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Solectek skyway series User Manual

High speed/long range wireless bridge/router
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SOLECTEK CORPORATION
6370 Nancy Ridge Dr.
Suite 109
San Diego, CA 92121
858-450-1220
fax 858-457-2681

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  • Page 1 SOLECTEK CORPORATION 6370 Nancy Ridge Dr. Suite 109 San Diego, CA 92121 858-450-1220 fax 858-457-2681...
  • Page 2 Solectek Corporation shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damage in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this...

  • Page 3: Regulatory Information

    Regulatory Information The SkyWay Series Wireless Bridge/Router operates in the 2.4 GHz band, complies with the IEEE 802.1D MAC bridging standard and supports SNMP monitoring if IP routing is enabled. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: •...

  • Page 4: Radio Transmission Notice

    • Plug the computer and SkyWay Series Wireless Bridge/Router into a different outlet so the computer and bridge/router are on different branch circuits. If necessary, consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for additional suggestions.
  • Page 5 You understand that the Technology belongs to Solectek or its third party licensors (col- lectively, "Solectek"), and they have the right to enforce this license. You agree to keep confidential and use your best efforts to prevent and protect the contents of the Tech- nology from unauthorized disclosure or use.

  • Page 6: Government Restricted Rights Legend

    Government is subject to restrictions in subdivision (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Product clause at 252.227-7013 and in subpara- graphs (a) through (d) of the Commercial Product-Restricted Rights Clause at 52.227- 19. Contractor/Manufacturer is Solectek, 6370 Nancy Ridge Drive, Suite 109, San Diego, California.

  • Page 7: Introduction

    SOLECTEK. It is the policy of SOLECTEK to improve its products as new technology, components, software, and firmware become available. SOLECTEK Corporation, therefore, reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice.

  • Page 8: Contact Information

    Contact Information If the information in this Users’ Guide does not answer your questions, please contact SOLECTEK Corporation’s Technical Support Department. Our friendly and knowl- edgeable Technical Support staff is available to answer your questions Monday through friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time. If you prefer, you can submit questions to our 24-hour fax number or by e-mail.

  • Page 9: Warranty

    Solectek’s MSRP Price List at time of purchase, is twelve months from the date of shipment from Solectek. The warranty period for spare parts and R- part num- bers is ninety days from the date of shipment from Solectek. If you think there is a problem or defect with your Solectek product: •...

  • Page 10: Limitations

    $300 and the return freight cost. If upon inspection by Solectek, a unit returned under warranty is found to be defect free, Solectek reserves the right to charge the customer a $500 test fee.

  • Page 11: Disclaimer Of Warranties

    Warranty MSRP Price List. Warranty is void if a Solectek product is installed at a destination other than the stated destination at time of purchase. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SOLECTEK HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE.

  • Page 13: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Regulatory Information: ........i Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement .............i Information to the User ..............i Radio Transmission Notice ............ii End User License Agreement ............ii U.S. Government Restricted Rights Legend ......iv Introduction ............v Contact Information ...........vi Warranty ............vii...
  • Page 14 Chapter 1: Introducing Skyway ......1 Intended Audience ..........2 Using this Guide ..........3 Conventions, warnings ........5 Menu and Command Names ............5 Typed Text ...................5 Notes ....................5 Warnings..................5 Hyperjumps ..................5 How to Proceed ..........6 Chapter 2: Getting to Know the SkyWay Bridge/ Router ..........
  • Page 15 Navigating Through Menus and Screens ........13 Dot Commands ................14 How Screens Display Information ..........15 Editing Fields ................15 Field Types..................15 Saving Configuration Changes...........16 Understanding the Configuration Database ......16 Changes that Require Cycling or Resetting ......16 Resetting the Unit ................. 16 Bios Application ..........
  • Page 16 Site Considerations ..............30 Step One: Assess Your Network Requirements ......30 Step Two: Map Wireless Network Pre-Design ......30 Step Three: Perform a Site Survey ..........31 Step Four: Finalize the Design ............31 Bench Test............32 Minimum Configuration Settings and Factory Defaults for Bench Test ..................32 Performing the Bench Test............33 Chapter 4:...
  • Page 17 Antenna Alignment and RF Link Verification ... 55 Chapter 5: Configuring and Managing SkyWay ..57 Configuring SkyWay........... 58 Configuration Features Available ..........58 Setting System Configuration Parameters ..59 Setting Network Management Security Parameters....59 1.1.1 Network Management Security Configuration....59 Setting Network Management System Parameters ....61 1.1.2 Network Management System Configuration .....
  • Page 18 Configuring the Ports........69 Before you Begin ................69 Obtaining IP Addresses..............69 Setting up IP Addresses.............69 Configuring the SkyWay as a Base Station .......69 1.2.3.3 RF Transceiver Configuration ........... 72 RF Diagnostics Port............... 73 1.2.3.2 RF Diagnostic Port Configuration ........73 1.2.3.1.1 RF Base Port Configuration ...........
  • Page 19 BOOTP ..................98 Obtaining a Configuration Summary ........99 1.5 Configuration Summary ............100 Internet Control Message Protocol ....102 SNMP ............... 103 SNMP Features Available ............103 Diagnostics ............104 BIOS Diagnostics..............104 RunTime Diagnostics ...............104 4.1 RF Base Radio Test ............... 105 4.2 RF Sub Radio Test..............
  • Page 20 Security ............123 Multi-level Password Security ..........123 SNMP Security .................123 Chapter 6: Monitoring SkyWay......125 Monitoring Features Available......126 System Status and Control Screens ....127 Taking a System Snap Shot .............127 2.1.1 General Status and Control ..........127 Checking SNMP Status and Trap History ......128 2.1.2.1 SNMP Status ..............
  • Page 21 2.5.3 RF-DLC Sub Poll Status ............. 146 Checking the RF Signal Status..........147 2.5.4 RF Signal Status ..............147 Bridging Screens ..........149 Checking Bridge and Spanning Tree Status ......149 2.3.1 Bridge and Spanning Tree Status ........149 Checking Bridge Port Status ...........152 2.3.2 Bridge Port Status ..............
  • Page 22 Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Skyway ....171 Symptom/Action Flowchart ......172 Before You Call Solectek Tech Support ..173 Detailed description of the problem........... 173 2.1.1 General Status and Control Information......173 Network Configuration .............. 174 RF Network Configuration ............174 Logical Network Map ..............
  • Page 23 Appendix D: Detailed Product Specifications ..185 Appendix E: Supported Protocols ....... 187 Bridged Protocols..............187 Routed Protocols..............187 Management Protocols ............187 Appendix F: Error Codes ........189 Appendix G: SNMP Trap Messages....... 191 Appendix H: Installation Recording Form.... 193 Appendix I: Sources of SNMP Management Software ..........
  • Page 24 Appendix J: Glossary and Basic Concepts ... 197 Basic Concepts ..........198 Units of Measure ..........201 Connection Types ..........203 Antennas ............204 Protocols ............208 Equipment ............209 Site Survey ............210 Appendix K: Skyway Antennas ......213 7002301: 6 dBi Omni Directional Antenna..
  • Page 25 Antenna............218 Specifications................218 Wall Mount ................219 Mast Mount ................219 7002601: 17 dBi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna............220 Specifications................220 Wall Mount ................221 Mast Mount ................221 7002701: 22 dBi Outdoor High gain Flat Panel Di- rectional Antenna ......... 222 Specifications................222 Wall Mount ................223 Mast Mount ................223 7002801: 8 dBi Indoor/Outdoor Patch Antenna ..
  • Page 26 Index ..........229 xxiv...

  • Page 27: Chapter 1: Introducing Skyway

    Chapter 1: Chapter 1: Chapter 1: Chapter 1: Introducing Skyway Introducing Skyway Introducing Skyway Introducing Skyway This User's Guide helps you install, configure, and manage the SkyWay Wireless Bridge/Router. This Guide also covers selected SkyWay Bridge/Router maintenance and troubleshooting procedures. This chapter includes the following information: Intended Audience..............

  • Page 28: Intended Audience

    Intended Audience This Users’ Guide contains everything you need to know to prepare for installation, install, and configure a SkyWay Wireless Bridge/Router. It assumes the following: • You are functioning in an Information Services or Building Facilities capacity • You have more than one year’s experience with networking, either wireless or traditional •...

  • Page 29: Using This Guide

    • Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Skyway This chapter presents a method for diagnosing problems you may have with the unit. It also includes instructions for contacting Solectek Technical Support. • Appendix A: Run-time Menu Tree This appendix provides a summary of the SkyWay menu structure, including cross-reference to more detailed information.
  • Page 30 • Appendix G: SNMP Trap Messages This appendix lists the standard and enterprise SNMP traps. • Appendix H: Installation Recording Form This appendix provides the forms you should use to record installation param- eters. • Appendix I: Sources of SNMP Management Software This appendix explains where to obtain SNMP management software.

  • Page 31: Conventions, Warnings

    Conventions, warnings Conventions, warnings The following conventions are used in this Operator's Guide. Menu and Command Names Menu and command names appear in a bold typeface bold typeface. bold typeface bold typeface Typed Text Screen commands and text you are to type appear in a Courier typeface. Notes Notes are information requiring your attention.

  • Page 32: How To Proceed

    How to Proceed Review this manual before proceeding further. The chapters present the information you need to begin in the order you will need it.

  • Page 33: Getting To Know The Skyway Bridge/Router

    Chapter 2: Chapter 2: Chapter 2: Chapter 2: Getting to Know the SkyWay Getting to Know the SkyWay Getting to Know the SkyWay Getting to Know the SkyWay Bridge/Router Bridge/Router Bridge/Router Bridge/Router Before setting up, configuring, and testing your new bridge/router, take a minute to review its components and features.

  • Page 34: General Description

    Point-to-Point or Multi-Point applications. Each SkyWay can function as a base station (central site), a substation (remote site), or either end of a point-to-point link. Solectek’s broad selection of certified antennas ensures that you get exactly the radio coverage you need.

  • Page 35: Product Features

    Product Features Product Features The SkyWay Bridge/Router include the following key features: • Up to 11 Mbps wireless data rate (up to 64 sub-stations) • Links of distances up to 30 miles (48 km) • Single, ruggedized, mast-mounted unit (UL Outdoor rated) •...

  • Page 36: Contents Of The Skyway Package

    Contents of the SkyWay Package Before unpacking the SkyWay, examine the shipping containers and contents for dam- age. If you spot container damage, notify your shipper immediately. Report any missing parts and any damage not related to shipping to your place of pur- chase immediately.

  • Page 37: Component Identification

    Component Identification Component Identification The Skyway wireless bridge/router includes the following components: • a ruggedized, weatherproof casing • four connectors: Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Administration Administration Administration Administration 10 /100 Base-TX (shown) 10 /100 Base-TX (shown) 10 /100 Base-TX (shown) 10 /100 Base-TX (shown) Power Power...

  • Page 38: Specifications

    Specifications For a list of SkyWay Bridge/Router specifications, see “Appendix D: Detailed Product Specifications” on page 185.

  • Page 39: Understanding The Menu Structure

    Understanding the Menu Structure Understanding the Menu Structure The SkyWay screens are organized by function, and are hierarchically numbered. The Run Time Main Menu is shown below: The Configuration menu, option 1, shows you a list of 5 options. For example, 1.1 System Configuration, 1.2 Port Configuration, etc.

  • Page 40: Dot Commands

    Dot Commands You can access commands from all non-menu screens. When they are available, . - commands appears at the bottom of the screen. Press . to display the com- mand line which lists the available commands for that screen, that is, not all commands are available on every screen.

  • Page 41: How Screens Display Information

    Understanding the Menu Structure How Screens Display Information Configuration and status records are displayed in the following formats: • As a static variable • As a table with many rows or records • As a table with one row or record Screens Displaying One Record.

  • Page 42: Saving Configuration Changes

    Saving Configuration Changes Save any changes you make by using the .W command. This updates the database immediately, and the screen refreshes, displaying the new values. Sometimes, how- ever, you must reset the unit, or cycle the port for the changes to take affect (see “Changes that Require Cycling or Resetting”...
  • Page 43 Understanding the Menu Structure • changing the RF frequency • changing the data rate Caution If you are resetting the base station, all the sub station links also go down. The sub sta- tions then go into ADP mode. To reset the unit: Go to the Main Menu.

  • Page 44: Bios Application

    Bios Application The Bios application is mainly used for diagnostic purposes and is not available through SNMP . There are two ways to start the Bios application: Starting the Bios When you reset the unit, a message displays asking you to press any key to start Application from the Bios Application before the time out occurs and Run time starts.

  • Page 45: Bios Configuration Menu

    Bios Application Bios Menu Option For information, see... 1. Configuration Menu “Bios Configuration Menu” on page 19 2. Diagnostics “ BIOS Diagnostics” on page 104 3. Files “ File Directory” on page 111 4. Utilities 4.1 YMODEM and “ 3.1.2 YModem” on 4.2 XMODEM page 114 4.3 Configuration...

  • Page 46: Bios System Configuration

    Option See Runtime Screen Serial Port “1.2.1.1 Serial Port Con- figuration” on page 24 Serial Transceiver “1.2.1.2 Serial Transceiver Configuration” on page 25 Ethernet Port “1.2.2.1 Ethernet Port Configuration” on page 83 Ethernet Transceiver “1.2.2.2 Ethernet Trans- ceiver Configuration” on page 85 Bios System Configuration Use this screen to check your system configuration and to change the Bios Timeout...

  • Page 47: Configuration Database Service

    Bios Application Configuration Database Service This utility allows you to work with the Bios and Runtime configuration databases. 4.3. Configuration Database Service Bios DB Action None Runtime DB Action: None Bios DB Status Present Runtime DB Status: Present Saved DB Status Absent \ - return to menu .

  • Page 48: Accessing The Skyway Bridge/Router

    Accessing the SkyWay Bridge/Router There are three ways to access the SkyWay Bridge/Router: • Direct Connection. Direct Connection. Direct Connection. Use a terminal that is directly connected to the unit's Direct Connection. RS-422 port. This is called the local console, and it allows you to directly access all of the Skyway’s configuration and management screens.

  • Page 49: Configuring The Serial Port And Serial Transceiver

    Accessing the SkyWay Bridge/Router Set the terminal to 8-bits, No Parity, 1 Stop Bit. Dial the modem attached to the SkyWay. Example AT You may need to write a command line to configure your modem for use with the Commands SkyWay.

  • Page 50: Serial Port Configuration

    1.2.1.1 Serial Port Configuration 1.2.1.1 Serial Port Configuration Port Number Configuration Status : On-line Buffers Transmit Buffers Receive Buffers Maximum Frame Size \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit Field Name Default Setting Port Number [swSerialPortIndex]...

  • Page 51: Serial Transceiver Configuration

    Accessing the SkyWay Bridge/Router 1.2.1.2 Serial Transceiver Configuration 1.2.1.2 Serial Transceiver Configuration Port Number Baud Rate 115200 Data Bits Parity NONE Stop Bits \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit Field Name Default Setting Port Number [swSerialPortIndex]...

  • Page 53: Preparing For Installation

    Preparing for Installation Preparing for Installation Since the Skyway bridge/router is a ruggedized device installed outside the building, Solectek recommends spending some time planning the installation and testing the configuration before permanently mounting the units. This chapter contains the following information: Before Installing ..............

  • Page 54: Before Installing

    Before Installing To complete your SkyWay installation, you need the following items: • A pair of cellular telephones or walkie-talkies, so installers can communicate when aligning SkyWay antennas during the installation process • (Optional: Needed only if you find it absolutely necessary to cut the indoor connectors off to accommodate pulling the cable through conduit): •...

  • Page 55: Safety Considerations

    Safety Considerations Safety Considerations The following sections provide guidelines to ensure your safety when installing and working with the SkyWay Bridge/Router. General Safety Guidelines Observe the following guidelines to ensure general safety: • Keep tools away from walk areas where you and others could trip over them. •...

  • Page 56: Pre-Installation Procedures

    RF environment changes occur. Step One: Assess Your Network Requirements Solectek recommends the following steps in determining the feasibility of a wireless internetworking solution using Solectek wireless bridges and routers: • Identify, list and classify the data resource centers by type and number of users •...

  • Page 57: Step Three: Perform A Site Survey

    Pre-installation Procedures Step Three: Perform a Site Survey In this step, you assess the Line of Sight and RF environmental factors. • Check for the existence of competing RF signals, using a spectrum analyzer. • Detect and measure the potential sources of interference in selected RF bands for each site •...

  • Page 58: Bench Test

    Bench Test Solectek strongly recommends using the Bench Test for testing the SkyWay Bridge/ Router prior to installing it in its permanent location. The test provides a means to install and configure the equipment to your requirements. It allows you to become familiar with the equipment’s operation and capabilities in a user-friendly environment.

  • Page 59: Performing The Bench Test

    Bench Test Performing the Bench Test Step One: Use the following to connect the components in a bench test environment. There are Connecting two possible scenarios: Components Terminal or PC Terminal or PC Console cable Console cable AC/DC converter AC/DC converter Serial port Serial port Ethernet Port...
  • Page 60 Step Two: Use the following steps to set up the administration console that you will use to moni- Preparing the tor and configure the test. The following shows an example using a PC with Hyper- term set for VT-100 terminal emulation. Computer Workstation for the Start a Hyperterminal Session:...
  • Page 61 Bench Test Start Hyperterminal on one of the workstations. (For Windows, go to Start|Acces- sories|Hyperterminal.) In the Connection Description Connection Description Connection Description Connection Description box, select a name and icon. In the Connect To Connect To Connect To Connect To box, at “Connect using”, select COM 1. In the COM 1 Properties COM 1 Properties COM 1 Properties...
  • Page 62 Solectek Corporation Copyright 1999 - All Rights Reserved Press Enter to bring up the SKYWAY Login Screen. System Name System Location : Enter "Solectek" as the default for both username User Name and password. Password Configure the RF Base 1.2.3.2 RF Diagnostic Port Configuration...
  • Page 63 Type ENTER ENTER ENTER ENTER to bring up the Login screen. Enter “Solectek” as the default for both username and password. Note To access a screen from another non-menu screen, press . followed by the screen number and press Enter, or return to the main menu and type the screen number. For tips on navigating the screens, see “...
  • Page 64 Step 4: Starting the The two SkyWay units will now transmit information back and forth to test wireless Bench Test performance. 4.1 RF Base Radio Test Set up the Base Station Test: * Note - diagnostic driver must be installed * Go to SkyWay1 (the base RF Port Number station).
  • Page 65 Bench Test Return to the base station. Access screen 4.1 Base Radio Test. Change the following: • Test to Run: Single Frame Ping Pong Mode This mode means that the base station sends out frames one at a time, and the sub station returns them one at a time.

  • Page 67: Chapter 4: Installing Skyway

    Chapter 4: Chapter 4: Chapter 4: Chapter 4: Installing Skyway Installing Skyway Installing Skyway Installing Skyway Once you have performed a successful bench test and configured the units to your sat- isfaction, you are ready to install and connect them. This chapter contains the following information: Mounting the SkyWay Unit ..........

  • Page 68: Mounting The Skyway Unit

    Mounting the SkyWay Unit Mount The SkyWay Bridge/Router to an outdoor mast or wall. Mounting to a Mast Tools: Tools: Tools: Tools: • 13 mm hex socket wrench • Slotted screwdriver To mount the Place the mast-mounting bracket on a table with the flat side down. SkyWay to a mast: P/N 1225401 P/N 1225401...
  • Page 69 Mounting the SkyWay Unit Position the bracketed SkyWay against the mast with the connectors facing down- ward. Connector side down Connector side down Connector side down Connector side down Note: The mast should be a minimum of 1 in. (25.4 mm) outside diameter. Feed the end of each clamp around the mast into the locking mechanism at the other end.

  • Page 70: Mounting To A Wall

    The bolts can be found in the Mast Kit, which is always shipped with SkyWay. Fasten the SkyWay to the wall using the slider slots and bolts (not supplied), making sure the SkyWay’s connectors face downward. www.solectek.com www.solectek.com Connector side down...

  • Page 71: Setting Up The Antenna

    Apart from the two omnidirectional antennas (7002301 6 dBi and 7002401 11 dBi), all Solectek antennas are designed to be used as bridge antennas between two networks or for point-to-point communications in the ISM band (2.4 GHz) only.

  • Page 72: Mounting The Antenna

    Mount antennas securely: A small movement of the antenna caused by an insecure Mount antennas securely: Mount antennas securely: Mount antennas securely: mount or weak mast results in a huge sweep at the other end of the link miles away. •...

  • Page 73: Grounding Skyway And The Antenna

    A lightning strike on or near an improperly grounded antenna can cause equipment. A lightning strike on or near an improperly grounded antenna can cause severe injury or death as well as equipment destruction. Any Solectek equipment severe injury or death as well as equipment destruction. Any Solectek equipment severe injury or death as well as equipment destruction.

  • Page 74: Connecting Cabling

    Utility Room for Power Utility Room for Power Utility Room for Power Utility Room for Power www.solectek.com Secured Room for Console Secured Room for Console Secured Room for Console Secured Room for Console room room room...

  • Page 75: Connecting An Antenna

    Antenna Slack for 1 ft turning radius Slack for 1 ft turning radius Slack for 1 ft turning radius Slack for 1 ft turning radius www.solectek.com LMR-400 cable LMR-400 cable LMR-400 cable LMR-400 cable Seal the connections to both the antenna and the SkyWay with “Coax Seal”...

  • Page 76: Connecting To Power

    Connecting to Power SkyWay requires DC power to operate. Solectek supplies an AC-to-DC converter and a weather-rated DC power cable. To connect SkyWay Connect the power cable’s 3-pin connector to the SkyWay power port. Plug in to power: and lock clockwise.

  • Page 77: Connecting To The Administration Console

    • monitor performance • obtain transmission statistics Solectek supplies an RS-422 weather-rated cable and an RS-422-to-RS-232 converter for connecting to a serial communications port on the console or modem. Connect a terminal directly to the unit's RS-422 port to provide secure access for a sin- gle console.
  • Page 78 To connect directly Connect the console cable’s 6-pin connector to the SkyWay console port. Plug in to a administration and lock clockwise. console: www.solectek.com Drip loop and Drip loop and Drip loop and Drip loop and Cable slack Cable slack...

  • Page 79: Connecting To Your Lan

    To connect an Connect the Ethernet cable’s 8-pin connector (10 Base-T/100 Base-TX) or 2-pin Ethernet cable: connector (100 Base-FX) to the Ethernet port. Plug in and lock clockwise. www.solectek.com Drip loop and Drip loop and Drip loop and Drip loop and...
  • Page 80 Connect the opposite (indoor) end of the Ethernet cable to the appropriate Ether- net port (RJ-45 or S/C) on your LAN hub or switch.

  • Page 81: Antenna Alignment And Rf Link Verification

    Antenna Alignment and RF Link Verification Antenna Alignment and RF Link Verification Once the system is installed and the antennas are mounted, you must ensure that you have proper antenna alignment to maximize the efficiency of your RF Links. To verify that the original antenna placement was satisfactory to bring up the RF link before start- ing, use the 2.5.2 RF-DLC Sub Port Status screen (described on page 143).

  • Page 83: Configuring And Managing Skyway

    Chapter 5: Chapter 5: Chapter 5: Chapter 5: Configuring and Managing SkyWay Configuring and Managing SkyWay Configuring and Managing SkyWay Configuring and Managing SkyWay You can access the SkyWay Bridge/Router locally or remotely for configuration and management. The local console provides a menu-based user interface you can use to set up all of the SkyWay’s configuration features and to run diagnostics.

  • Page 84: Configuring Skyway

    Configuring SkyWay SkyWay configuration can be divided into this sequence: • Configuring System, Network Management, and User parameters • Configuring the Port Parameters, which includes the RF Link Layer • Configuring for Bridging and Spanning Tree • Configuring for IP Routing For many of the parameters, you can simply accept the default values.

  • Page 85: Setting System Configuration Parameters

    Setting System Configuration Parameters Setting System Configuration Parameters SkyWay’s system parameters fall into four main areas: • Network Management Security • Network Management System • User Access • General Parameters Setting Network Management Security Parameters Use screen 1.1.1 to set up security parameters for network management. To access this screen, you must have an access level of Super.
  • Page 86 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Trap Community Name The trap community name of the SkyWay agent. If you set Enable Traps to Yes and the NMS expects SNMP traps with community name, this field must match com- munity name configured on the NMS. Enable Traps •...

  • Page 87: Setting Network Management System Parameters

    Use screen 1.1.2 to set up the system parameters for network management. Network Management System Configuration 1.1.2 1.1.2. Network Management System Configuration System Description Solectek Corporation SkyWay System Contact System Name System Location \ - return to menu . - commands...

  • Page 88: Adding Users And Setting Access Levels

    Adding Users and Setting Access Levels To access this screen, you must have an access level of Super. This screen is not acces- sible via SNMP . 1.1.3.1 Add a User 1.1.3.1. Add a User User Password Confirm Password : User Level Standard Current number of users:...

  • Page 89: Displaying A List Of Users

    Setting System Configuration Parameters Displaying a List of Users Use screen 1.1.3.2 to see a list of users and their access levels. To access this screen, you must have an access level of Super. This screen is not accessible via SNMP . 1.1.3.2 Users 1.1.3.2.

  • Page 90: Setting The System Date And Time

    Setting the System Date and Time Use 1.1.4 General Parameters Configuration to set the system date and time. 1.1.4 General Parameters Configuration 1.1.4. General Parameters Configuration Date 10 Feb 2000 Time 14:24:36 \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit Field Name...

  • Page 91: Understanding Rf-Dlc

    Understanding RF-DLC Understanding RF-DLC The following is a discussion of the RF-DLC protocol, which provides you with back- ground information before you begin configuration. The RF-DLC Protocol RF-DLC is a proprietary protocol based on the HDLC protocol. It is a polling protocol for star-based networks with a base station and one or more substations, and partici- pates in transmitting frames from one station to another.

  • Page 92: Disabling Adp

    • Using Auto Acceptance, the base station automatically accepts the sub station. • Using Manual Acceptance, you must manually accept each sub station by enabling the Accept Status field (in “1.2.3.1.4 ADP Substation Configuration” on page 81) for that Sub Station Number. Disabling ADP When configuring the base station, you may choose to disable ADP , which can result in reduced overhead.

  • Page 93: Rf-Dlc Frame Types

    Understanding RF-DLC RF-DLC Frame Types RF-DLC frames contain an address field which defines the sub station address, broad- cast address, or group address. RF-DLC frames also contain a control field containing commands, responses, and counts used to maintain the link. The control field formats are: •...

  • Page 94: Error Detection And Recovery

    minute and the inactive timer is set to five minutes. The slow poll timer’s value is always less then that of the inactive timer. The base station polls the fast poll sub stations until one minute has passed. Then it polls the sub stations on the slow poll list, then moves back to poll the fast poll sub sta- tions, and continues in this fashion until five minutes has passed.

  • Page 95: Configuring The Ports

    Configuring the Ports Configuring the Ports How you configure the SkyWay Bridge/Router depends on your network topology. Configure each unit separately depending on its role as a base station or sub station, and its function as a bridge, router, or both bridge and router. Note Serial Port configuration is discussed in Chapter 2 (see “1.2.1.1 Serial Port Configura- tion”...
  • Page 96 Configure the RF Transceiver settings: RF Frequency, RF Data Rate, and Scrambler Tap Values. a. Go to screen 1.2.3.3 RF Transceiver Configuration, described in detail on page 72. b. Set the RF Frequency, RF Data Rate, and Scrambler Tap values. c.
  • Page 97 Configuring the Ports • ADP mode - applies only if Automatic Discovery Protocol is enabled. Auto Acceptance is the default. If you set ADP mode to Manual Acceptance, you must configure the base station to manually accept the sub stations. •...

  • Page 98: Rf Transceiver Configuration

    1.2.3.3 RF Transceiver Configuration Use this screen to set RF Frequency, RF Data Rate, and Scrambler Tap values. 1.2.3.3. RF Transceiver Configuration Record 1 of 1 RF Port RF Frequency RF Data Rate Scrambler Tap ------- ------------ ----------- ------------ 2468 Mhz 2 Mbps \ - return to menu .

  • Page 99: Rf Diagnostics Port

    Configuring the Ports RF Diagnostics Port There are two diagnostic ports, the RF-DLC Base Diagnostic port and the RF-DLC Sub Diagnostic port. Both of these use the control interface of the RF driver to perform RF diagnostics. 1.2.3.2 RF Diagnostic Port Configuration 1.2.3.2 RF Diagnostic Port Configuration Record 1 of 3 Port Number...

  • Page 100: Rf Base Port Configuration

    Settings (default in Field Name bold) Receive Buffers [swRFDiagPortRecvDesc] The number of receive buffers. Maximum Frame Size [swRFDiagPortmax- 3200 FrameSize] The physical MTU, or largest frame that can be transmitted. This field is not config- urable. Record Type [swRFDiagPort] • Valid •...
  • Page 101 Configuring the Ports Settings (default in Field Name bold) Configuration Status [swRFBasePortConfigSta- • • • • Off-line Off-line Off-line Off-line • On-line Determines if the port is initialized upon reset. Off-line prevents the port from initial- izing upon reset. Port Type [swRFBasePortPortType] RF-DLC Base Port This is a read-only field that defines this port as a base port.
  • Page 102 Settings (default in Field Name bold) ADP Mode [swRFBasePortADP- Auto Acceptance Mode] Applies only if ADP is enabled. Auto Acceptance means the base station automati- cally accepts sub stations. Manual Acceptance means you must manually accept the sub stations (see “1.2.3.1.4 ADP Substation Configuration” on page 81). ADP Timeout Interval - [swRFBasePortADPTO] seconds...

  • Page 103: Configuring The Skyway As A Sub Station

    Configuring the Ports Configuring the SkyWay as a Sub Station Configure the sub station in much the same way as you set up the base station. Config- uration is simpler, however, because you do not have as many configuration parame- ters to set up.

  • Page 104: Rf Sub Port Configuration

    1.2.3.1.2 RF Sub Port Configuration 1.2.3.1.2 RF Sub Port Configuration Record 0 of 0 Port Number Configuration Status :On-line Port Type :RF-DLC Sub Port Max Buffers :800 Transmit Buffers :240 Receive Buffers :180 Maximum Frame Size :3200 Sub Station Number Link down Timeout Interval (1.5 msec) :320 Record Type :Valid...
  • Page 105 Configuring the Ports Settings (default in Field Name bold) The number of receive buffers. Maximum Frame Size: [swRFSubPortMaxFrame- 3200 Size] This read-only field sets the maximum frame size for each frame originating from this port. Sub Station Number [swRFSubPortStation- Num] Sub Station number for this sub station.

  • Page 106: Configuring The Base Sub Ports

    Configuring the Base Sub Ports If you have disabled ADP , you must manually configure the base sub ports on the base station using the 1.2.3.1.3 RF Base Sub Port Configuration screen. If you have ADP enabled, you do not need to configure base sub ports. 1.2.3.1.3 RF Base Sub Port Configuration 1.2.3.1.3 RF Base Sub Port Configuration Record 1 of 1...

  • Page 107: Validating Accept Status Of A Sub Station

    Configuring the Ports Settings (default in Field Name bold) Record Type [swRFBaseSubPortType] • • • • Valid Valid Valid Valid • Invalid Indicates the status of this RF Sub station port configuration. If valid, this port config- uration is enabled. If marked as invalid, this record will be deleted after the next reset.
  • Page 108 Settings (default in Field Name bold) IP Address [swADPStationNetAd- dress] The IP address of the sub station. Accept Status [swADPStationStatus] • Yes • • • • No Enter Yes to enable acceptance.

  • Page 109: Configuring The Ethernet Port

    Configuring the Ports Configuring the Ethernet Port 1.2.2.1 Ethernet Port Configuration 1.2.2.1. Ethernet Port Configuration Record 1 of 1 Port Number Configuration Status : On-line MAC Address 00:ba:d0:ba:be:00 Bridging Encap Type Ethernet 802.3 encap Port Type Ethernet 802.3 Buffers 1200 Transmit Buffers Receive Buffers Maximum Frame Size...
  • Page 110 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Buffers [swEtherPortMaxBuffers] The number of message buffers allocated to this Ethernet port. Transmit Buffers [swEtherPortTransDesc] The number of transmit buffers. Receive Buffers [swEtherPortRecvDesc] The number of receive buffers. Maximum Frame Size [swEtherPortMaxFrame- 1518 Size] The physical MTU.

  • Page 111: Configuring The Ethernet Transceiver

    Configuring the Ports Configuring the Ethernet Transceiver 1.2.2.2 Ethernet Transceiver Configuration 1.2.2.2. Ethernet Transceiver Configuration Record 1 of 1 Ethernet Port Number Interface Type Auto-Negotiation Duplex Mode Full Duplex SQE (10Base-T) Disabled Jabber (10Base-T) Enabled Auto Negotiate Enabled Remote Fault Disabled Pause Enabled...
  • Page 112 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Jabber (10Base-T) [swEtherTransCfgJabber] • Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled • Disabled Disables transmit and loopback on the Ethernet transceiver if the MA transmission exceeds the jabber timer. Valid only for 10Base-T. Auto Negotiate [swEtherTransCfgAuto- • • • • Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled...
  • Page 113 Configuring the Ports Settings (default in Field Name bold) Selector Field: [swEtherTransCfgSelec- • • • • IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3 tor] • IEEE 902.9 ISLAN 16T Modifiable only is Auto-negotiation is enabled. This is the IEEE Selector Field. Typical users can accept the default of IEEE 802.3.

  • Page 114: Bridging

    Bridging The SkyWay Bridge/Router can function as either a bridge or a router or both. When a packet arrives at the bridge, SkyWay examines it and determines its protocol type. The packet is then forwarded or discarded, depending on the functions enabled on the bridge: •...

  • Page 115: Spanning Tree

    Bridging As shown in the above table, the state determines if the bridge will allow the port to transmit frames. If you disable the port, it is excluded from bridge operation altogether. However, a port that is not disabled can be dynamically excluded by the Spanning Tree algorithm (see “Spanning Tree”...

  • Page 116: Bridge Configuration

    1.3.1 Bridge Configuration 1.3.1. Bridge Configuration Bridging Enabled Forwarding Table Timeout : Spanning Tree Enabled Bridge Priority 16961 Bridge Max Age Bridge Hello Timeout Bridge Forward Delay Multicast Address 01:80:c2:00:00:00 \ -return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit Use this screen to set global bridging parameters, disable bridging, or enable the Span- ning Tree function.
  • Page 117 Bridging Settings (default in Field Name bold) Bridge Priority [dotIdStpPriority] 32768 This allows you to influence the choice of root bridge and designated bridge. A lower numerical value means the bridge is closer to becoming the root. and thereby change the topology of the spanning tree. Bridge Max Age [dotIdStpBridgeMaxAge] The amount of time in seconds the bridge waits before it discards configuration...

  • Page 118: Bridge Port Configuration

    1.3.2 Bridge Port Configuration 1.3.2. Bridge Port Configuration Record 1 of 1 Port Bridging STP Port Number State State Cost ------ -------- -------- -------- Enabled Forwarding Enabled Forwarding \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit Use this screen to configure the port for bridging.The following table lists the field name, the MIB name, and the default setting:...

  • Page 119: Ip Routing

    IP Routing IP Routing IP routing is a global parameter. It is disabled by default, but you can enable the unit for IP routing only or in addition to bridging. You cannot configure routing on a port to port basis. Configuring IP Use the 1.4.1 IP Protocol Configuration screen to enable IP routing and set global routing parameters.
  • Page 120 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Forward Broadcasts [swIpBcastforwarding] • Enabled • Disabled Indicates whether IP broadcast messages are forwarded (Enabled) or not forwarded (Disabled) if they are received. IP Reassembly Timeout [swIpReasTimeout] Determines how many seconds to wait before discarding a packet when all frag- ments have not yet arrived.

  • Page 121: Configuring The Ip Ports

    IP Routing Configuring the IP Ports Before you begin you need to have the IP Address and the IP Mask for the unit you are configuring. 1.4.2 IP Port Configuration 1.4.2. IP Port Configuration Record 1 of 2 Port Number Proxy ARP Enabled IP Address...
  • Page 122 Settings (default in Field Name bold) IP Encapsulation [swIpPortEncap] • • • • Standard Ethernet Standard Ethernet Standard Ethernet Standard Ethernet • DOD Ethernet • SNAP 802.3 • DOD 802.3 This defines the IP encapsulation type for this network. IP MTU [swIpPortMTU] 1492 This sets the maximum transfer unit size.

  • Page 123: Setting Up Static Routing

    97. Note For more information about IP Static Routes, see Static Routing is the Best Choice for Service Providers, a white paper published by Solectek. 1.4.3 IP Static Routes Configuration 1.4.3. IP Static Routes Configuration * Record 0 of 0...

  • Page 124: Bootp

    Settings (defaults in Field Name bold) Rte Cost [swIpRouteCost] The route cost. Override [swIpRouteOverride True/False Indicates if cost override is enabled. Record Type [swIpRouteType] • Valid • Invalid If valid, this configuration will initialize upon reset. If invalid, this record is deleted from the database upon the next reset.

  • Page 125: Obtaining A Configuration Summary

    IP Routing Settings (default in Field Name bold) Relaying [swBootpCfgRelayAgen- • Enabled tEnabled] • • • • Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Set this field to Enabled to enable BOOTP functionality. Destination Address [swBootpCfgRelayAgent- 255.255.255.255 ForwardIpAddr] This is the server’s IP address. The default is the limited broadcast address. Maximum Hops [swBootpCfgRelayAgent- MaxHops]...

  • Page 126: Configuration Summary

    1.5 Configuration Summary 1.5. Configuration Summary System Configuration: --------------------- System Description Solectek Corporation SkyWay System Date & Time 18 Jan 2000 20:35:01 Port - 1 RS-422 115200 NONE Port - 2 Ethernet 802.3 00:ba:d0:ba:be:00 Auto Negotiation On-line Port - 3...
  • Page 127 IP Routing Routing Configuration displays IP routing status (enabled or disabled), and the IP addresses and network masks for each port. The RF Configuration displays the number of sub stations and the RF Frequency set- ting.

  • Page 128: Internet Control Message Protocol

    Internet Control Message Protocol The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is part of the IP Protocol suite. The implementation of ICMP on the SkyWay Bridge/Router follows the standard as described in RFC 792. The Ping utility generates an ICMP Echo Request and expects to receive an ICMP Echo Reply packet.

  • Page 129: Snmp

    Bridge MIB • dot1dStaticTable • dot1dStpPortPriority - port priority in the Spanning Tree table RFC 1643 Ethernet-like MIB RFC 1905 SNMP Errors RFC 2089 SNMPv2 errors mapped in SNMPv1 Solectek Proprietary MIB- Solectek defined SNMP sw.mib objects registered tree = 2890.

  • Page 130: Diagnostics

    Diagnostics There are two types of diagnostics you can run on the SkyWay, Bios and Run Time. BIOS Diagnostics Access BIOS diagnostics through the BIOS Main Menu, option 2 (for details, see “ Bios Application” on page 18). The Bios Diagnostics menu includes these diagnostic rou- tines: DRAM tests the active memory...

  • Page 131: Rf Base Radio Test

    Diagnostics 4.1 RF Base Radio Test 4.1 RF Base Radio Test ** Note - diagnostic driver must be installed ** RF Port Number : 3 Test Timeout : 8 milliseconds Test To Run : Terminate Test Number of Frames or Bursts, 1 - 65535 or 0 for Continuous. :0 Frame Length or Maximum Burst Size, 3 - 3200 :1530 \ - return to menu...
  • Page 132 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Parameters that Test To Run Comments can be configured Continuous Burst Trans- Test Timeout, Number This test is similar to of Bursts Burst Frame Ping Pong Mode, except that the sub station does not reply.

  • Page 133: Rf Sub Radio Test

    Diagnostics Settings (default in Field Name bold) Terminate Test Ends the currently run- ning test. Number of Frames or [swRFBaseTestFrames] Bursts The number of frames or bursts to transmit when running the Continuous Single Frame Transmit test. Frame Length or Maxi- [swRFBaseTestFrame- 1530 mum Burst Size...

  • Page 134: Ping Utility

    Settings (default in Field Name bold) Test to Run [swRFSubTestToRun] • Burst Frame Ping Pong Mode • Continuous Burst Receive • Continuous Single Frame Receive • Single Frame Ping Pong Mode • Static Size Ping Pong Mode Note: Note: See “4.1 RF Base Radio Test” on page 105 for test descriptions. Note: Note: Ping Utility...

  • Page 135: Ping Utility

    Diagnostics 3.2 Ping Utility 3.2. Ping Utility Destination IP Address 000.000.000.000 Ping Payload Size Number of Packets Reply Timeout Delay Between Packets Ping Operation Start Ping Ping Session Status Idle Packets Sent Correct Responses Received Incorrect Responses Received : Number of Timed Out Packets Longest Round Trip Delay Shortest Round Trip Delay Average Round Trip Delay...
  • Page 136 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Ping Session Status [swPingStatus] • Idle • Pinging The current status of the last ping session started. Pinging indicates the session is operating, and Idle indicates the last session has finished or no session has been started.

  • Page 137: File Directory

    Diagnostics File Directory Use screen 3.1.4 to see a list of Solectek file types and sizes. 3.1.4 File Directory 3.1.4 File Directory Record 1 of 8 File Type Version File Size Date And Time Status -------------------- ---------- --------- -------------------- -------- Boot Loader 0.30...

  • Page 138: File Transfer Utilities

    File Transfer Utilities At times it is necessary to upgrade the SkyWay Bridge/Router software. You can do this remotely using the file transfer utilities, Xmodem, Ymodem, or TFTP . Typically you will need to upgrade the Runtime Application with a new release of the software. The three file transfer utilities are Xmodem, Ymodem, and TFTP .

  • Page 139: Ymodem

    File Transfer Utilities edged before sending the next. When the transmitter has no more data to send, it sends an EOT to complete the transfer. The XModem/CRC Protocol. The XModem/CRC Protocol. The XModem/CRC Protocol. The XModem/CRC Protocol. The XModem/CRC protocol is similar to the XModem protocol, but the receiver specifies CRC-16 by sending C (Hex 43) instead of NAK when requesting the first block.

  • Page 140: Ymodem

    3.1.2 YModem 3.1.2. Ymodem File Transfer Port Number File Type Runtime Application Session Type Choose Action File Name Status Idle Bytes Transferred : Number of Retries : Error Message \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit The following table lists the field name, the MIB name, and the default setting: Settings (default in...

  • Page 141: Uploading A New Software Version

    File Transfer Utilities Settings (default in Field Name bold) File Name [swYmodemFileName] The file name of the file to be transferred. The Xmodem screen does not have the File Name field. Status [swXmodemStatus] • Receiving [swYmodemStatus] • Transmitting • Failed •...

  • Page 142: Trivial File Transfer Protocol

    File Name: (the name of the file you are retrieving. You can enter it now or under step 4 below). Session Type: Receive (indicates that the SkyWay is receiving the file from the source, for example, the PC hard drive or a network drive.) Press .W to save and implement the changes.

  • Page 143: Tftp Clients And Server

    File Transfer Utilities TFTP Clients and Server TFTP is client/server based. There are a few ways to set up and use TFTP: SkyWay SkyWay SkyWay SkyWay Screens to Use on SkyWay Screens to Use on SkyWay Screens to Use on SkyWay Screens to Use on SkyWay Client Server...

  • Page 144: File Definitions

    File Definitions The following table lists the file names to enter as the remote file name in the TFTP cli- ent software on your workstation when transferring files to or from the SkyWay TFTP Server. File Name Description BOOTLDR.BIN Boot Loader FPGA.BIN FPGA CRSHDUMP .BIN...

  • Page 145: Tftp Status

    File Transfer Utilities TFTP Status The 3.1.1.1 TFTP Server Configuration screen is also a status screen that provides information about the current or last file transfer that occurred on the SkyWay TFTP server. Configuring the TFTP Server on SkyWay Use 3.1.1.1 TFTP Server Configuration screen to set up the SkyWay as a TFTP Server. 3.1.1.1 TFTP Server Configuration 3.1.1.1 TFTP Server Configuration Server Status...
  • Page 146 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Current State [swTFTPServerState] • Receiving • Sending • • • • Idle Idle Idle Idle The current status of the TFTP Server. Current File [swTFTPServerFile] Use filename The type of file currently being transferred. Read Requests [swTFTPServerRRQ] Number of read requests received by the TFTP Server.

  • Page 147: Tftp File Transfer

    File Transfer Utilities 3.1.1.2 TFTP File Transfer 3.1.1.2. TFTP File Transfer IP Host Address 000.000.000.000 File Type Runtime Application File Name Timeout Block Size Session Type Receive Status Idle Bytes Transferred : Number of Retries : Error Message \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edit The following table lists the field name, the MIB name, and the default setting: Settings (default in Field Name...
  • Page 148 Settings (default in Field Name bold) Block Size [swTFTPBlockSize] The amount of data that is sent over at one time (80-1400 bytes). Session Type [swTFTPAction] • Receive • Send • • • • Abort Abort Abort Abort The action to be performed by the client, that is, either send a file to the server or receive a file from the server.

  • Page 149: Security

    Security Security Multi-level Password Security There are two user levels: • Super user • Standard user A Super user can assign other Super users and Standard users. A Standard user cannot add other users. SNMP Security To secure the system against illegal access, certain screens are not available via SNMP: 1.1.1 Network Management Security Configuration 1.1.3 User Access Configuration Menu - all screens in this menu tree 4.3 Field Support Menu - all screens in this menu tree...

  • Page 151: Monitoring Skyway

    Chapter 6: Chapter 6: Chapter 6: Chapter 6: Monitoring SkyWay Monitoring SkyWay Monitoring SkyWay Monitoring SkyWay You can monitor SkyWay’s operations and errors by using the status and control screens available from option 2 of the Main Menu. Many of the monitoring screens are read-only, however some contain configurable parameters that are noted in their descriptions.

  • Page 152: Monitoring Features Available

    Monitoring Features Available Monitoring Features Available The following table provides an overview of the monitoring features available from both the Administrative Console and SNMP for each of the SkyWay’s major functions: Console Console Console Console SNMP SNMP SNMP SNMP Comment Comment Comment Comment...

  • Page 153: System Status And Control Screens

    System Status and Control Screens System Status and Control Screens System status includes an overview of the system and SNMP Statistics. Taking a System Snap Shot You can access the 2.1.1 General Status and Control screen to view you system’s hardware configuration.

  • Page 154: Checking Snmp Status And Trap History

    System Status and Control Screens Checking SNMP Status and Trap History From the 2.1.2 Network Management Status menu, you can check how many times SNMP errors occurred using the following two screens. 2.1.2.1 SNMP Status This screen lists all the SNMP errors that may have occurred and the number of times the error occurred since the last reset.

  • Page 155: Snmp Trap History

    System Status and Control Screens 2.1.2.2 SNMP Trap History This screen displays the trap number, description, value (OID), and date and time the error occured. 2.1.2.2. SNMP Trap History Record 1 of 6 Trap# Trap Description Value Date & Time ----- -------------------------------- -----...

  • Page 156: Checking The Error Log

    System Status and Control Screens Checking the Error Log Use the 2.1.3 Error Log Status screen to check the error log. 2.1.3. Error Log Screen Record 1 of 14 Partial Error Description Log Level Date & Time ---------------------------------------- ------------ --------------------- Link Up Trap for port 1 Notification 14 Jan 2001 20:44:19 Link Up Trap for port 2...
  • Page 157 System Status and Control Screens Field Name Comments Error message at the bot- [swErrorLogEntry] tom of the screen A more complete description of the error at the cursor position. File: [swErrorLogFileName] The source file where the error occurred. Line: [swErrorLogLineNum- ber] The line of code in the source file where the error occurred.

  • Page 158: Port Status And Control Screens

    Port Status and Control Screens Port Status and Control Screens The Port Status and Control screens allow you to check the status of the following: • Serial port • Ethernet port • Ethernet Transceiver • RF Ports Checking the Serial Port Status Use the 2.2.2 Serial Port Status screen to check serial port parameters and errors, 2.2.2 Serial Port Status 2.2.2.
  • Page 159 Port Status and Control Screens Field Name The number of stop bits. Parity Errors [rs232AsyncPortParityErrs The total number of characters with a parity error, input from the port since system re-initialization and while the port state was “up” or “test”. Framing Errors [rs232AsyncPortFramingE rrs]...

  • Page 160: Checking The Ethernet Port Status

    Port Status and Control Screens Checking the Ethernet Port Status From the 2.2.3 Ethernet Port Status menu, you can check how many times Ethernet Port errors or conditions occurred, and the status of the Ethernet Transceiver. 2.2.3.1 Ethernet Port Status 2.2.3.1.
  • Page 161 Port Status and Control Screens Field Name Multiple Collision Frames [dot3StatsMultipleCollisio nFrames] The number of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision. SQE Test Errors [dot3StatsSQETestErrors] The number of times that the SQE TEST ERROR message is generated by the PLS sublayer for a particular interface.

  • Page 162: Ethernet Transceiver Status

    Port Status and Control Screens 2.2.3.2 Ethernet Transceiver Status 2.2.3.2. Ethernet Transceiver Status Record 1 of 1 Port Link Chip Duplex Number Status Speed Mode ------ ------ ----- ------ 10 Mbps Half Duplex \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edi Field Name...

  • Page 163: Checking The Rf Port

    Port Status and Control Screens Checking the RF Port Use the 2.2.4 RF Port Status screen to list RF ports and monitor link statistics. The screen displays the information and statistics for a given port. 2.2.4 RF Port Status 2.2.4. RF Port Status Record 1 of 1 Port Number Port Type...
  • Page 164 Port Status and Control Screens Field Name Comments RF Channel [swRFPortChannel]] The channel frequency in MHz. Bytes IN and OUT [swRFPortInBytes] and [swRFPortOutBytes] The total number of incoming and outgoing bytes on this port. Frames IN and OUT [swRFPortInFrames] and [swRFPortOutFrames] The total number of incoming and outgoing frames on this port.
  • Page 165 Port Status and Control Screens Field Name Comments Underrun [swRFPortUnderrunEr- Transmission error rors] The number of incomplete buffer errors in the communication processor for the port. CTS Lost [swRFPortCTSLost] Transmission error The number of times clear to send was lost for the port.

  • Page 166: Rf-Dlc Screens

    RF-DLC Screens RF-DLC Screens Use these screens to monitor the status of RF-DLC Base and Sub ports. They provide information about frames sent and received, port states, events, actions, etc. The screens in this section are all read-only. Note The base station sends commands to the sub station and receives responses from the sub station.
  • Page 167 RF-DLC Screens Field Name Comments SNRME [swRFDLCBasePortSN- RME] The number of Set Normal Response Mode Extended (SNRME) commands sent to all sub stations. A UA is the expected response. FRMR [swRFDLCBasePort- FRMR] The number of Frame reject responses sent from the sub station when it receives an invalid frame.
  • Page 168 RF-DLC Screens Field Name Comments UI TX [swRFDLCBasePortOu- tUI] The number of Unnumbered information commands sent to all sub stations. UI REC [swRFDLCBasePortInUI] The number of Unnumbered information responses received from all sub stations. XID TX [swRFDLCBase- PortOutXID] The number of Exchange station identification commands sent to all sub stations. XID REC [swRFDLCBasePort- InXID]...

  • Page 169: Checking The Sub Port Status

    RF-DLC Screens Checking the Sub Port Status You can access the 2.5.2 RF-DLC Sub Port Status screen on either the base station or the sub station. On the base station, this screen shows the status of all the base sub ports (sub station numbers).
  • Page 170 RF-DLC Screens Field Name Comments IFrames REC [swRFDLCSubPortInI- Frame] The number of IFrames received. RR - TX [swRFDLCSub- PortOutRR] The number of Receive ready commands sent to the sub station. RR - REC [swRFDLCSubPortINRR] The number of Receive ready responses received from the sub station. State [swRFDLCSubPortState] •...
  • Page 171 RF-DLC Screens Field Name Comments XID TX [swRFDLCSub- PortOutXID] The number of Exchange station identification commands sent to the sub station. XID REC [swRFDLCSubPortInXID] The number of Exchange station identification responses received from the sub sta- tion. [swRFDLCSubPortUA] The number of Unnumbered acknowledgement responses received from the sub station.

  • Page 172: Checking The Polling Status

    RF-DLC Screens Checking the Polling Status The following screen lists the sub stations and displays their IP addresses and the poll list on which they are currently listed. For more information about polling, see “Polling” on page 67. 2.5.3 RF-DLC Sub Poll Status 2.5.3.

  • Page 173: Checking The Rf Signal Status

    RF-DLC Screens Checking the RF Signal Status You can check the RF signal status for the RF Base Sub Ports. 2.5.4 RF Signal Status 2.5.4. RF-DLC Signal Status Record 0 of 0 Signal Noise Port Level (-dBm) Level (-dBm) Signal/Noise (dB) Rcv Timeouts/Sec ---- ------------...
  • Page 174 RF-DLC Screens Field Name Comments Rcv Timeouts/Sec [swSignalStatusRcvToR- ate] The rate of receiver timeouts.

  • Page 175: Bridging Screens

    Bridging Screens Bridging Screens Checking Bridge and Spanning Tree Status The 2.3.1 Bridge and Spanning Tree Status screen is divided into two parts: • Bridge Status shows you the bridge settings • (If Spanning Tree is enabled) Spanning Tree Status shows you the settings for the Spanning Tree.
  • Page 176 Bridging Screens Field Name Comments Bridging Type [dot1dBaseType] Currently Transparent only. Spanning Tree Status: Spanning Tree Status: Spanning Tree Status: Spanning Tree Status: Root ID [dot1dStpDesignatedRoot The bridge identifier of the root of the Spanning Tree. This value is used as the Root Identifier in all Configuration Bridge PDUs originating from this node.
  • Page 177 Bridging Screens Field Name Comments Bridge Max Age [dot1dStpBridgeMaxAge] The value that all bridges use for Max Age when this bridge is acting as the root. Bridge Hello Time [dot1dStpBridgeHelloTim The value that all bridges use for Hello Time when this bridge is acting as the root. Bridge Forward Delay [dot1dStpBridgeForward Delay]...

  • Page 178: Checking Bridge Port Status

    Bridging Screens Checking Bridge Port Status Use this screen 2.3.2 Bridge Port Status to monitor frame activity on the bridge port. 2.3.2 Bridge Port Status 2.3.2. Bridge Port Status Record 1 of 1 Port Max MTU Exceeded Info Frames Frames Discards Discards ---- ---- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------...
  • Page 179 Bridging Screens Field Name Comments Out Frames [swBridgePortStatusOut- Frames, including bridge Frames] management frames, are added into the count only if processed by the bridg- ing function. Total number of frames transmitted on this port. In Discards [swBridgePortStatusInDis- cards] In Discards is incremented when a packet comes in on a port that is not forwarding, or is destined for a non-forwarding port.

  • Page 180: Checking Spanning Tree Port Status

    Bridging Screens Checking Spanning Tree Port Status Use screen 2.3.3 Spanning Tree Port Status to check if a port is enabled for Spanning Tree and other statistics. To see the status of each port, press .N for the next port. 2.3.3 Spanning Tree Port Status 2.3.3.
  • Page 181 Bridging Screens Field Name Comments Designated Root ID [dot1dStpPortDesignated Root] The unique Bridge ID of the root bridge in the Configuration BPDUs transmitted by the Designated Bridge for the segment to which the port is attached. Designated Cost [dot1dStpPortDesignated Cost] The path cost of the Designated port of the segment connected to this port.

  • Page 182: Transparent Bridging Table

    Bridging Screens Transparent Bridging Table 2.3.4 Transparent Bridging Table 2.3.4. Transparent Bridging Table Record 1 of 2 MAC Address Port Status ----------- ---- ------ 00:00:c4:1c:91:45 self 00:ba:d0:ba:be:00 self \ - return to menu . - commands TAB - next available field ENTER - edi Field Name Comments...

  • Page 183: Ip Routing Screens

    IP Routing Screens IP Routing Screens The IP Routing status screens include: • IP Protocol Status • IP Address Table • ICMP Status • Arp Table Checking IP Routing Status Use the 2.4.1.1 IP Protocol Status screen to check the routing configuration, if packets are being forwarded correctly, and to troubleshoot routing problems.This screen also provides you with information on the number and type of packets being routed.
  • Page 184 IP Routing Screens Field Name Comments Incoming Deliveries [ipInDelivers] The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user-protocols (including ICMP). Forwarding Requests [ipForwDatagrams The number of input datagrams for which this entity was not their final IP destina- tion, and an attempt was made to find a route toward their final destination.
  • Page 185 IP Routing Screens Field Name Comments Fragmentation Failures [ipFragFails] The number of IP datagrams that have been discarded because they could not be fragmented as required. Fragments Created [ipFragCreates] The number of IP datagram fragments that have been generated as a result of frag- mentation at this entity.

  • Page 186: Ip Address Table

    IP Routing Screens 2.4.1.2 IP Address Table 2.4.1.2. IP Address Table Record 1 of 2 IP Port IP Address IP Mask IP Broadcast Reasm.Size ------- --------------- --------------- ------------ ---------- 134.196.034.002 255.255.000.000 65535 196.028.145.069 255.255.255.000 65535 \ - return to menu .

  • Page 187: Checking Icmp Activity

    IP Routing Screens Checking ICMP Activity The 2.4.1.4 ICMP Status screen provides details on the type of ICMP datagrams that are received and transmitted. 2.4.1.4 ICMP Status 2.4.1.4. ICMP Status Incoming: Outgoing: Packets Timestamp Requests Timestamp Replies ICMP-Specific Errors Destination Unreachable Errors : Time Exceed Errors Address Mask Requests Address Mask Replies...
  • Page 188 IP Routing Screens Field Name MIB (Incoming) MIB (Outgoing) Destination Unreachable [icmpInDestUnreachs] [icmpOutDestUnreachs] Errors The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received. This error is generated if the Default Time to Live count = 0 or less. Time Exceeded Errors [icmpInTimeExcds] [icmpOutTimeExcds] The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received.

  • Page 189: Checking The Address Resolution Protocol Table

    IP Routing Screens Checking the Address Resolution Protocol Table The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table contains the physical mapping of MAC to IP addresses. Use this table to add static IP ARP entries. Press .A to begin editing. 2.4.1.5 ARP Table 2.4.1.5.

  • Page 190: Base Station States

    Base Station States Base Station States The following table describes base station states: States States Description Description States States Description Description Initialization No communications session exists between the base station and the sub station. The base station initializes the session. Wait for Initial Response The base station has sent an RR command frame (with poll bit set) and is waiting for a response.
  • Page 191 Base Station States Events: Events: Description: Description: Events: Events: Description: Description: RNR Received An RNR frame was received from the sub station. REJ Received An REJ frame was received from the sub station. FRMR Received An FRMR frame was received from the sub station. RD Received An RD frame was received from the sub station.

  • Page 192: Sub Station States

    Base Station States The following table describes base station timers: Timers: Timers: Timers: Timers: Description: Description: Description: Description: Poll Timer The poll timer determines when the base station should send a poll frame to the sub station. Response Timer The response timer is set every time a frame is trans- mitted to the sub station and a response frame is expected back.
  • Page 193 Base Station States The following table describes sub station actions: Actions: Actions: Actions: Actions: Description: Description: Description: Description: Send DM A DM response frame replies to all frames received when in the Disconnected state except for a UI or a SNRME frame.

  • Page 194: Status Summary

    Status Summary Status Summary Checking the Status Summary The 2.6 Status Summary screen is useful when you want to check the global parame- ters for all ports. 2.6 Status Summary 2.6. Status Summary Record 1 of 3 Port Port Physical Number Type Address...
  • Page 195 Status Summary Field Name MIB (Incoming) MIB (Outgoing) Bridging Whether bridging is enabled for this port. Whether IP routing is enabled for this port.
  • Page 196 Status Summary...

  • Page 197: Troubleshooting Skyway

    Solectek Technical Support. This chapter contains a flow chart to help you troubleshoot your system. It also gives you a list of items to have ready when you need to call Solectek for assistance. This chapter provides information on: Symptom/Action Flowchart..........

  • Page 198: Symptom/Action Flowchart

    Bench Test Clear RF Initial Install Configuration RF LOS Clear? Pass? Spectrum? Pass? Initialize and reconfigure units Hardware Failure? Call Solectek Technical Support Call Solectek Wireless Link Hardware Technical Operating? problem? Support Revert to last Is wireless link Recent changes...

  • Page 199: Before You Call Solectek Tech Support

    Before You Call Solectek Tech Support Before You Call Solectek Tech Support Before you contact Solectek for technical assistance, attempt to troubleshoot the prob- lem by following the flowchart (see “Symptom/Action Flowchart” on page 172). If you cannot resolve it yourself, have the items described in this section ready to provide to the Technical Support Engineer.

  • Page 200: Network Configuration

    Network Configuration Have your network information ready, including: • Network diagram • Network configuration • Protocols • Applications RF Network Configuration Be prepared to give the Technical Services Engineer your RF configuration, including the distances between each point, the type of antenna at each point, base station, sub station, etc.

  • Page 201: Run-Time Menu Tree

    Appendix A: Appendix A: Appendix A: Appendix A: Run-time Menu Tree Run-time Menu Tree Run-time Menu Tree Run-time Menu Tree Screen Description Configuration Menu System Configuration Menu 1.1.1 Network Management Security Configuration (Requires User Level = Super; no SNMP access) 1.1.2 Network Management System Configuration 1.1.3...
  • Page 202 Screen Description 1.2.3 RF Port Configuration Menu 1.2.3.1 RF Link Layer Configuration Menu 1.2.3.1.1 RF Base Port Configuration 1.2.3.1.2 RF Sub Port Configuration 1.2.3.1.3 RF Base Sub Port Configuration 1.2.3.1.4 ADP Substation Configuration 1.2.3.2 RF Diagnostic Port Configuration 1.2.3.3 RF Transceiver Configuration 1.2.3.4 Automatic Level Control Bridge Configuration Menu...
  • Page 203 Screen Description 2.2.3 Ethernet Port Status Menu 2.2.3.1 Ethernet Port Status 2.2.3.2 Ethernet Transceiver Status 2.2.4 RF Port Status Bridge Status Menu 2.3.1 Bridge & Spanning Tree Status 2.3.2 Bridge Port Status 2.3.3 Spanning Tree Port Status 2.3.4 Transparent Bridging Table Router Status Menu 2.4.1 IP/ICMP/ARP Menu...
  • Page 204 Screen Description 3.1.1.1 TFTP Server Configuration 3.1.1.2 TFTP File Transfer 3.1.2 Ymodem File Transfer 3.1.3 Xmodem File Transfer 3.1.4 File Directory Ping Utility Flush Tables Diagnostics Menu RF Base Radio Test RF Sub Radio Test Field Support 4.3.1 LMX Synthesizer Field Support 4.3.2 Modulator/Demodulator Field Support 4.3.3...

  • Page 205: Bios Menu Tree Summary Table

    Appendix B: Appendix B: Appendix B: Appendix B: BIOS Menu Tree Summary Table BIOS Menu Tree Summary Table BIOS Menu Tree Summary Table BIOS Menu Tree Summary Table Screen Description Configuration Menu System Serial Port Serial Transceiver Ethernet Port Ethernet Transceiver Factory Configuration Diagnostics DRAM Diagnostics...
  • Page 206 Screen Description Real Time Clock Error Log User Screens Add a User Users Reset SkyWay Start Application Log Off...

  • Page 207: Interface Specifications And Pinouts

    LAN server inside the building Caution Although Solectek does not recommend it, you may find it necessary to cut the con- nectors off the cables so that you can feed the cables through conduit in the roof inside the building. Cut only the connectors on the indoor...

  • Page 208: Dc Power Cable (Female Dc Jack)

    DC Power Cable (Female DC Jack) Center Barrel Drain Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Purpose Purpose Purpose Purpose Color Color Color Color Barrel Ground Center Drain Not Connected Note If you find it necessary to cut this connector, cut the cable and not into the molded area around the connector.

  • Page 209: Console Cable (Serial Rs-422: Db9)

    Console Cable (Serial RS-422: DB9) Console Cable (Serial RS-422: DB9) Pin Number Pin Number Color Color Pin Number Pin Number Color Color ORN/WHT WHT/ORN GRN/WHT WHT/GRN BLU/WHT Not connected Not connected Not connected BRN/WHT...

  • Page 210: Base-T/100 Base-Tx (Ethernet Cable: Rj-45)

    10 Base-T/100 Base-TX (Ethernet Cable: RJ-45) Note: Do not cut Note: Do not cut Note: Do not cut Note: Do not cut the 100 Base-FX (fiber optic) cable. Pin Number Color WHT/ORN ORN/WHT WHT/GRN BLU/WHT WHT/BLU GRN/WHT WHT/BRN BRN/WHT...

  • Page 211: Detailed Product Specifications

    RF Modem Speeds: 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 2 Mbps (by menu selection) RF Protocol: Solectek polling protocol for reliable links of any distance without RF “signal capture” or “hidden node” effects. Wide Area Network Point-to Point (one-to-one) and/or Multi-Point (one-to-...

  • Page 212: Radio Characteristics

    Router: and 300 feet (30m, 60m, and 90m) Antennas: Various types of FCC certified grid, flat panel, sectoral, and omni-directional antennas are available from Solectek depending on wireless link distance and application requirements. Antennas sold separately. Options: 100Base-FX Fiber, or country-specific RF power levels...

  • Page 213: Appendix E: Supported Protocols

    Appendix E: Appendix E: Appendix E: Appendix E: Supported Protocols Supported Protocols Supported Protocols Supported Protocols Supported protocols are those that are bridged or routed, and those used for manag- ing SkyWay and file transfer. Bridged Protocols SkyWay supports all standard protocols on standard Ethernet for bridging: •...

  • Page 215: Appendix F: Error Codes

    Appendix F: Appendix F: Appendix F: Appendix F: Error Codes Error Codes Error Codes Error Codes The following table contains the error status codes for SNMPv2 and their correspond- ing codes for SNMPv1: Error Error Status Error Status Number (SNMPv2) (SNMPv1) No Error No Error...
  • Page 216 Error Error Status Error Status Number (SNMPv2) (SNMPv1) Commit Failed General Error Undo Failed General Error Authorization No Such Name Error Not Writable No Such Name Inconsistent No Such name Name...

  • Page 217: Snmp Trap Messages

    Appendix G: Appendix G: Appendix G: Appendix G: SNMP Trap Messages SNMP Trap Messages SNMP Trap Messages SNMP Trap Messages The following table contains the SNMP traps, and a short description. SNMP Trap Name Description coldStart Indicates the unit is reinitializing. linkDown Indicates a failure in one of the com- munication links.

  • Page 219: Installation Recording Form

    Appendix H: Appendix H: Appendix H: Appendix H: Installation Recording Form Installation Recording Form Installation Recording Form Installation Recording Form Use this form to record installation information. Date Installed: Location/Address: Location Coordinates: MAC Address: Serial Number: Base or Sub: RF Port Mode: For Sub Station: Sub Station Number: RF IP Address: IP Address:...
  • Page 220 Antenna Mounting Height: Azimuth of Antenna Centerline: Is Antenna Mast or Tower Grounded? Cable Length: RS-422: Ethernet: Power: Routing: Enabled or Disabled...

  • Page 221: Sources Of Snmp Management Software

    Appendix I: Appendix I: Appendix I: Appendix I: Sources of SNMP Management Sources of SNMP Management Sources of SNMP Management Sources of SNMP Management Software Software Software Software The following SNMP managers are available: HP Open View (Hewlett-Packard) Visit www.openview.hp.com/contact/ and look for an authorized reseller near you.

  • Page 223: Glossary And Basic Concepts

    Appendix J: Appendix J: Appendix J: Appendix J: Glossary and Basic Concepts Glossary and Basic Concepts Glossary and Basic Concepts Glossary and Basic Concepts This chapter provides a list of important terms and basic concepts you should under- stand while working with SkyWay. It includes the following information: Basic Concepts ...............

  • Page 224: Basic Concepts

    Basic Concepts Radio Signals To visualize radio (RF) waves, consider the waves created when an object moves in water. Water waves are strongest near their source, but they decrease in size as they spread in all directions. Radio waves fan out from their source in a similar manner. They travel best in empty space, but they can also pass through gasses, such as air, and many other substances.
  • Page 225 Industry, Science, and Medicine (ISM) bands without a license. The ISM bands include the 2.4 GHz band, the 902-928 MHz band, and the 5.725-5.850 GHz band. Solectek products are approved for unlicensed broadcasting within the ISM bands if used in the packaged configurations approved by the FCC. To avoid FCC penalties and maintain your warranty, you must use Solectek products in their FCC-approved config- urations.
  • Page 226 Spread Spectrum Spread spectrum spreads the transmission over different frequencies within its assigned bands. There are four variations of spread spectrum technology, but for internetwork- ing purposes Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) with DPSK is the one most frequently used. DSSS continuously distributes the signal across a portion of the fre- quency band.

  • Page 227: Units Of Measure

    For example, the beam width of the Solectek dish antenna we define as 17.5× maximum at 3 dB elevation. Three dB is a threshold within the cone where the signal’s strength is 50% lower than its strength at the center.
  • Page 228 It measures signal strength relative to some type of reference signal. Decibel measure- ments are often referenced to the following values: • The signal at its source • The center point in the cone radiating from a directional antenna at any dis- tance from its source.

  • Page 229: Connection Types

    Connection Types Connection Types LAN. A Local Area Network (LAN) links workstations, processors, and other equip- ment within a local area, such as the inside of a building. WAN. A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a network with connections spanning broader distances than a LAN and typically with connections to the Public Switched Telecommunications Network (PSTW).

  • Page 230: Antennas

    GHz systems, dish antennas achieve the highest gain and span the greatest distances. Solectek’s dish antenna has 21 dBi of gain, and when using a transmit power of 15 dBm (a small fraction of one watt) the EIRP is 36 dBm (the FCC maximum allowable). In the 902-928 MHz range, yagi antennas achieve the highest gain and span the greatest dis- tances.
  • Page 231 Line of Sight. Radio transmission requires a clear path between antennas known as radio line of sight. It is necessary to understand the requirements for radio line of sight when designing a network using Solectek equipment. Radio line of sight and visual...
  • Page 232 (optical) line of sight are different. Consult your Solectek dealer or Solectek’s Web site at www.solectek.com for more information. Signal collisions occur when two stations trans- mit at the same time. If any one station is beyond the listening range of any other station, both of these sta- tions might transmit simultaneously.
  • Page 233 RF-DLC Base Station / Substation Polling Protocol. To overcome the CSMA/ CA limitations mentioned above, Solectek has developed a base station / substation polling protocol called RF-DLC. The RF-DLC protocol allows for higher throughput under heavy load than systems using CSMA/CA or other similar protocols.

  • Page 234: Protocols

    Protocols IP . Internetwork Protocol (IP) is a routing protocol used to direct both outgoing and incoming messages based on an internetwork addresses. Spanning Tree. Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a bridging protocol based on an IEEE 802.1 standard technique for ensuring efficient paths between bridged networks. Where multiple paths exist, the Spanning Tree algorithm calculates the best path to use.

  • Page 235: Equipment

    Equipment Equipment Console A VT-100 terminal or workstation with VT-100 terminal emulation capability and ter- minal emulation software (such as Hyperterm). Protocol Analyzer A protocol analyzer or LAN analyzer is a device used to analyze LAN system activity. It receives all frames transmitted over the LAN, regardless of address, and provides a detailed analysis.

  • Page 236: Site Survey

    Site Survey A site survey provides the studies and analysis needed to assure success in a wireless internetwork design. A site survey is particularly important for long distance and multi- point connections, and it is essential if there is any doubt whether a wireless internet- work is feasible or practical for the application.
  • Page 237 Site Survey nas, it is not essential to maintain a free space path of 100%. Note that this chart does not show ground cover objects, such as trees or buildings. The next chart shows the same terrain with the same antenna heights, but it calculates based on the recommended minimum limit of 60% (.6) free-space in the lower half of the F1 zone.

  • Page 239: Appendix K: Skyway Antennas

    Antennas are not shown to scale. Note: Solectek’s antennas are all weather units and we recommend that a professional installer perform the installation. Note: All SkyWay Series antenna are supplied with a standard 8 ft coaxial pigtail (LMR400) to interface with the transceiver. Installation Instructions...

  • Page 240: 7002301: 6 Dbi Omni Directional Antenna

    7002301: 6 dBi Omni Directional Antenna Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 6.0 dBi 3dB Beam width (E. Plane) 20 ° Front to Back ratio N/A – Omnidirectional Polarity Vertical, fixed Cross polarity rejection VSWR (Average) 1.5:1 Impedance 50 τ...

  • Page 241: Wall Mount

    7002301: 6 dBi Omni Directional Antenna Wall Mount Note. Since the antenna must be mounted above the SkyWay, do not use the wall mount if the SkyWay is mounted on a mast. Prepare the wall as necessary (e.g., measure and drill holes, set screw anchors). Insert and tighten two screws through pre-drilled mounting holes.

  • Page 242: 7002401: 11 Dbi Omni Directional Antenna

    7002401: 11 dBi Omni Directional Antenna Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 11.0 dBi 3dB Beam width (E. Plane) Front to Back ratio N/A – Omnidirectional Polarity Vertical, fixed Cross polarity rejection VSWR (Average) 1.5:1 Impedance 50 τ Coaxial pigtail length (to ODU) Rated wind velocity 135 mph (217 kph)

  • Page 243: Wall Mount

    7002401: 11 dBi Omni Directional Antenna Specifications (Continued) Radome UV stabilized fiberglass Mounting hardware Galvanized and stainless steel clamp Mast diameter .75 in to 2.0 in (19.05 mm to 50.8 mm OD pipe Wall Mount Note. Since the antenna must be mounted above the SkyWay, do not use the wall mount if the SkyWay is mounted on a mast.

  • Page 244: 7002501: 16 Dbi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna

    7002501: 16 dBi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna Note: This antenna is designed to be used as a bridge between two networks or for point-to- point communications in the ISM band (2.4 GHz) only. Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 16.0 dBi 3dB Beam width (E.

  • Page 245: Wall Mount

    7002501: 16 dBi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna Specifications (Continued) Radome Reflector material Mounting hardware Mast diameter .75 in to 3.0 in (19.05 mm to 76.2 mm) OD pipe Wall Mount Note. Since the antenna must be mounted above the SkyWay, do not use the wall mount if the SkyWay is mounted on a mast.

  • Page 246: 7002601: 17 Dbi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna

    7002601: 17 dBi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna Note: This antenna is designed to be used as a bridge between two networks or for point-to- point communications in the ISM band (2.4 GHz) only. Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 17.0 dBi 3dB Beam width (E.

  • Page 247: Wall Mount

    7002601: 17 dBi Outdoor Flat Panel Directional Antenna Specifications (Continued) Size Weight Radome Reflector material Mounting hardware Mast diameter .75 in to 3.0 in (19.05 mm to 76.2 mm) OD pipe Wall Mount Not available. Mast Mount Note: Use a 9/16 in wrench to tighten the bolts. Use four bolts to attach the lower part of the bracket to the square antenna.

  • Page 248: 7002701: 22 Dbi Outdoor High Gain Flat Panel Directional Antenna

    7002701: 22 dBi Outdoor High gain Flat Panel Directional Antenna Note: This antenna is designed to be used as a bridge between two networks or for point-to- point communications in the ISM band (2.4 GHz) only. Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 21.2 dBi 3dB Beam width (E.

  • Page 249: Wall Mount

    7002701: 22 dBi Outdoor High gain Flat Panel Directional Antenna Specifications (Continued) VSWR (Average) 1.5:1 Impedance 50 τ Coaxial pigtail length (to ODU) 36 in (914.4 mm) Rated wind velocity 100 mph/140 mph (161 kph/225 kph) Wind loading @ rated velocity 30 lbs/140 lbs (13.61 kg/63.5 kg) Elevation adjustment 45 °...

  • Page 250: 7002801: 8 Dbi Indoor/Outdoor Patch Antenna

    7002801: 8 dBi Indoor/Outdoor Patch Antenna Note: This antenna is designed to be used as a bridge between two networks or for point-to- point communications in the ISM band (2.4 GHz) only. Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 8.0 dBi 3dB horizontal beam width 60 °...

  • Page 251: Wall Mount

    7002801: 8 dBi Indoor/Outdoor Patch Antenna Wall Mount Note. Since the antenna must be mounted above the SkyWay, do not use the wall mount if the SkyWay is mounted on a mast. Prepare the wall as necessary (e.g., measure and drill holes, set screw anchors). Insert and tighten two screws through pre-drilled mounting holes.

  • Page 252: 7002901: 12 Dbi 110 ° Outdoor Sectorial Antenna

    7002901: 12 dBi 110 ° Outdoor Sectorial Antenna Note: This antenna is designed to be used as a bridge between two networks or for point-to- point communications in the ISM band (2.4 GHz) only. Specifications Frequency 2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz Net Gain 12.0 dBi 3dB Beam width (E.

  • Page 253: Wall Mount

    7002901: 12 dBi 110 ° Outdoor Sectorial Antenna Specifications (Continued) Wind loading @ 140 mph 6.6 lbs (2.99 kg) Elevation adjustment Size 20 in x 2 in x 1.2 in (508 mm x 50.8 mm x 30.48 mm) Weight 0.55 lbs (.25 kg) Radome ASA, UV stabilized Reflector material...
  • Page 255 Index Index Index Index Symbols multidirectional 204 omnidirectional 204 (db), decibel 201 antenna, connecting an 49 (female dc jack), dc power cable 182 antenna, grounding SkyWay and the 47 (psk), phase shift key 199 antenna, mounting the 46 antenna, selecting the 45 Numerics antenna, setting up the 45 10 base-t/100 base-tx (Ethernet cable...
  • Page 256 port configuration 92 general parameters 64 port status 152 RF base port 74 spanning tree status and 149 RF base port sub 80 bridge and spanning tree status, checking 149 RF diagnostic port 73 bridge port status, checking 152 RF sub port 78 bridge/router, accessing the SkyWay 22 serial port 24 bridged protocols 187...
  • Page 257 csma/ca 206, 207 Ethernet port. 11 cycling or resetting, changes that require 16 Ethernet transceiver, configuring the 85 example at commands 23 database service, configuration 21 database, understanding the configuration 16 factory defaults for bench test, minimum configuration settings date and time, setting the system 64 and 32 dbi 202 fading 202...
  • Page 258 intended audience 2 menu, BIOS main 18 interference 202 menus and screens, navigating through 13 internet control message protocol 102 message protocol, internet control 102 internetwork 203 minimum configuration settings and factory defaults for bench test IP 208 address table 160 modem attached to the SkyWay, to configure a 22 port configuration 95 modem settings for dial-up connection 22...
  • Page 259 performing the bench test 33 protocols 208 phase shift key 199 csma/ca 206 phase shift key (psk) 199 mst/sm 207 ping utility 108, 109 routing 208 point-to-point 203 spanning tree 208 point-to-point or multi-point application 8 protocols, bridged 187 polarization, antenna 204 protocols, management 187 polling 67 protocols, routed 187...
  • Page 260 routing connected cables 48 tion 32 routing protocols settings for dial-up connection, modem 22 IP 208 shift key (psk), phase 199 routing screens, IP 157 shift key, phase 199 routing status, checking IP 157 shot, taking a system snap 127 routing, IP 93 sight, line of 205 routing, setting up static 97...
  • Page 261 status and control screens, port 132 test, performing the bench 33 status and control screens, system 127 text, typed 5 status and control, general 127 TFTP status and trap history, checking SNMP 128 file transfer 121 status of a sub station, validating accept 81 server configuration 119 status summary 168 TFTP clients and server 117...
  • Page 262 understanding RF-DLC 65 understanding the configuration database 16 understanding the menu structure 13 unit, mounting the SkyWay 42 unit, resetting the 16 units of measure 201 up IP addresses, setting 69 up static routing, setting 97 up the antenna, setting 45 uploading a new software version 115 users 63 users and setting access levels, adding 62...

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