Clutches Overview; Relationship Of Drive Clutch Weights And Spring In Maintaining Operating Rpm - Polaris Magnum 2x4 Service Manual

Polaris atv and light utility vehicle service manual
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CLUTCHES
Overview
Relationship of Drive Clutch Weights and Spring in Maintaining Operating RPM
The drive clutch is an
RPM
and torque sensing unit designed to transfer the maximum amount of horsepower
from the engine to the ground. This is accomplished through weights and a spring inside the unit which react to
the centrifugal force applied to the clutch from the engine
RPM.
The spring and weights work in combination. In a properly set up clutch, the maximum desired operating
RPM
will be reached immediately after clutch engagement, under full throttle conditions. To gain optimum power this
RPM
should be maintained. As centrifugal force pushes the weights against the rollers, the moveable sheave
will force the belt to climb up the drive clutch sheave and increase vehicle speed.
If the weights and spring are matched
properly, the engine
RPM
will go to the
Example: Engine Operating RPM 6000 ±200
desired range and remain there on both
the upshift and backshift.
8000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
If the weights are too light, or the spring
rate too high, the maximum
RPM
will be
too great and the drive belt will not move
into high gear at the top of the clutch.
If the weights are too heavy, or the spring
rate too low, the engine
RPM
will be low
and the drive clutch will upshift too fast,
keeping the engine out of its power
band.
Polaris Industries Inc.
::E 7000
c.
cc:
6000
5000
CLUTCH
4000
ENGAGEMENT
3000
2000
1000
8000------------------------
::E 700Q.. ___ _
c.
cc:
6000------~-----------------
5000----~-------------------
CLUTCH
ENGAGEMENT
4000
:e
c.
cc:
CLUTCH
ENGAGEMENT
6.5
3000----~------------------
2000----~-------------------
1000--------------------------
8000
7000
6000
--------------
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
7/96

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