to access Quantum’s Knowledge Base, a comprehensive repository of product support information. Sign up today at: http://www.quantum.com/osr...
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Preface http://www.quantum.com/ServiceandSupport/Services/ GuardianInformation/Index.aspx For further assistance, or if training is desired, contact Quantum Customer Support Center: United States 800-284-5101 (toll free) 949-725-2100 EMEA 00800-4-782-6886 (toll free) +49 6131 3241 1164 APAC +800 7826 8887 (toll free) +603 7953 3010 For worldwide support: http://www.quantum.com/ServiceandSupport/Index.aspx...
Chapter 1 DXi4500 System Description This chapter describes the DXi4500 system and its components. The chapter consists of: • Overview • Features and Benefits • Data Reduction • Space Reclamation • Remote Replication • DXi4500 System • Hard Drive Storage •...
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The DXi4500 leverages Quantum’s patented data deduplication technology (U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,810) to dramatically increase the role that disk can play in the protection of critical data. With the DXi4500 solution, users can retain 10 to 50 times more backup data on fast recovery disk than with conventional arrays.
IT personnel. Data Reduction Data reduction is the process of reducing the amount of storage capacity required to store your data. The DXi4500 systems provide two techniques to optimize the storage space required on your system: •...
The DXi4500 system can reduce the amount of storage capacity required through a data deduplication process. The term data deduplication refers to the elimination of redundant data. Data deduplication works by recognizing repeated variable-length blocks of data in a stream of data.
Chapter 1: DXi4500 System Description Remote Replication deduplication engine searches for new data entering the DXi and uses a “variable length compression type algorithm” to compare this to existing data in the block pool. Unique blocks are added to the block pool and known blocks are indexed.
• 2.2 TB to 4.4 TB depending on model Figure 1 DXi4500 System Hard Drive Storage The DXi4500 system is based upon high speed disk drives instead of tape drives. The usable capacity is 2.2–4.4TB. The drive storage area is Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
NAS shares or OST LSUs (Logical Storage Units) (see Network Attached Storage (NAS) on page 8). By making use of high speed drives, the DXi4500 greatly reduces the time required for backup/restore functions and improves confidence in completing the backup in the time allowed.
Chapter 1: DXi4500 System Description Hard Drive Storage Figure 3 DXi4500 Drive Carrier HDD in drive carrier Network Attached The DXi4500 system has the ability to serve as a NAS backup system (see Storage (NAS) Figure 4) where the following protocols are supported: •...
UNIX and Linux networks. It can also be used with Windows networks. Figure 4 NAS Backup using CIFS and NFS Note: In the DXi4500, NAS shares are optimized for backup rather than file sharing. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 1: DXi4500 System Description DXi Advanced Reporting DXi Advanced Reporting Quantum DXi Advanced Reporting works with all DXi-Series disk backup systems. DXi Advanced Reporting combines comprehensive performance data logging with powerful visual reporting and analysis tools to help you identify potential problems and optimize system DXi Advanced Reporting operation.
Turning On and Shutting Down the System DXi4500 System The DXi4500 system is a computer server that provides control for the DXi4500 software (host OS and software applications). The system also provide storage (backup data storage) for the DXi4500 system. The system contains 8 drive carriers.
System Front Panel Figure 6 shows the controls, indicators, and connectors located behind Features and Indicators the optional rack bezel on the front panel of the system. Table 1 describes each item. Figure 6 DXi4500 System Front View Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 2: Basic Operations DXi4500 System Table 1 DXi4500 System - Front Panel LED Indicators, Buttons, and Connectors Indicator, Button, or Item Connector Icon Description Power button Turns the system on or off. Warning: Turning off the power removes the main power but keeps standby power supplied to the system.
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LCD panel on the front and the blue system status indicator on the back blink until one of the buttons is pushed again. USB connectors (2) Connects USB 2.0 compliant devices to the system. DVD-ROM DVD-ROM drive. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Figure 7 System Rear View Table 2 Rear Panel Connectors Item Description Power supply 1 Power supply 2 Service port (for Quantum use only) IPMI port (not used) IPMI port (not used) Ethernet ports Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
RAID set. After removing a drive, first wait one minute. Then insert a working drive and wait for the RAID set to finish rebuilding (red indicator light is off) before removing another drive. For information about RAID sets, see Supported RAID Configurations on page 10. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
• Continuously lit - Indicates the port is connected to the network. • Off - Indicates the port is not connected to the network. • Activity indicator (amber) • Blinking - Indicates network data is being sent or received. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Caution: All power supplies are hot swappable. When replacing power supplies, never remove more than one power supply at a time from the system. Also, before you remove one power supply, make sure the other power supply is operating correctly (indicator LED is green). Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Turning On and Shutting Down the System Figure 10 Power Supply LED Power supply indicator Turning On and Shutting Down the System To turn on the system, press the power button located on the front panel of the system (see Figure 11). Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 2: Basic Operations Locating Serial Numbers Figure 11 Power Buttons Power button To shut down the DXi4500, you must use the remote management pages (see Node Management on page 164). Shutting down the system can take up to 15 minutes.
Data Replication • Recovering Data • Network Segmentation Data Storage Presentation The DXi4500 can present itself to your host computers in two ways: • Network Attached Storage (NAS) • OpenStorage (OST) Network Attached The DXi4500 can present itself to your host computers as Network Storage (NAS) Attached Storage (NAS).
Data Storage Presentation OpenStorage (OST) For Symantec NetBackup users, another replication option is available for DXi4500 models through the Symantec Open Storage (OST) API. Specific versions of NetBackup are required. For more details, refer to Quantum DXi4500: Symantec Veritas NetBackup OST Configuration Guide Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
If you do not define a backup window for the NAS share, data Deduplication (Backup deduplication is running all of the time. Backup data is sent to the DXi4500 and deduplication is performed on data as it is ingested. Data Window Not Defined) deduplication begins when the backup begins.
Chapter 3: DXi4500 Concepts Data Replication Satellite Office Sate Sate Corporate Headquarters quarters rters rters (source) (target) Dataset The data replication concept consists of the following sections: • Data Replication Requirements • Data Replication Processes • New DXi4500 Installations •...
New DXi4500 For a new DXi4500 installation, or immediately after a new share has Installations been created, be sure to replicate the namespace (via the on-demand Replicate Now function) for each share as soon as it is created and before any data is written to it.
OpenStorage (OST) For Symantec NetBackup and Backup Exec users with specific versions of the software, another replication option is available for DXi4500 models through the Symantec OpenStorage (OST) API. For more details, refer to Quantum DXi-Series: Symantec Veritas NetBackup OST...
Chapter 3: DXi4500 Concepts Recovering Data Note: For more information, see OST Optimized Replication page 70. Recovering Data When replication is enabled and configured, two copies of the data exist, the original on the source system and a copy on the target system.
• You can selectively delete versions to keep some longer than the default 24 replications. • You can failback and recover any one of those 24 versions. Note: Replication of VTL partitions to DXi4500 is not supported. Network Segmentation Network segmentation provides the ability to split your network into subnetworks or segments.
Each traffic type can have its own IP address or they can be combined on a single IP address. DXi4500 Segmentation The DXi4500 allows the user to select one of the following network Options segmentation options: DXi4500 - (4 x 1GbE ports) •...
Un-Segmented Network This is the most common network configuration (and also the default setting for DXi4500). In this example, the user has no need to separate network traffic types. All traffic will occur on a single IP address. Segmentation and Bonding page selection: •...
Chapter 4 DXi4500 Remote Management The DXi4500 system utilizes a Web-based interface which allows you to configure and manage the system from a remote workstation on the same network. The DXi4500 system is managed through the following Web pages (accessible using Internet browser software installed on the host computer): •...
Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages DXi4500 Web Pages The Internet browser software is not supplied with the DXi4500 system; you must obtain and install it independently. The DXi4500 system supports the following Internet browsers: Note: For correct operation of the software, disable any pop-up blockers and enable JavaScript in your Web browser.
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages Data Reduction Total Data Reduced Statistics Total Reduction Ratio Reduced Size Cumulative Replication Total Data Sent Statistics Total Bytes Sent Average Send Rate Total Bytes Received Average Receive Rate Quick Status Hostname...
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages Edit Delete Storage Servers Summary Edit Delete Summary Edit Delete OST Client Plug-In Windows Domain Domain Type Active Directory Workgroup Domain/Workgroup Name Primary Domain Controller Organizational Unit Administrator Name Administrator Password Access Control...
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages Network General Hostname Domain Search Path IP Address Netmask Default Gateway IP Address Primary DNS IP Address Secondary DNS IP Address Tertiary DNS IP Address Segmentation and Segmentation Bonding Bonding Date & Time...
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages Edit Delete Server Host Name or IP Address From Email Address Test Send Email Home Schedule On Demand SNMP Destinations Summary Edit Delete Community Summary Edit Delete Test Send Contacts Company Company Information...
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages Network Adapters Common Storage Arrays Firmware System RAID Ethernet Data Deduplication Ingest Disk Usage Alerts Menu Alerts Admin Alerts Service Tickets Data Services Menu Space Management General Start Stop Refresh Schedule No Schedule...
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management DXi4500 Web Pages Replication State Replication Performance Target Role General Host Name or IP Address Replicated Snapshots Replicated Shares Recovery Jobs Failback Jobs Directory/File Based Targets Actions Replication Performance Reports Replication Report Utilities Menu Software...
Accessing DXi4500 Web Pages To access the DXi4500 web pages: Note: If the DXi4500 system web pages are idle for more than 30 minutes (default setting), the system logs off the user. 1 On the host computer, open the Internet browser software.
Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management Accessing DXi4500 Web Pages Figure 12 Login Page 3 Select the login type and enter the appropriate password. Login Type Default Password Description Monitor password The monitor user is allowed to view the DXi4500 system management pages, but cannot change them.
Quick status Data reduction status Using the DXi4500 Web Pages The first page that displays after you login to the DXi4500 web pages is the system Home page (see Figure 13). Note: Disk statistics are not maintained on a “moment-to-moment”...
• System Status Information Table 4 Contents Section Contents Section The contents frame displays the DXi4500 main menu. Click a menu item to display the corresponding management pages. Table 5 Quick Status Section Quick Status Section The quick status section displays the...
Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management Using the DXi4500 Web Pages Table 6 Data Reduced By Data Reduced By Section Section The data reduced by section displays the current data reduction status. The percentage reduced indicates the total amount of data reduction through both compression and data deduplication.
Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management Disk Usage Table 8 NAS Data Services NAS Data Services Section Section The NAS Data Services section displays NAS data deduplication and replication status. Clicking the Info button in the NAS Data Deduplication area displays the NAS Configuration page.
Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management Model Number • Used - Total space occupied by all of the following: • Deduplicated data • Data waiting to be deduplicated • Data not intended for deduplication • Data eligible for reclamation • System metadata •...
Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management Data Reduction Statistics Data Reduction Statistics The Data Reduction Statistics area displays the following information: • Total Data Reduced - The original, native size of all existing data that has been processed by the data deduplication and compression engines.
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Chapter 4: DXi4500 Remote Management Cumulative Replication Statistics sent or received (in MB/ second) divided by the amount of time required to complete replication or failback. Note: The Cumulative Replication Statistics can be cleared on the Source Role Actions and the Target Role Actions pages (see...
Configuration menu. NAS & OST Configuration The DXi4500 has the ability to serve as a NAS appliance or OST storage server for backup purposes. Use the NAS & OST page to configure NAS shares as well as OST storage servers.
NAS & OST tab. NAS Configuration The DXi4500 has the ability to serve as a NAS appliance for backup purposes. Use the NAS page to add, edit, or delete NAS shares. Note: If this is a Windows NAS share, you must configure the...
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Summary Page To access the NAS share Summary page: 1 On the NAS page, click the Summary tab. The NAS Shares Summary page displays (see Figure 14). Figure 14 NAS Shares Summary Page...
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Column Description Data This column displays the data deduplication Deduplication setting (Enabled or Disabled) for the NAS share. Backup Window This column displays (if enabled) the time window where data deduplication will not be used.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 15 Add NAS Share Page 2 Edit the NAS share information as desired (see Table 12 for a description of the fields). 3 Click Apply. Note: When you create a CIFS share, the initial permissions are...
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Table 12 Add NAS Share Fields Field Description Name Enter a name for the NAS share. Description Enter a desciption for this NAS share (optional). (optional) Enforce read- Select this option to make this NAS share read only access to only.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 16 Edit NAS Share Page 2 Select the NAS share to edit in the Name drop down box. 3 Edit the NAS share information as desired (see Table 12 for a description of the fields).
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Table 13 Edit NAS Share Fields Field Description Description Enter a desciption for this NAS share (optional). (optional) Enforce read- Select this option to make this NAS share read only access to only.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 17 Delete NAS Shares Page 2 Select the NAS share to delete. 3 Click Apply to delete the selected NAS share. The NAS share is deleted. OST Configuration Use the OST (Open Storage Technology) page to configure storage servers and also LSUs (Logical Storage Units).
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Storage Servers Use the Storage Servers page to add, edit, or delete OST storage servers. Note: The connections of a storage server that are used equals the data streams plus one for each LSU polling. A backup job may generate more than one data stream if the data can be read in parallel.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Adding or Editing a Storage Server To add or edit a storage server: Note: If this is a Windows storage server, you must configure the Windows domain (see Windows Domain Configuration page 72) prior to creating your storage server.
Field Description Name Enter a name for the storage server. Note: Storage server names must be unique and not used again on other DXi4500 systems. Description Enter a description for the storage server (optional) (optional). Enter the maximum number of connections to Connections the storage server.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Field Description Export using Select CIFS protocol for use on a Windows CIFS network. Export using Select NFS protocol for use on a Linux network. Allow all users If this is selected, all users (hosts) can access this to access this share.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 20 Delete Storage Servers Page 2 Select the storage server to delete. Note: Storage servers containing active connections (non zero current connections) and storage servers containing LSUs cannot be deleted. 3 Click Apply to delete the selected storage server.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 21 LSU Summary Page Adding or Editing a LSU To add or edit an LSU: 1 From the LSU page, click the Add tab. The Create LSU page displays (see Figure 22).
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 22 Create LSU Page 2 Edit the LSU information as desired (see Table 15 for a description of the fields). Note: If you are editing an LSU, only the Description and Physical Capacity options can be edited.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Field Description Physical Enter a physical capacity for the LSU. The Capacity maximum capacity is 1 PB. Deleting an LSU Note: If you have deleted a logical storage unit from NetBackup, you must wait several minutes before deleting the LSU from the DXi4500.
Figure 24) allows the NetBackup software running on your backup host to communicate with the DXi4500 OST service. You must download the OST Plug-in client to your backup host, then install and configure the client to allow your NetBackup software to use the OST feature.
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• The source and destination storage units used for the copy are OST disk volumes created from OST shares on the DXi4500. Source and destination storage units could be created from the same DXi4500 or they could be located on different DXi systems.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Note: If you are using Network Segmentation, you must use the Data IP address when registering a storage server. b Configure logical storage units. 4 Register source and target storage servers with NetBackup.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 25 Windows Domain Page 2 Edit the Windows Domain information to join a workgroup or an Active Directory domain. Note: You must disjoin a domain before you can delete a domain.
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• Organization Unit (optional) - Enter the name of the organizational unit in the domain. This is the organization of which the DXi4500 will become a member. • Administrator Name - Enter Administrator or any user who has the right to join a domain. By default any user belonging to the Administrators group or the Domain Admins group has the right to join the domain.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration 2 Click Apply. Note: When the system is joined to the Active Directory domain all the share security is managed by the MMC (Microsoft Management Console) that is running on the domain controller.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration c Delegate the right to read/write dNSHostname and servicePrincipalName: • Select the organizational unit Computers or the appropriate name. This is the folder that contains individual computers that belong to the domain.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Note: You must use a fully qualified domain name; character case is not important. • Primary Domain Controller: Preferred option if DNS is working: Use DNS discovery If DNS is not working well or if you cannot ping abc.def.xyz.com, then use the IP address of the PDC...
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration to see if the DNS server 10.20.30.40 can resolve abc.def.xyz.com. If it cannot, change to a different DNS server IP address on the Network page. 2 Specify the fully qualified domain name on the Windows Domain page.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration dNSHostName: dx1.abc.def.xyz.com servicePrincipalName: HOST/ dx1.abc.def.xyz.com servicePrincipalName: HOST/DX1 7 Finally, the errors from joining ADS domain are logged in: /tmp/nas/cifs.ads.join The contents are overwritten each time you join the domain either from the GUI or by running an appropriate CLI command. The CLI command is not officially supported.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration Figure 26 Access Control Page 2 Click Add to add a workgroup user. Note: To edit a workgroup user, click the user name link on the Summary page, or click the Edit tab.
1 Log into the primary domain controller as an administrator. 2 From the Administrative Tools, select the MMC Computer Management tool. 3 Access the DXi4500 system from the Action menu. Enter the system hostname and click Enter. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration NAS & OST Configuration 4 In the lower left field, expand System Tools and Shared Folders to access the Shares. 5 Right-click the share in the lower right field and select Properties. 6 Select the Share Permissions tab.
3 Click Apply. Network Configuration The network configuration information was entered during the initial setup of the DXi4500. Consult your network administrator prior to changing any of the information. Use the Network page to view and edit the network configuration information.
To specify the hostname and domain search path: 1 From the Network page, click the General tab. The Network General page displays (see Figure 29). Figure 29 Network General Page 2 Under System, enter the Hostname for the DXi4500. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
(A-Z or a-z), numbers (0-9), dots (.), and hyphens (-). 4 Click Apply. Use the IP tab to set the network IP addresses for the DXi4500. To configure the network on a DXi4500: 1 From the Network page, click the IP tab.
Computer Management console: Action > Connect to another computer > Another computer. The DXi4500 allows you to configure your network for separate segment types. The three primary segments are defined by the type of Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
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Using Round Robin (Mode 0) With a Dell or CISCO Switch If you are using the Round Robin (Mode 0) option and you have a Dell or CISCO switch, then the ports that connect to the DXi4500 must be bonded.
For diagrams that show how the port numbering used in the grid corresponds to the physical ports on the rear of the DXi4500, see System Back Panel Connectors on page 17.
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This only applies to the traffic sent from the DXi4500. Your Ethernet switch needs to aggregate the ports, so the connected ports are treated as a logical port.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Network Configuration Note: Note: In order to maintain network connectivity to your system, you must reconfigure the switch that is connected to your system to use the same bonding mode. The best time for you to change the bonding mode on your switch will be during the next reboot of your system, after you have saved the new network settings.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Network Configuration Table 17 Network Configuration Information (4 x 1GbE Configuration) Segmentation Option Network Information BOND ALL (Not Bond All IP Address: Segmented) Bond All Netmask: Replication Network Management Network Data Network Information Information Information BOND ALL...
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Date and Time Configuration Date and Time Configuration The date and time can be set from the DXi4500 pages. Setting the correct date and time allows the system to provide accurate reports when events occur on the system.
• Login Session Passwords The DXi4500 has two levels of security built into the system: • The Monitor user is allowed to view the DXi4500 management pages, but not change them. • The Administrator user can view and edit the management pages.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Security Configuration Figure 33 Passwords Page 2 Under Monitor Password, enter the desired password in the New Password field and again in the Confirm New Password field. Note: The passwords are limited to 15 characters. 3 Click Apply.
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Once you install these components, you can establish a secure connection using the SSL protocol. The DXi4500 comes with a SSL certificate. In addition, you can purchase other certificates and add them to the DXi4500 SSL configuration.
• Firefox - If the Secure Connection Failed dialog box displays, click the link at the bottom of the dialog box and follow the instructions to add an exception for your DXi4500. Configuring SSL To access the SSL page: 1 From the Security page, click the SSL tab.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Security Configuration Figure 35 Install New Certificate Page 4 Under Upload your SSL certificate file, type the location and filename of the new SSL certificate file. Note: Use the Browse button to browse the system and locate the desired SSL certificate file.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Email Configuration To access the Login Session page: 1 From the Security page, click the Login Session tab. The Session Configuration page displays (see Figure 36). Figure 36 Session Configuration Page 2 Enter an Inactivity Timeout (1 to 60 minutes) and click Apply.
• Email Home Recipients Use the Recipients page to add, edit, and delete e-mail recipients. Note: To enable the DXi4500 to send notifications to recipients, you must configure the e-mail server settings (see Server page 101). To access the Recipients page: 1 From the Email page, click the Recipients tab.
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High service tickets indicate that a critical event has occurred which needs to be resolved immediately. The operation and performance of the DXi4500 is degraded and there is a risk of impending system failure or data loss • High and Medium - Send e-mail notifications for High and Medium service tickets.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Email Configuration Edit Use the Edit page to edit the e-mail recipient information for a specific recipient. To access the Edit page, from the Recipients page, click the Edit tab. Delete Use the Delete page to delete a previously configured e-mail recipient.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Email Configuration Email Home Use the Email Home page to configure the DXi4500 to automatically send XML-based reports to e-mail recipients. The report represents a snapshot of the system information at the time the report is generated. Quantum recommends generating and saving a report before performing a software upgrade or reconfiguring the system.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration SNMP Configuration • To disable the Email Home Scheduler, clear the Enable Email Home Scheduler check box. 3 Specify the day and hour of the week when reports are sent. 4 Specify up to four e-mail recipients.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration SNMP Configuration Destinations Use the Destinations page to add, edit, or delete SNMP destinations. To access the Destinations page: 1 From the SNMP page, click the Destinations tab. The Trap Destination Configuration page displays (see Figure 38).
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration SNMP Configuration Field Description Available If selected, a trap is generated every time the system transitions from an unavailable to an available state. Unavailable If selected, a trap is generated every time the system transitions from an available to an unavailable state.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration SNMP Configuration 2 Enter a unique Name (up to 20 characters). Valid characters are letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores. Caution: If no communities are defined, the SNMP agent is not accessible. 3 Enter a valid IP Address and Network Mask pair.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Contacts Configuration 5 Select the Community Status check box to enable this SNMP community. 6 Click Apply. An Information page displays indicating the community has been added. Test Use the Test page to send a test SNMP trap.
Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Contacts Configuration Figure 40 Company Information Page The Contacts page contains the following tabs: • Company • Primary and Secondary Company Use the Company page to enter company specific information. 1 From the Contacts page, click the Company tab.
View or edit the country where the company is located. DXi4500 View or edit the physical location of the Location DXi4500 system (for example, data center). Support View or edit the support contract number. Contract Primary and Secondary Use the Primary and Secondary pages to enter primary and secondary contact information.
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Chapter 5: DXi4500 Configuration Contacts Configuration Field Description Street View or edit the primary/secondary contact street address. City View or edit the primary/secondary contact city location. State View or edit the primary/secondary contact state location. Postal Code View or edit the primary/secondary contact postal code.
Chapter 6 DXi4500 Status The Status pages allow you to view information on the DXi4500 hardware as well as performance information. The status information is polled by the system every two minutes. To access the Status pages, from the contents frame, click the Status menu.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status Hardware Hardware The DXi4500 provides a variety of hardware information from the Hardware page. The Hardware page gives the current status of the system and command components such as the hard drives, power supplies, fan modules, and temperature of the system.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status Hardware Figure 41 Summary Page 2 Click a component link to display detailed information for that component. Details Use the Details page to view detailed information for each component. To access the Details page, from the Hardware page, click the Details tab.
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Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status Hardware • CPU temperature • System voltages • Fan status • Power supply status The status for each component is shown in the Status column: • Normal - The component is operating within normal operating parameters.
Firmware Version The Firmware Version page displays information about hardware components installed in the DXi4500, such as the firmware version, hardware revision, and manufacturer. To access the Firmware Version page: 1 From the Hardware page, click the Firmware Version tab.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System • Disk Usage To access the CPU performance page: 1 From the System page, click the CPU tab. The CPU page displays (see Figure 42): Figure 42 CPU Page The CPU page displays the system CPU performance in a dynamic graph.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System Figure 43 RAID Page The RAID page displays the system RAID performance in a dynamic graph. • Horizontal axis (Seconds): 100 - 0 seconds • Vertical axis (Amount of Read/Write): 0 - 100 OPS/sec. • Values exceeding the vertical axis max are shown in brighter green.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System Figure 44 Ethernet Page The Ethernet page displays the system Ethernet performance in a dynamic graph. • Horizontal axis (Seconds): 100 - 0 seconds • Vertical axis (Data in MB): 0 - 125 MB/sec. • Values exceeding the vertical axis max are shown in brighter green.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System The Data Deduplication page displays (see Figure 45): Figure 45 Data Deduplication Page The Data Deduplication page displays the system data deduplication performance in a dynamic graph. • Horizontal axis (Minutes): 60 - 0 minutes.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System Figure 46 Ingest Page The Ingest performance page provides the following information for the system: • Horizontal axis (Seconds): 100 - 0 seconds • Vertical axis (Data in MB): 0 - 1000 MB/sec. • Values exceeding the vertical axis max are shown in brighter green.
Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System Figure 47 Disk Usage Page The Disk Usage page provides the following information for the system: • Available (System Capacity) • Used (System Capacity) • Data Reduction Available (System Capacity) Available space is the area that is available for data storage. The Available value is displayed as an amount and as a percentage of the total capacity in the system.
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Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System deleting this cached data is called truncation (see Space Management on page 133). Used (System Capacity) Used space is the area that already holds data. The Used value is displayed as an amount and as a percentage of the total capacity in the system.
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Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System • Compression Ratio - The compression ratio of all existing data that has been processed by the data deduplication and compression engines. • Total Reduction Ratio - The total reduction ratio of all existing data...
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Chapter 6: DXi4500 Status System Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Note: You must complete e-mail configuration (see Email Configuration on page 98) before administrator alerts can be sent. To access the Admin Alerts page: Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 7: DXi4500 Alerts Admin Alerts 1 From the Alerts page, click the Admin Alerts tab. The Administration Alerts page displays (see Figure 48): Figure 48 Administration Alerts Page The Administration Alerts page displays administration alerts for the DXi4500 (see Table 21).
If the DXi4500 detects that the problem is resolved, the ticket is closed. If the user indicates that the problem has been resolved, the ticket can be closed manually.
Quantum customer support. The procedures described in system status tickets are intended to be performed by users who are familiar with the DXi4500. At any time, a user may contact Quantum customer support for assistance or if the user is concerned about what specific actions to take.
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Chapter 7: DXi4500 Alerts Service Tickets Note: You can click the Ticket, Request ID, State, Priority, Last Update, and Details column headings to sort the rows in the report by the data in the respective column. Click the column heading again to invert the sorting sequence from ascending order to descending order.
Chapter 7: DXi4500 Alerts Service Tickets Figure 50 Ticket Details Ticket details The Ticket Details area lists the service ticket number, date and time when the ticket was last accessed (either opened or closed), ticket status (open or closed), a summary of the problem, and detailed information about the problem.
Use this procedure to add information to a service ticket related to system troubleshooting and to view the current status of a problem reported by the DXi4500. All modified entries are kept with the ticket number and ticket summary when the service ticket is closed.
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Chapter 7: DXi4500 Alerts Service Tickets • Administrator DXi4500 service tickets can be sent to a designated recipient via e-mail. Optionally, the sender can include a comment about the service ticket with the e-mail message. 1 View a service ticket and show the ticket details.
• Data Replication Space Management When data deduplication is enabled on the DXi4500, it is not possible to accurately predict the amount of storage space required because the data deduplication process depends on the type of data being stored. This makes it necessary to define storage space thresholds so the user can be notified when storage space begins to run low.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Space Management Note: When a “low-disk-space” condition occurs on a system, the current system will pause its replication activity and any source systems that are currently replicating to this system are paused. When the “low-disk-space” condition ends, the current system will resume its replication activity and the source systems that were replicating to this system resume.
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Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Space Management The space reclamation process begins immediately. The Status section displays the space reclamation status. The Space Reclaimed value indicates the amount of space that has been reclaimed so far during the active space reclamation process. If...
Space Management Schedule The block pool data area of the DXi4500 is used to store tags that reference deduplicated and replicated data. Tags are used to rebuild a deduplicated file if it needs to be recovered. If this deduplicated or...
(NAS share sending replicated data) and target (receiving replicated data). Configuring Replication For a new DXi4500 installation, or immediately after a new share has for the First Time been created, be sure to replicate the namespace (using the on demand Replicate Now function) for each share as soon as it is created and before any data is written to it.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Data Replication 2 Once you have added the source system hostname or IP address to the target system, you must add the target system hostname or IP address to the source system. The source system can only replicate...
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Data Replication Replication The following list provides requirements for replication: Requirements • Only NAS shares with data deduplication enabled can be replicated. • One to one replication only (a NAS share cannot be replicated to more than one target NAS share).
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration The Replication page contains the following tabs: • Source Role Configuration • Source Role NAS Directory/File Based Replication Configuration • Target Role Configuration • Target Role NAS Directory/File Target Configuration • Reports...
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration Figure 54 Source Role General Page 2 Enter the Host Name or IP Address for the replication target and click Apply. Use Encryption is selected by default. When Use Encryption is enabled, data that is replicated is encrypted before it is replicated to another system.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration divided by the amount of time required to complete the replication or failback job(s). Source Role NAS Use the Source Role NAS page to select and configure NAS shares for Configuration replication.
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Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration Note: The Last Replication and Last Synchronization columns display status information only for the most recent manual replication or synchronization. To view status information for Directory/File Based Replication, use the File Based...
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Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration b To schedule a replication time, select Enable scheduled replication and enter the date and time to run the replication process. Note: Replication should be scheduled to run after backups are complete. If you do not enable scheduled...
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration Note: The contents of the File Based Queue are dynamic, so the estimated time for completion and the list of files are subject to change if items are added. Source Role NAS Directory/File Based Replication...
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration Note: The replication can ONLY be executed by a post backup script run on an external host (see Directory/File Based Replication Post Backup Scripts on page 153). Source Role Actions Use the Source Role Actions page to pause or resume the replication service and enable or disable the replication state.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Source Role Configuration Figure 57 Source Role Actions Page The replication service controls both replication and failback traffic. • Click Pause to pause both replication and failback traffic for a replication in process. When you click Pause, the system will continue to replicate the current block of information in process.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration • Click Disable to disable replication for all deduplicated NAS shares. Note: If you click Disable during a replication in process, the system will complete the entire replication and then disable replication on the system. The system will be unable to replicate until you click Enable.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration Figure 58 Target Role General Page The Target Role General page displays the following information for each replication source. • Host Name or IP Address - The source system replicating to the target system •...
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration Having snapshots configured allows you to return to a previously replicated NAS share if necessary. To configure the number of replicated snapshots: 1 From the Target Role page, click the General tab.
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Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration The NAS share is recreated on the target system and is ready for use. You can view details about previously completed recovery jobs on the Recovery Jobs tab. Note: If the source share is an NFS share, then the target NFS share is restored as an NFS share.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration Target Role NAS Directory/File Target Configuration To configure the Directory/File Based Target, you must first create a NAS share on the Target system that matches the NAS share on the Source system (name of NAS share). See...
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration Unpack Queue Click Unpack Queue to view Directory/File Based Replication statistics for data received from the source system. Directory/File Based Replication Post Backup Scripts After the NAS shares are configured for Directory/File Based Replication (with Sync IDs), the replication can ONLY be executed by a post backup script run on an external host.
Chapter 8: DXi4500 Data Services Target Role Configuration Figure 61 Target Role Actions Page Target role performance data includes statistics gathered while receiving replicated or failed back shares from source systems. • To clear these statistics, click Clear. Reports Use the Reports page to generate and download a zip file containing .csv (comma separated value) files suitable for importing into a...
DXi4500 Utilities Use the Utilities pages to perform maintenance functions on the DXi4500, including uploading and activating software images as well as generating and downloading diagnostic files. The Utilities pages also allow you to reboot or shut down the DXi4500.
Chapter 9: DXi4500 Utilities Software Uploading Software Note: The system should be scheduled for downtime during a software upgrade. Before you start the upgrade, ensure that all replication and backup jobs are completed, all space management tasks are completed, and all hardware statuses...
15 minutes before attempting to log in to the system. Diagnostics The DXi4500 allows you to download diagnostic files to your local host. These diagnostic files are helpful when troubleshooting problems on the system. Have the diagnostic files available prior to contacting Quantum customer support.
DXi4500 hardware. A Quantum customer support representative can use this information to help identify and diagnose problems. Note: Generate a DSET report only if directed to do so by a Quantum customer support representative. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
5 Locate the DSET report file you downloaded and send it to the e- mail address provided by Quantum Customer Support. Healthchecks Use the Healthchecks page to configure the automatic healthcheck function on the DXi4500. When configured, the system periodically runs Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 9: DXi4500 Utilities Diagnostics a system-wide healthcheck that determines the status of the overall DXi4500. To access the Healthchecks page: 1 From the Utilities menu, click the Healthchecks tab. The Healthchecks page displays (see Figure 65). Figure 65 Healthchecks Page The Healthchecks page contains the following tabs: •...
Select the Enable check box, and then click Apply. Healthchecks Schedule Use the Healthchecks Schedule page to configure the DXi4500 to automatically run a healthcheck. This allows users to control the frequency at which the healthchecks are run. The schedule applies to all healthchecks.
Chapter 9: DXi4500 Utilities Analyzer Figure 66 Analyzer Page The Analyzer page contains the following tabs: • Network Analysis • Disk Analysis Network Analysis Use the Network page to measure network performance with another system. To access the Network page, from the Analyzer page, click the Network tab.
The throughput result is displayed below in MB/sec. Settings The network performance monitor tests the network performance between the DXi4500 and your network. You must have a network performance client installed on a local host to use this feature. NetPerf...
Chapter 9: DXi4500 Utilities Node Management Node Management Use the Node Management page to reboot or shut down the DXi4500. To reboot or shutdown the DXi4500: 1 From the Utilities menu, click the Node Management tab. The Node Management page displays (see Figure 67).
The License Keys page displays (see Figure 68). Figure 68 License Keys Page Licenses The following licenses are included with the DXi4500. • NAS - Exposes NAS interface to host (License key is pre-installed on all DXi4500 models.) Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
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• OST - Enables the Open Storage Technology (OST) connection. (License key is pre-installed on all DXi4500 models.) • Dxi Advanced Reporting - Enables the DXi Advanced Reporting capability (License key is pre-installed on all DXi4500 models.) Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 10 Troubleshooting This chapter describes problems you may encounter during the setup and operation of the DXi4500 system. Corrective information is provided to help you resolve the problems. This chapter consists of the following sections: • DXi4500 Problem Reporting •...
Using DXi4500 Status Page for Troubleshooting The DXi4500 Status page can be used to verify the overall status of the DXi4500 system. A failed status indicator can help troubleshoot a problem in the DXi4500.
Figure 69 Hardware Summary Page The Hardware Summary page displays the overall health status of the DXi4500 system. All components are listed as links on this page. Click a link to see detailed information on specific component status. Downloading the...
4 Click Save or OK to download the file. Common Problems and Solutions The troubleshooting information in this section covers the following topics: • Start-up Problems • Hardware Problems • Ethernet Network Problems • Replication Problems • Temperature Problems Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Table 23 describes problems that can occur during system start-up. Table 23 Start-up Problems Problem Corrective Action FATAL ERROR Unable Contact your Quantum Customer Support to start SNFS! representative (see Getting More Information or Help on page xx). Message displays.
Corrective Action Both power supplies Determine which power supply has failed by are not functioning. observing the red fault LED on the power supply. Contact your Quantum Customer Support representative to arrange for service (see Getting More Information or Help on page xx).
Getting More Information or Help on page xx). DXi4500 system is not Try to ping the DXi4500 system IP address visible on the Ethernet from a host on the same network. If the network. ping reports round trip times, the DXi4500 system is active.
Chapter 10: Troubleshooting Common Problems and Solutions Problem Corrective Action DXi4500 remote IF you cannot connect to the DXi4500 management pages remote management pages, verify that the are not visible. following network settings for the DXi4500 are correct: • Hostname •...
Use the following procedure if a temperature problem is reported: 1 Check the ambient temperature of the room containing the DXi4500 system to verify that the temperature falls within the specified range. 2 Inspect for adequate air circulation inside the rack. Some racks may provide additional fans to improve air circulations.
Getting More Information or Help on page xx). Service Tickets The DXi4500 system can generate service tickets which can be used to resolve a problem. To access the Service Tickets page: 1 Access the DXi4500 remote management pages (see Accessing...
Figure 72). Figure 72 Ticket Details Ticket details 4 To see information about the actions you can to take to resolve the ticket, click the View Recommended Actions link. The Recommended Actions window displays (Figure 73). Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 10: Troubleshooting Service Tickets Figure 73 Recommended Actions Window 5 Follow the instructions on the Recommended Actions window to resolve the problem. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
The DXi4500 can be used as part of your disaster recovery plan through its built-in data replication capability. Data replication is used to create another copy of your data on a remote DXi4500 system. In the event of a disaster where the original data was lost, the replicated data can be quickly recovered from the remote system allowing your business to resume normal operations.
To add a source hostname or IP Address on the target system: 1 Access the remote management pages on the target system. Note: For more information on accessing the remote management pages, see Chapter 3, DXi4500 Concepts. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Note: You must configure the target system prior to configuring the source. If the target system is not configured first, you will not be able to designate the replication target. 1 Access the remote management pages on the source system. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Note: For optimization purposes, the underlying data is continuously updated. The data will become available when the replication is either run manually or using a scheduled replication. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
The page also displays the current replication status for the share and information on the most recent replication that was run. 3 Select the NAS share to replicate and click Edit. The Source Role NAS Settings page displays (see Figure 78). Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
7 To manually run the replication process, select the NAS share and click Replicate Now. The NAS share is replicated from the source system to the target system. To pause or resume the replication process, see Source Role Configuration on page 140. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
For a list of major steps for recovering a NAS share, see Figure Figure 79 Major Steps for Recovering a NAS Share To recover a NAS share: 1 Access the remote management pages on the target system. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Note: If the source share is an NFS share, then the target NFS share must be restored as an NFS share. If the source share is a CIFS share, then the target CIFS share must be restored as a CIFS share. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Chapter 3, DXi4500 Concepts. 2 From the Replication page, click the Target Role tab. 3 From the Target Role page, click the NAS tab. The Target Role NAS page displays (see Figure 82). Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
8 From the Target Role page, click the NAS tab. 9 On the source system, select the recovered NAS share from the replicated share list and click Recover. The NAS share is recreated on the source system. Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
Appendix A DXi4500 System Specifications This appendix lists characteristics and specifications the DXi4500. These characteristics and specifications are categorized as follows: • Physical Characteristics • Performance Characteristics • Environmental Specifications Note: For hard drive specifications see the appropriate hard drive product manual.
Appendix A: DXi4500 System Specifications Table 27 Physical Characteristics System Height 3.40 in (8 6 cm) Width (side to side) 17.19 in (43.6 cm) Depth (front to back) 24.09 in (61 cm) Weight (stand alone) 49.5 lbs (22.5 Kg) Rack Space Required Air clearance Open 4 in (10.2 cm) behind unit for proper air flow...
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Note: Both methodologies may be enabled for different data sets in the same DXi4500. Replication DXi4500 models offer support for remote replication. Replication is asynchronous, one-to-one or multiple-to-one configurations; shares in same unit act as replication source or target; units with shares acting as replication targets can also support local backup.
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7.5A @100V 4.0A @ 240V 750W Caution: To safeguard backups in the event of a power outage, Quantum recommends that you connect the DXi4500 to a UPS (uninterruptable power supply). Performance Table 33 lists the performance characteristics of the DXi4500 system.
Appendix A: DXi4500 System Specifications Table 33 Performance Characteristics Performance Characteristics DXi4500 Product family Adaptive ingest performance of up to 400 GB/hour (depending on model) Environmental Table 34 provides various DXi4500 environmental specifications. Specifications Table 34 Environmental Specifications Climatic Environment...
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Appendix A: DXi4500 System Specifications Shipping and Storage Mode Random Vibration Frequency Range 10Hz–250Hz Amplitude 1.54 Grms Rate/Duration (PSD can be provided) 15 minutes all operational orientations Acoustic Acoustic output Operating < 67 dBA at 1 meter, room temperature (20C)
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Appendix A: DXi4500 System Specifications Caution: The DXi4500 system is designed to be installed in a rack enclosure. Ensure that the operating temperature inside the rack enclosure does not exceed the maximum rated ambient temperature. Do not restrict air flow to the DXi4500 components.
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Deduplication for the NAS share, data deduplication is running all of the time and cannot be disabled. Backup data is sent to the DXi4500 and data deduplication is performed on data as it is ingested. Data deduplication begins when the backup begins.
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All of the backup data is sent to the DXi4500 immediately in its raw form without data deduplication. After the backup window is closed and data deduplication is re-enabled, the data that was moved during the backup windows is now deduplicated on the DXi4500.
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Terabyte A unit of measure for digital data equal to approximately 1,000 gigabytes, or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. Truncation As long as free disk space is available, the DXi4500 retains native format data on disk to provide accelerated reads from cache. As disk space is required, the native format data is truncated and reads come from the data deduplication blockpool.
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92 common problems and solutions configuration 98 deferred processing data server 101 deduplication 25 compression 4 e-mail, sending service tickets 131 disk drives configuration environmental specifications drive carrier 8 accessing 53 climatic environment 193 Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
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CIFS 8 closing 132 NFS 9 modifying 131 sending by e-mail 131 viewing 128 shares login type NAS 54 administrator 44 quick status section 46 monitor 44 SNMP community 105 community management 105 configuration 103 destinations 104 Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
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47 system status buttons 48 system status page 128 target role 148 NAS 150 Ticket Analysis screen 131 tickets closing service 132 modifying service 131 sending service by e-mail 131 viewing service 128 Quantum DXi4500 User’s Guide...
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