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Firewall traversal and authentication
In order to control which systems can use the
VCS Expressway as a traversal server, each
VCS Control or Gatekeeper that wishes to be
its client must first authenticate with it.
Upon receiving the initial connection request
from the traversal client, the VCS Expressway
asks the client to authenticate itself by
providing its authentication credentials. The
VCS Expressway then looks up the client's
credentials in its own authentication database.
If a match is found, the VCS Expressway will
accept the request from the client.
The settings used for authentication depend
on the combination of client and server being
used. These are detailed in the table opposite.
All VCS and Gatekeeper traversal
clients must authenticate with the VCS
Expressway, regardless of the VCS
Expressway's Authentication Mode setting.
However, endpoint clients are only required to
authenticate if the VCS Expressway's
Authentication Mode is On.
Authentication and NTP
All VCS and Gatekeeper traversal clients that
support H.323 must authenticate with the
VCS Expressway. The authentication process
makes use of timestamps and requires that
each system is using an accurate system
time. The system time on a VCS is provided
by a remote NTP server. Therefore, in order
for firewall traversal to work, all systems
involved must be
configured with details of an
NTP
server.
Overview and
Introduction
Getting started
status
D14049.05
February 2009
Client
VCS Control or VCS Expressway
•
The VCS client provides its
Authentication Username
Authentication
Password. These are set on the VCS client by using
VCS configuration > Authentication >
Configuration, in the
Registration Credentials
section.
Endpoint
•
The endpoint client provides its
Authentication ID
Password.
TANDBERG Gatekeeper (version 5.2 and earlier)
•
The Gatekeeper looks up its
System Name
database and retrieves the password for that name. It then provides
this name and password.
TANDBERG Gatekeeper (version 6.0 and later; 6.1 and later is the
recommended version)
•
The Gatekeeper provides its
Authentication Username
Authentication
Password. These are set on the Gatekeeper by using
Gatekeeper Configuration >
Authentication, in the
Credentials
section.
VCS Control or VCS Expressway
•
If Authentication is On on the Border Controller, the VCS client provides
its
Authentication Username
and
Authentication
are set on the VCS client via
VCS configuration > Authentication >
Configuration, in the
External Registration Credentials
•
If the Border Controller is in Assent mode, the VCS client provides
its
Authentication
Username. This is set on the VCS client via
configuration > Authentication >
Configuration, in the
Registration Credentials
section.
System
VCS
Zones and
configuration
configuration
neighbors
Overview
Server
VCS Expressway
•
and
The traversal server zone for the VCS client must be configured
with the
External
Expressway by using
Configuration
•
There must also be an entry in the VCS Expressway's authentication
database with the corresponding client username and password.
VCS Expressway
and
Authentication
•
There must be an entry in the VCS Expressway's authentication
database with the corresponding client username and password.
VCS Expressway
•
in its own authentication
The traversal server zone for the Gatekeeper client must be configured
with the Gatekeeper's
Username
configuration > Zones > Edit
•
There must be an entry in the VCS Expressway's authentication
database that has the Gatekeeper's System name as the username,
along with the corresponding password.
VCS Expressway
•
The traversal server zone for the Gatekeeper client must be configured
and
with the Gatekeeper's
VCS Expressway by using
External Registration
Configuration
•
There must also be an entry in the VCS Expressway's authentication
database with the corresponding client username and password.
TANDBERG Border Controller
•
If Authentication is On on the Border Controller, there must be an entry
Password. These
in the Border Controller's authentication database that matches the
VCS client's
section.
•
If the Border Controller is in Assent mode, the traversal zone
configured on the Border Controller to represent the VCS client must
VCS
use the VCS's
External
field. This is set on the Border Controller via
Account
Call
Bandwidth
processing
control
136
TANDBERG
VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS SERVER
Client Authentication
Username. This is set on the VCS
VCS configuration > Zones > Edit
section.
System Name
in the
Client Authentication
field. This is set on the VCS Expressway by using
zone, in the
Configuration
Authentication
Username. This is set on the
VCS configuration > Zones > Edit
section
Authentication Username
and
Authentication
Authentication Username
in the Assent
TraversalZone > Assent >
name.
Firewall
Applications
Maintenance
traversal
ADMINISTRATOR GUIDE
zone, in the
VCS
section.
zone, in the
Password.
Account name
Appendices
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