Signal Sources - GE G60 Instruction Manual

5.3 SYSTEM SETUP
The power system
NOMINAL FREQUENCY
cannot be measured from available signals. This may happen if the signals are not present or are heavily distorted. Before
reverting to the nominal frequency, the frequency tracking algorithm holds the last valid frequency measurement for a safe
period of time while waiting for the signals to reappear or for the distortions to decay.
The phase sequence of the power system is required to properly calculate sequence components and power parameters.
The
PHASE ROTATION
actual system phase sequence, either ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs on the relay, labeled as A, B, and C, must be con-
5
nected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation.
The
REVERSE PH ROTATION
phase rotation is ABC but the condition defined for opposite phase rotation is true, then the phase rotation will switch to
ACB. This feature is only intended for use in special applications such as pumped storage schemes.
The
FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE
phase angle reference. The AC signal used is prioritized based on the AC inputs that are configured for the signal source:
phase voltages takes precedence, followed by auxiliary voltage, then phase currents, and finally ground current.
For three phase selection, phase A is used for angle referencing (
phase signals is used for frequency metering and tracking (
ing fault, open pole, and VT and CT fail conditions.
The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the Source configuration, regardless of
whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay.
Phase angle of the reference signal will always display zero degrees and all other phase angles will be relative to this sig-
nal. If the pre-selected reference signal is not measurable at a given time, the phase angles are not referenced.
The phase angle referencing is done via a phase locked loop, which can synchronize independent UR-series relays if they
have the same AC signal reference. These results in very precise correlation of time tagging in the event recorder between
different UR-series relays provided the relays have an IRIG-B connection.
FREQUENCY TRACKING
cial variable-frequency applications.
NOTE
PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP
SOURCE 1
Four identical source menus are available. The "SRC 1" text can be replaced by with a user-defined name appropriate for
the associated source.
"F" and "M" represent the module slot position. The number directly following these letters represents either the first bank of
four channels (1, 2, 3, 4) called "1" or the second bank of four channels (5, 6, 7, 8) called "5" in a particular CT/VT module.
Refer to the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details on this concept.
It is possible to select the sum of up to six (6) CTs. The first channel displayed is the CT to which all others will be referred.
For example, the selection "F1+F5" indicates the sum of each phase from channels "F1" and "F5", scaled to whichever CT
has the higher ratio. Selecting "None" hides the associated actual values.
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value is used as a default to set the digital sampling rate if the system frequency
setting matches the power system phase sequence. Note that this setting informs the relay of the
setting allows the user to dynamically change the phase rotation. For example, if the nominal
setting determines which signal source is used (and hence which AC signal) for
should only be set to "Disabled" in very unusual circumstances; consult the factory for spe-

SIGNAL SOURCES

SOURCE 1 NAME:
SRC 1
SOURCE 1 PHASE CT:
MESSAGE
None
SOURCE 1 GROUND CT:
MESSAGE
None
SOURCE 1 PHASE VT:
MESSAGE
None
SOURCE 1 AUX VT:
MESSAGE
None
G60 Generator Management Relay
V V ), while Clarke transformation of the
=
ANGLE REF A
(
V 2V V V
= – –
FREQUENCY A B
SOURCE 1(4)
Range: up to six alphanumeric characters
Range: None, F1, F5, F1+F5,... up to a combination of
any 6 CTs. Only Phase CT inputs are displayed.
Range: None, F1, F5, F1+F5,... up to a combination of
any 6 CTs. Only Ground CT inputs are displayed.
Range: None, F1, F5, M1, M5
Only phase voltage inputs will be displayed.
Range: None, F1, F5, M1, M5
Only auxiliary voltage inputs will be displayed.
5 SETTINGS
) 3 ⁄
) for better performance dur-
C
5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES
GE Multilin