GE G60 Instruction Manual

GE G60 Instruction Manual

Ur series generator management relay
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GE Multilin
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098
Internet:
http://www.GEmultilin.com
*1601-0110-P2*
G60 Generator Management Relay
UR Series Instruction Manual
Manual P/N: 1601-0110-P2 (GEK-113321A)
Copyright © 2007 GE Multilin
GE Industrial Systems
G60 Revision: 5.2x
830715A1.CDR
ISO9001:2000
GE Multilin's Quality Management
System is registered to
ISO9001:2000
QMI # 005094
UL # A3775

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Summary of Contents for GE G60

  • Page 1 Title Page GE Industrial Systems G60 Generator Management Relay UR Series Instruction Manual G60 Revision: 5.2x Manual P/N: 1601-0110-P2 (GEK-113321A) Copyright © 2007 GE Multilin 830715A1.CDR ISO9001:2000 GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 GE Multilin's Quality Management...
  • Page 3 GE Industrial Systems ADDENDUM This Addendum contains information that relates to the G60 Generator Management Relay relay, version 5.2x. This addendum lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113321A (revision P2) but are not included in the current G60 operations.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ..................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE G60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS ........1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE G60 RELAY .............. 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1...
  • Page 6 5.2.18 INSTALLATION ....................5-51 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5.3.1 AC INPUTS.......................5-52 5.3.2 POWER SYSTEM ....................5-53 5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ..................5-54 5.3.4 FLEXCURVES ....................5-56 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5.4.1 INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™..............5-63 5.4.2 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES ..................5-71 5.4.3 FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION ................5-71 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 7 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU ................ 6-1 6.2 STATUS 6.2.1 CONTACT INPUTS.................... 6-3 6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS....................6-3 6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS....................6-3 6.2.4 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS ................6-4 6.2.5 CONTACT OUTPUTS..................6-4 6.2.6 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ..................6-4 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 8 DESCRIPTION ....................9-1 9.1.2 SYSTEM SETUP ....................9-1 9.1.3 POWER SYSTEM ....................9-2 9.1.4 SIGNAL SOURCES ....................9-2 9.1.5 STATOR DIFFERENTIAL...................9-3 9.1.6 GENERATOR UNBALANCE ................9-3 9.1.7 LOSS OF EXCITATION..................9-4 9.1.8 REVERSE POWER ....................9-4 9.1.9 SYSTEM BACKUP OVERCURRENT..............9-5 viii G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 9 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES............C-2 C.2.6 PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES ..........C-3 C.3 SERVER FEATURES AND CONFIGURATION C.3.1 BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING ............C-5 C.3.2 FILE TRANSFER ....................C-5 C.3.3 TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING ...............C-5 C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME..................C-5 C.3.5 LOCATION......................C-5 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 10 COUNTERS..................... E-10 E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS.................... E-11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY..................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE G60 MANUAL ..............F-1 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ................. F-4 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY................F-6 INDEX G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 11: Getting Started

    • registration card (attached as the last page of the manual) • Fill out the registration form and return to GE Multilin (include the serial number located on the rear nameplate). • For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin web- site at http://www.GEmultilin.com.
  • Page 12: Ur Overview

    This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals. G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 13: Hardware Architecture

    (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 14: Software Architecture

    CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC Sources section in Chapter 5. A description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 15: Enervista Ur Setup Software

    Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the G60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software. • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
  • Page 16: Configuring The G60 For Software Access

    OVERVIEW The user can connect remotely to the G60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The G60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
  • Page 17 • To configure the G60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ether- net communications.
  • Page 18 SERIAL PORTS 10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the G60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step corre- spond to the relay setting values.
  • Page 19: Using The Quick Connect Feature

    G60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the G60 model number. b) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the G60 from a laptop through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard.
  • Page 20 Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con- nections window. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. 1-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 21 Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button. Click on the “Use the following IP address” box. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the G60 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
  • Page 22 Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Verify the physical connection between the G60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
  • Page 23 If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the G60 relay. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.GEmultilin.com). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
  • Page 24 Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown below. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the G60 relay. 1-14 G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 25: Connecting To The G60 Relay

    1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE G60 RELAY Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown below: Expand the Site List by double-clicking or by selecting the [+] box Communications Status Indicator...
  • Page 26: Ur Hardware

    Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the G60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the G60 rear communications port.
  • Page 27: Using The Relay

    LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state. Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 1-17...
  • Page 28: Relay Passwords

    Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level passwords. NOTE 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the Flex- Logic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details. 1-18 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 29: Commissioning

    The G60 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. Since the G60 is a micropro- cessor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required. Furthermore, the G60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-Test section in Chapter 7 for details).
  • Page 30 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-20 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 31: Product Description

    Another option provides two 10BaseF fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (G60 web pages). The IEC 60870- 5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
  • Page 32: Ordering

    VT Fuse Failure 2.1.2 ORDERING The G60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, and consists of the following modules: CPU, faceplate, power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input/outputs, and inter-relay communications. Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering.
  • Page 33 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Table 2–3: G60 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS) G60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P ** - U ** - W/X ** Full Size Horizontal Mount...
  • Page 34 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table 2–4: G60 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS) G60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P/R Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
  • Page 35: Replacement Modules

    Replacement modules for vertical and horizontal units can be ordered separately as shown in the following tables. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit. Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http:// www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm...
  • Page 36 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) INPUTS/OUTPUTS 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 37: Specifications

    The operating times are average times including variables such as fault inception angle or type of a voltage source (magnetic VTs and CVTs). Phase Element (21P) SIR = 0.1 SIR = 1 SIR = 10 SIR = 20 SIR = 30 Fault Location [%] 837717A1.CDR GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 38 IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Limit angle: 40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short forward and reverse Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Angle accuracy: ±2° Extremely Inverse; I t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s Offset impedance: 0.00 to 250.00 Ω...
  • Page 39 ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz Curve shapes: GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time VOLTS PER HERTZ Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01...
  • Page 40 Operate time: at 2 × pickup: 6 cycles Timing accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater at 3 × pickup: 5 cycles Operate time: <50 ms at 5 × pickup: 4 cycles 2-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 41: User-Programmable Elements

    3-bit control input or synch/ Type: set-dominant or reset-dominant restore mode Number: 16 (individually programmed) Output: stored in non-volatile memory Execution sequence: as input prior to protection, control, and FlexLogic™ GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 2-11...
  • Page 42: Monitoring

    ±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading for frequency measurement) I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: ±0.05 Hz I > 0.25 pu: ±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement) 2-12 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 43: Inputs

    Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms Number of input points: 16 No. of remote devices: Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Ring configuration: Data rate: 64 or 128 kbps CRC: 32-bit GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 2-13...
  • Page 44: Power Supply

    L/R = 40 ms 24 V 0.8 A 48 V 0.5 A L/R = 40 ms 125 V 0.3 A 250 V 0.2 A Operate time: < 8 ms Contact material: silver alloy 2-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 45: Communications

    –7 dBm power Typical distance 1.65 km 2 km 15 km Duplex full/half full/half full/half Redundancy ETHERNET (COPPER) Modes: 10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 2-15...
  • Page 46: Inter-Relay Communications

    –40 to 60°C Humidity (non-condensing): IEC 60068-2-30, 95%, Variant 1, 6 days Storage: –40 to 80°C Altitude: Up to 2000 m The LCD contrast may be impaired at temperatures less Installation Category: than –20°C. NOTE 2-16 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 47: Type Tests

    Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds) NOTE avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors. of torque. CLEANING Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 2-17...
  • Page 48 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-18 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 49: Hardware

    RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. UR SERIES UR SERIES Figure 3–1: G60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 50 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–2: G60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 51 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–3: G60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS VUE ÉLOIGNÉE DE L’ARRIÈRE DU PANNEAU ENCOMBREMENT DE LA COLLERETTE VUE HORIZONTALE SUPÉRIEURE Consoles déplacés pour montage de l’appareillage blindé POUCES MONTAGE DE PANNEAU HORIZONTAL VUE FRONTALE HORIZONTALE COUPE Fc827704B4.dwg...
  • Page 52: Module Withdrawal And Insertion

    NOTE The 4.0x release of the G60 relay includes new hardware modules.The new CPU modules are specified with codes 9E and higher. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the codes 8F and higher.
  • Page 53: Rear Terminal Layout

    (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–7: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 54: Wiring

    This diagram provides an example of how the device is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on wiring based on various configurations. 830721A4.CDR Figure 3–8: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 55: Dielectric Strength

    (see the Self-Test Errors table in Chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize. For high reliability systems, the G60 has a redundant option in which two G60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
  • Page 56: Ct/Vt Modules

    CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 57 Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure. NOTE Current inputs Voltage inputs 8F, 8G, 8L, and 8M modules (4 CTs and 4 VTs) Current inputs 8H, 8J, 8N, and 8R modules (8 VTs) 842766A2.CDR Figure 3–11: CT/VT MODULE WIRING GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 58: Contact Inputs/Outputs

    The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The digital inputs are grouped with a common return. The G60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a digital input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used. The four inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs sharing one common.
  • Page 59 10 ms to prevent damage of the output contact (in NOTE situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the region of the pickup value). GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-11...
  • Page 60 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3-12 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 61 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-13...
  • Page 62 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–14: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) 3-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 63 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING Figure 3–15: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CON- NECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY. CAUTION GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-15...
  • Page 64 There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. NOTE 3-16 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 65 CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–18: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-17...
  • Page 66: Transducer Inputs/Outputs

    (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–19: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 3-18 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 67: Rs232 Faceplate Port

    The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection. NOTE CPU TYPE COM1 COM2 RS485 RS485 10Base-F and 10Base-T RS485 Redundant 10Base-F RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 10/100Base-T RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-19...
  • Page 68 To ensure maximum reliability, all equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed. Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below. 3-20 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 69 For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec- tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-21...
  • Page 70: Irig-B

    UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal even when a relay in the series is powered down. Figure 3–24: IRIG-B REPEATER 3-22 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 71: Direct Input/Output Communications

    3.3DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The G60 direct inputs/outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input/output feature uses the communica- tions channel(s) provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays.
  • Page 72 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. CAUTION 3-24 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 73: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters

    1 Channel 2 Channels Figure 3–29: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-25...
  • Page 74: Interface

    Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 3-26 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 75 For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-27...
  • Page 76 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–34: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE 3-28 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 77: Rs422 Interface

    1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-29...
  • Page 78 Figure 3–37: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the G60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer.
  • Page 79: Rs422 And Fiber Interface

    When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING Shield Tx – G.703 Rx – channel 1 Tx + Rx + Surge Fiber channel 2 842778A1.CDR Figure 3–40: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-31...
  • Page 80: Ieee C37.94 Interface

    For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. The C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: 3-32 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 81 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–41: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-33...
  • Page 82: C37.94Sm Interface

    For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: 3-34 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 83 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–42: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 3-35...
  • Page 84 3.3 DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3-36 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 85: Human Interfaces

    To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerV- ista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the G60 section in Chapter 1 for details.
  • Page 86 Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a G60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
  • Page 87: Enervista Ur Setup Main Window

    Device data view window(s), with common tool bar Settings File data view window(s), with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 842786A1.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 88: Faceplate Interface

    IN SERVICE VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT RESET TEST MODE FREQUENCY LED PANEL 1 TRIP OTHER USER 1 ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B USER 2 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 Figure 4–3: UR-SERIES VERTICAL FACEPLATE PANELS G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 89: Led Indicators

    OTHER: Indicates a composite function was involved. • PHASE A: Indicates phase A was involved. • PHASE B: Indicates phase B was involved. • PHASE C: Indicates phase C was involved. • NEUTRAL/GROUND: Indicates that neutral or ground was involved. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 90 LED settings must be entered as shown in the User-Programmable LEDs section of Chapter 5. The LEDs are fully user-programmable. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels for both panels as explained in the following section. 842785A1.CDR Figure 4–6: LED PANEL 2 (DEFAULT LABELS) G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 91 Microsoft Word 97 or later software for editing the template. • 1 each of: 8.5" x 11" white paper, exacto knife, ruler, custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1516-0069), and a custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015).
  • Page 92: Display

    Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages: • Actual values • Settings • Commands • Targets • User displays (when enabled) G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 93 FLASH MESSAGE Display Properties. TIME: 1.0 s To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 94: Changing Settings

    ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They may be comprised of upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. 4-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 95 RELAY SETTINGS: NEW SETTING Not Programmed Programmed HAS BEEN STORED When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED will turn on. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 4-11...
  • Page 96 In the event that an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a three-minute time span, the FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and the G60 will not allow LOCAL ACCESS DENIED Settings or Command access via the faceplate interface for the next ten minutes.
  • Page 97 FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the G60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
  • Page 98 4.2 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 99: Overview

    See page 5-43. DISPLAYS DIRECT I/O See page 5-45. TELEPROTECTION See page 5-50. INSTALLATION See page 5-51. SETTINGS AC INPUTS See page 5-52. SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM See page 5-53. SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5-54. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 100 DIGITAL ELEMENTS See page 5-172. DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 5-175. MONITORING ELEMENTS See page 5-177. SETTINGS CONTACT INPUTS See page 5-178. INPUTS / OUTPUTS VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 5-180. CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 5-181. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 101 See page 5-194. DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5-194. SETTINGS TEST MODE See page 5-198. TESTING FUNCTION: Disabled TEST MODE INITIATE: See page 5-198. FORCE CONTACT See page 5-198. INPUTS FORCE CONTACT See page 5-199. OUTPUTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 102: Introduction To Elements

    0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 103: Introduction To Ac Sources

    BACKGROUND The G60 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker fail- ure element.
  • Page 104 INCREASING SLOT POSITION LETTER --> CT/VT MODULE 1 CT/VT MODULE 2 CT/VT MODULE 3 < bank 1 > < bank 3 > < bank 5 > < bank 2 > < bank 4 > < bank 6 > G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 105 CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 106: Product Setup

    FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the G60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
  • Page 107: Display Properties

    Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The G60 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
  • Page 108 The G60 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured voltages. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero.
  • Page 109: Clear Relay Records

    Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic™ operands. Assigning user-program- mable pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the G60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic™ operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
  • Page 110: Communications

    0 ms The G60 is equipped with up to three independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type is selected when ordering: either an Ethernet or RS485 port.
  • Page 111 MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed. For the RS485 ports each G60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur.
  • Page 112 DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min 5-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 113 TIMEOUT: 120 s The G60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The G60 can be used as a DNP slave device con- nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the G60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the G60 at one time.
  • Page 114 DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the G60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
  • Page 115 5 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies the G60 on a DNP communications link. Each DNP ADDRESS DNP slave should be assigned a unique address. setting specifies a time delay for the detection of dead network TCP connections. If...
  • Page 116 The G60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over ethernet and TP4/CLNP (OSI) over ethernet. The G60 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote Inputs/Outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
  • Page 117 DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In G60 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the G60) and setting the multicast bit.
  • Page 118 DATASET ITEMS The configurable GOOSE settings allow the G60 to be configured to transmit a number of different datasets within IEC 61850 GOOSE messages. Up to eight different configurable datasets can be configured and transmitted. This is useful for intercommunication between G60 IEDs and devices from other manufacturers that support IEC 61850.
  • Page 119 CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there will be not updated to the IEC 61850 logical node sta- tus values in the G60. Clients will still be able to connect to the server (G60 relay), but most data values will not be updated.
  • Page 120 (_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard. Changes to the logical node prefixes will not take effect until the G60 is restarted. The main menu for the IEC 61850 MMXU deadbands is shown below.
  • Page 121 The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the G60 virtual inputs.
  • Page 122 MESSAGE IntgPd: Changes to the report configuration will not take effect until the G60 is restarted. Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast Ethernet by specification, they will not usually be forwarded by net- work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be fowarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN NOTE functionality.
  • Page 123 NUMBER: The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the G60 over a network. The G60 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the G60 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
  • Page 124 G60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to two minutes for the G60 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
  • Page 125 MESSAGE (Modbus register address range) Fast exchanges (50 to 1000 ms) are generally used in control schemes. The G60 has one fast exchange (Exchange 1) and two slow exchanges (Exchanges 2 and 3). The settings menu for the slow EGD exchanges is shown below:...
  • Page 126: Modbus User Map

    EXCH 1 DATA ITEM 1 to 20/50: These settings specify the data items that are part of this EGD exchange. Almost any data from the G60 memory map can be configured to be included in an EGD exchange. The settings are the starting Modbus register address for the data item in decimal format.
  • Page 127: Real Time Clock

    SNTP, the offset is used to determine the local time for the G60 clock, since SNTP provides UTC time. The daylight savings time (DST) settings can be used to allow the G60 clock can follow the DST rules of the local time zone.
  • Page 128: User-Programmable Fault Report

    The user programmable record contains the following information: the user-programmed relay name, detailed firmware revision (5.2x, for example) and relay model (G60), the date and time of trigger, the name of pre-fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic™ operand), the name of fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic™ operand), the active setting group at pre-fault trig- ger, the active setting group at fault trigger, pre-fault values of all programmed analog channels (one cycle before pre-fault trigger), and fault values of all programmed analog channels (at the fault trigger).
  • Page 129: Oscillography

    64 samples per cycle, i.e. it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records will be CLEARED. WARNING GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-31...
  • Page 130 IB signal on Terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. 5-32 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 131: Data Logger

    DATA LOGGER MODE: This setting configures the mode in which the data logger will operate. When set to “Continu- ous”, the data logger will actively record any configured channels at the rate as defined by the . The DATA LOGGER RATE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-33...
  • Page 132: User-Programmable Leds

    Stage 1: All 62 LEDs on the relay are illuminated. This is a quick test to verify if any of the LEDs is “burned”. This stage lasts as long as the control input is on, up to a maximum of 1 minute. After 1 minute, the test will end. 5-34 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 133 Configure User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS menu: PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “0.10 s” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-35...
  • Page 134 ‘Latched’, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a LED 1(48) TYPE remote device via a communications channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. 5-36 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 135: User-Programmable Self Tests

    ANY MINOR ALARM ANY SELF-TEST minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. Refer to the Relay Self-Tests section in Chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-37...
  • Page 136: Control Pushbuttons

    LED test, switching setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-pro- grammable displays, etc. The location of the control pushbuttons in the following figure. An additonal four control pushbuttons are included when the G60 is ordered with twelve user programmable pushbuttons. STATUS...
  • Page 137: User-Programmable Pushbuttons

    Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, and setting groups changes. The user-programmable pushbuttons are under the “Control” level of password protection. The user-configurable pushbuttons are shown below. They can be custom labeled with a factory-provided template, avail- able online at http://www.GEmultilin.com. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-39...
  • Page 138 The locking functions can also be used to prevent the accidental pressing of the front panel pushbuttons. The separate inhibit of the local and remote operation simplifies the implementation of local/remote control supervision. 5-40 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 139 This message can be temporary removed if any front panel keypad button is pressed. However, ten seconds of keypad inactivity will restore the message if the operand is still active. PUSHBUTTON 1 ON GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-41...
  • Page 140 User-programmable pushbuttons require a type HP relay faceplate. If an HP type faceplate was ordered separately, the relay order code must be changed to indicate the correct faceplate option. This can be done via EnerVista UR NOTE Setup with the Maintenance > Enable Pushbutton command. 5-42 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 141: Flex State Parameters

    INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-43...
  • Page 142 4 seconds. While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. 5-44 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 143: Direct Inputs/Outputs

    On Type 7 cards that sup- port two channels, direct output messages are sent from both channels simultaneously. This effectively sends direct output GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-45...
  • Page 144 UR IED 1 UR IED 2 842711A1.CDR Figure 5–7: INPUT/OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS In the above application, the following settings should be applied: 5-46 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 145 IED 2 to IED 4: 0.4 of power system cycle; IED 3 to IED 4: 0.2 of power system cycle If one ring is broken (say TX2/RX2) the delivery times are as follows: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-47...
  • Page 146 Inputs/Outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ide- ally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. 5-48 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 147 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The G60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input/output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC Alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
  • Page 148: Teleprotection

    MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The G60 checks integrity of the direct input/output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring con- figuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The Unreturned Messages Alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre- turned messages.
  • Page 149: Installation

    This name will appear on generated reports. This name RELAY NAME is also used to identify specific devices which are engaged in automatically sending/receiving data over the Ethernet com- munications channel using the IEC 61850 protocol. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-51...
  • Page 150: System Setup

    1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-52 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 151: Power System

    PHASE ROTATION: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand REVERSE PH ROTATION: MESSAGE Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4 FREQUENCY AND PHASE MESSAGE REFERENCE: SRC 1 Range: Disabled, Enabled FREQUENCY TRACKING: MESSAGE Enabled GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-53...
  • Page 152: Signal Sources

    It is possible to select the sum of up to six (6) CTs. The first channel displayed is the CT to which all others will be referred. For example, the selection “F1+F5” indicates the sum of each phase from channels “F1” and “F5”, scaled to whichever CT has the higher ratio. Selecting “None” hides the associated actual values. 5-54 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 153 CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data. DSP Bank Source 1 Source 2 Amps Amps Source 3 51BF-1 51BF-2 Volts Amps Volts Amps Source 4 UR Relay Figure 5–13: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-55...
  • Page 154: Flexcurves

    1; that is, 0.98 pu and 1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the lin- ear approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. 5-56 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 155 The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-57...
  • Page 156 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the G60 are displayed in the following graphs. 5-58 G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 157 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–17: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–18: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-59...
  • Page 158 Figure 5–19: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–20: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 5-60 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 159 Figure 5–21: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–22: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-61...
  • Page 160 Figure 5–23: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–24: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 5-62 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 161: Flexlogic

    Figure 5–25: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the G60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic™ operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic™...
  • Page 162 Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–5: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
  • Page 163 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–6: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 6) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
  • Page 164 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–6: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 6) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT FREQ RATE 1 PKP The frequency rate of change 1 element has picked up Frequency rate of FREQ RATE 1 DPO...
  • Page 165 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–6: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 6) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: PH DIR1 BLK A Phase A directional 1 block Phase directional PH DIR1 BLK B Phase B directional 1 block...
  • Page 166 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–6: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 6) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: POWER SWING OUTER Positive-sequence impedance in outer characteristic Power swing detect POWER SWING MIDDLE Positive-sequence impedance in middle characteristic POWER SWING INNER...
  • Page 167 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–6: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 6) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SYNC 1 DEAD S OP Synchrocheck 1 dead source has operated Synchrocheck SYNC 1 DEAD S DPO Synchrocheck 1 dead source has dropped out...
  • Page 168 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–6: G60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 6) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Virt Op 1 Flag is set, logic=1 ↓ ↓ Virtual outputs Virt Op 96 Flag is set, logic=1 LED TEST LED TEST IN PROGRESS An LED test has been initiated and has not finished.
  • Page 169: Flexlogic™ Rules

    When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic™ equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic™ during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-71...
  • Page 170: Flexlogic™ Example

    DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 on Dropout State=Pickup (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 Timer 1 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–27: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS 5-72 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 171 Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is virtual output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-73...
  • Page 172 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". 5-74 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 173 In the following equation, virtual output 3 is used as an input to both latch 1 and timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-75...
  • Page 174: Flexlogic Equation Editor

    TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". • TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-76 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 175 The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-77...
  • Page 176 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-78 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 177 DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A2.CDR Figure 5–35: FLEXELEMENT™ INPUT MODE SETTING GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-79...
  • Page 178 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. 5-80 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 179: Non-Volatile Latches

    FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Off=0 LATCH 1 ON Dominant LATCH 1 OFF Previous Previous SETTING State State LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–36: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-81...
  • Page 180: Grouped Elements

    Each of the six setting group menus is identical. (the default active group) automatically becomes active if SETTING GROUP 1 no other group is active (see the Control Elements section for additional details). 5-82 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 181: Distance

    This is consistent with the overall philoso- phy of distance memory polarization. The memory polarization cannot be applied permanently but for a limited time only; the self-polarization may be applied permanently and therefore should take higher priority. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-83...
  • Page 182 Range: 0.000 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 PHS DIST Z1 VOLT MESSAGE LEVEL: 0.000 pu Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 PHS DIST Z1 MESSAGE DELAY: 0.000 s 5-84 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 183 PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–38: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-85...
  • Page 184 In addition, VTs and CTs could be located independently from one another at different windings of the transformer. If the potential source is located at the correct side of the transformer, this set- ting shall be set to “None”. 5-86 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 185 PHS DIST Z1 REV REACH: This setting defines the reverse reach of the zone set to non-directional ( PHS DIST Z1 DIR setting). The value must be entered in secondary ohms. This setting does not apply when the zone direction is set to “Forward” or “Reverse”. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-87...
  • Page 186 PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA PH DIST Z1 OP CA OPEN POLE OP * NOTE: * D60 Only. Other UR models apply regular current seal-in for Z1. 837017A6.CDR Figure 5–42: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME 5-88 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 187 PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC B - C > 3 PICKUP PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA C - A > 3 PICKUP 837002AH.CDR Figure 5–44: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 TO ZONE 3 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-89...
  • Page 188 Range: 0.10 to 500.00 in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING MIDDLE MESSAGE LFT BLD: 100.00 Ω Ω Range: 0.10 to 500.00 in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING INNER MESSAGE RGT BLD: 100.00 Ω 5-90 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 189 POWER SWING RESET DELAY 1 time. • Two-step operation: If the 2-step mode is selected, the sequence is identical, but it is the outer and inner characteris- tics that are used to time the power swing locus. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-91...
  • Page 190: Power Swing Detect

    “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. Figure 5–45: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 5-92 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 191 FlexLogic™ operands are auxiliary operands that could be used to facilitate TMR3 PKP POWER SWING TMR4 PKP testing and special applications. • FlexLogic™ operand shall be used to block selected protection elements such as distance POWER SWING BLOCK functions. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-93...
  • Page 192 POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID: This setting specifies the reverse reach of the middle quad characteristic. The angle of this reach impedance is specified by the setting. The setting is not used if the POWER SWING FWD RCA shape setting is “Mho”. 5-94 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 193 The delayed trip occurs when the impedance leaves the outer charac- teristic. This time delay is provided for extra security and should be set considering the fastest expected power swing. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-95...
  • Page 194 K_0, K_2 - three times the average change over last power cycle 842008A1.CDR K_1 - four times the average change over last power cycle Figure 5–49: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) 5-96 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 195 POWER SWING BLK: L1 AND L4 LATCHES ARE SET DOMINANT L2, L3 AND L5 LATCHES ARE RESET DOMINANT Off=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND POWER SWING OUTGOING 827841A4.CDR Figure 5–50: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-97...
  • Page 196: Stator Differential

    This element has a dual slope characteristic. The main purpose of the percent-slope characteristic is to prevent a maloper- ation caused by unbalances between CTs during external faults. CT unbalances arise as a result of the following factors: CT accuracy errors 5-98 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 197 In order to provide additional security against maloperations during these events, the G60 incorporates saturation detection logic. When saturation is detected the element will make an additional check on the angle between the neutral and output current.
  • Page 198 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND STATOR DIFF PKP C STATOR DIFF OP C STATOR DIFF SAT C STATOR DIFF DIR C FLEXLOGIC OPERAND STATOR DIFF OP 842707A1.CDR Figure 5–54: STATOR DIFFERENTIAL FINAL OUTPUT LOGIC 5-100 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 199: Phase Current

    DIRECTIONAL 1 b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices. If however, none of these curve shapes is adequate, FlexCurves™...
  • Page 200 5.041 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 5-102 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 201 0.60 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-103...
  • Page 202 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–15: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
  • Page 203 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The G60 uses the FlexCurve™ feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve™ section in this chapter for additional details. GE Multilin...
  • Page 204 (Mvr) corresponding to the phase-phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve (see the figure below); the pickup level is calculated as ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. 5-106 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 205 Multiplier PHASE TOC1 C DPO Multiplier-Phase C PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–56: PHASE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-107...
  • Page 206 Off = 0 PHASE IOC1 PKP SETTING PHASE IOC1 OP PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-B: PHASE IOC1 DPO Off = 0 SETTING 827033A6.VSD PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-C: Off = 0 Figure 5–57: PHASE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-108 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 207 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or quadrature connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle (ECA) settings. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-109...
  • Page 208 Therefore, a coordination time of at least 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protec- tion elements under the supervision of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. 5-110 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 209: Neutral Current

    GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL TOC1 See page 5–112. NEUTRAL IOC1 MESSAGE See page 5–113. NEUTRAL MESSAGE See page 5–114. DIRECTIONAL OC1 NEUTRAL MESSAGE See page 5–114. DIRECTIONAL OC2 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-111...
  • Page 210 NEUTRAL TOC 1 SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP RESET: NEUTRAL TOC1 IN ≥ PICKUP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO SOURCE: NEUTRAL TOC1 OP SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A3.VSD Figure 5–60: NEUTRAL TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-112 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 211 NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP RESET DELAY : SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO NEUTRAL IOC1 OP 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 SOURCE: 827035A4.CDR Figure 5–61: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-113...
  • Page 212 × × (EQ 5.17) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. 5-114 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 213 REV LA = 80° (reverse limit angle = the ± angular limit with the ECA for operation) The above bias should be taken into account when using the neutral directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-115...
  • Page 214 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT: Selects the polarizing voltage used by the directional unit when "Voltage" or "Dual" polarizing mode is set. The polarizing voltage can be programmed to be either the zero-sequence voltage calculated from the phase voltages ("Calculated V0") or supplied externally as an auxiliary voltage ("Measured VX"). 5-116 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 215 “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. Proper application of this element requires that the operating current and the polarizing voltage (or current) be mea- sured from the same side of the transformer. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-117...
  • Page 216: Ground Current

    RESTRICTED GROUND MESSAGE FAULT 4 The G60 relay contains one Ground Time Overcurrent, one Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent, and four Restricted Ground Fault elements. Refer to Inverse Time Overcurrent Characteristics on page 5–101 for additional information. 5-118 G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 217 GROUND TOC 1 SETTING GROUND TOC1 PKP RESET: GROUND TOC1 GROUND TOC1 DPO IG ≥ PICKUP SOURCE: GROUND TOC1 OP SETTING GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827036A3.VSD Figure 5–64: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-119...
  • Page 218 Enabled = 1 SETTING DELAY: GROUND IOC1 GROUND IOC1 RESET SETTING PICKUP: DELAY: GROUND IOC1 SOURCE: IG ≥ PICKUP SETTING GROUND IOC1 BLOCK: 827037A4.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–65: GROUND IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-120 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 219 CT installed in the grounding path, or the ground current obtained by external summation of the neutral-side stator CTs. The Typical Applications of RGF Protec- tion diagram explains the basic application and wiring rules. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-121...
  • Page 220 The zero-sequence component of the restraining signal (IR0) is meant to provide maximum restraint during external ground faults, and therefore is calculated as a vectorial difference of the ground and neutral currents: IG IN (EQ 5.20) – – 5-122 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 221 RST RESTD GND FT1 SLOPE: RESTD GND FT1 SOURCE: Differential > SLOPE * Restraining Currents ACTUAL VALUES RGF 1 gd Mag RGF 1 gr Mag 828002A2.CDR Figure 5–68: RESTRICTED GROUND FAULT SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-123...
  • Page 222 Igd = abs(3 × 3.3 + 0.0) = 10 pu, IR0 = abs(3 × 3.3 – (0.0)) = 10 pu, IR2 = 3 × 3.3 = 10 pu, IR1 = 3 × (3.33 – 3.33) = 0 pu, and Igr = 10 pu The differential current is 100% of the restraining current. 5-124 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 223 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative- and zero- sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-125...
  • Page 224: Negative Sequence Current

    This allows for better protection coordination. The above bias should be taken into account when using the negative-sequence directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. 5-126 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 225 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 REV NEG SEQ DIR OC1 POS- Neg Sequence SEQ RESTRAINT: Zero Sequence _2 - K _1 PICKUP 827091A4.CDR _0 - K _1 PICKUP Figure 5–70: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-127...
  • Page 226: Generator Unbalance

    This is set to prevent false trips for faults that would be cleared normally by system protections. • GEN UNBAL STG1 TMAX: This is the maximum operate time of the stage 1 element. This setting can be applied to limit the maximum tripping time for low level unbalances. 5-128 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 227 GEN UNBAL STG2 DPO PKP DELAY: SETTING GEN UNBAL PKP GEN UNBAL SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND I_2 > PICKUP x INOM GEN UNBAL OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GEN UNBAL DPO Figure 5–72: GENERATOR UNBALANCE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-129...
  • Page 228 The split phase element allows a separate pickup setting to be applied for each phase. Additionally, the pickup can be biased by the load current (slope characteristic). Two modes of operation are supported (over and over-under). 5-130 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 229 In “Over” mode, the element will pickup if: > pickup ≥ min_load (EQ 5.26) – split bias load In “Over-under”, mode, the element will pickup if: > ≥ pickup min_load (EQ 5.27) – split bias load GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-131...
  • Page 230: Split Phase Protection

    SPLIT PHASE A(C) SLOPE: This setting specifies the slope of split phase characteristic for each phase. This setting is used to bias the pickup of the element due to variations in generator loading. The slope is defined as the ratio of the 5-132 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 231 SPLIT PHASE DPO C SPLIT PHASE OP C ACTUAL VALUES SPLIT PHASE A CURRENT (PU) SPLIT PHASE B CURRENT (PU) SPLIT PHASE C CURRENT (PU) 830007A1.CDR LOAD CURRENT (PU) Figure 5–76: SPLIT PHASE PROTECTION LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-133...
  • Page 232: Voltage Elements

    • Source Transfer Schemes: In the event of an undervoltage, a transfer signal may be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source. 5-134 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 233 V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–77: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the setting. UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-135...
  • Page 234 Source VT = Wye FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING PHASE UV1 PKP PHASE UV1 MODE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE UV1 DPO 827039AB.CDR Figure 5–78: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-136 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 235 PHASE OV1 SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Source VT = Delta PHASE OV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 DPO Source VT = Wye FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP 827066A7.CDR Figure 5–79: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-137...
  • Page 236 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase NEUTRAL OV1(3) CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–80: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-138 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 237 NEG SEQ OV1 DPO NEG SEQ OV1 OP SETTING ≥ V_2 or 3 × V_2 PKP NEG SEQ OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: Wye VT Delta VT 3 × V_2 827839A3.CDR Figure 5–81: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-139...
  • Page 238 AUX UV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The G60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring undervolt- age conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage ele- AUX UV1 PICKUP ment starts timing.
  • Page 239 (pu) base used when setting the SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK X5 AUXILIARY VT X5 SECONDARY pickup level. In the G60, this element is used to detect stator ground faults by measuring the voltage across the neutral resistor. SETTING AUX OV1 FUNCTION: Disabled=0 SETTING...
  • Page 240 VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 PKP VOLTS/HZ 1 BLOCK: VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 DPO Off = 0 VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 OP SETTING VOLTS/HZ 1 SOURCE: VOLT / Hz V/Hz 828003A5.CDR Figure 5–84: VOLTS PER HERTZ SCHEME LOGIC 5-142 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 241 TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (delay in sec.) V = fundamental RMS value of voltage (pu) Time delay F = frequency of voltage signal (pu) setting Pickup = volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu) Multiples of volts per hertz pickup 830740A1.CDR GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-143...
  • Page 242: Loss Of Excitation

    = Radius of element 2 = Xd / 2 = Base impedance of the machine X’d = Transient reactance of the machine = Synchronous reactance of the machine 830711A1.CDR Figure 5–85: LOSS OF EXCITATION OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 5-144 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 243 20 ms 0 ms Enabled=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING LOSS EXCIT OP LOSS OF EXCITATION SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LOSS EXCIT PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LOSS EXCIT DPO 830001AB.CDR Figure 5–86: LOSS OF EXCITATION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-145...
  • Page 244: Accidental Energization

    The setting is entered in voltage pu values. As the element always responds to the line-to-line voltages, care must be applied in picking up the value depending on the VT connection. • ACCDNT ENRG OFFLINE: This setting specifies the FlexLogic™ operand indicating that the protected generator is off-line. 5-146 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 245 VCG - VAG SETTING ACCDNT ENRG FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0.25 s OFFLINE: ACCDNT ENRG ARMED Off = 0 SETTING ACCDNT ENRG ARMING MODE: UV or Offline = 1 830004A3.CDR Figure 5–87: ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-147...
  • Page 246: Sensitive Directional Power

    The operating quantity is displayed in the actual ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) value. The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively. 5-148 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 247 RCA = 0 SMIN < 0 SMIN > 0 OPERATE RESTRAIN RESTRAIN OPERATE RCA = 90 RCA = 270 SMIN > 0 SMIN < 0 842702A1.CDR Figure 5–89: DIRECTIONAL POWER ELEMENT SAMPLE APPLICATIONS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-149...
  • Page 248 DIR POWER 1 OP Three-phase reactive power (Q) DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP SETTING DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: 100 ms 842003A3.CDR Figure 5–90: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER SCHEME LOGIC 5-150 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 249: Stator Ground

    Voltage measured at the neutral of the machine shall be configured as the auxiliary VT bank. The element extracts the third harmonic of the auxiliary voltage from the source in order to operate. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-151...
  • Page 250 ). At power system frequencies, the neutral resistance is therefore equal to 3 ⁄ , and at × , the neutral resistance is For analysis, assume that 10 V 5Ω, and X 5Ω 5-152 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 251 In this case, we have the magnitude of the neutral voltage at: × 0.15 × (EQ 5.39) and the magnitude of the neutral and zero-sequence voltages × × – – – 3 0.85 ⇒ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - --------------------------------- - (EQ 5.40) ⇒ 10 pu GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-153...
  • Page 252 100% STATOR GND STG1(2) PICKUP: This setting specifies a pickup level for the operating quantity. It may be ben- eficial to measure the operating quantity under various load conditions for a particular machine in order to optimize this setting. This can be achieved using the actual values menu of the G60. •...
  • Page 253 3RD HARM NTRL UV MAX POWER This setting applies to three-phase power and is entered in pu. The base quantity is 3 × VT pu base × CT pu base. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-155...
  • Page 254 SOURCE: Vaux (3rd harmonic) 3 Phase Real Power Min < 3 Phase Power < Max SETTINGS 3RD HARM NTRL UV VOLT SUPV: 830005A4.CDR > Pickup Figure 5–93: THIRD HARMONIC NEUTRAL UNDERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-156 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 255: Control Elements

    The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-157...
  • Page 256: Selector Switch

    Range: FlexLogic™ operand SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: MESSAGE Range: Restore, Synchronize, Sync/Restore SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MESSAGE MODE: Restore Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: MESSAGE Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-158 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 257 A user-programmable pushbutton is typically configured as the acknowledging input. • SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a 3-bit control input of the selector. The 3-bit control word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-159...
  • Page 258 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the 3-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5-160 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 259 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–95: TIME-OUT MODE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-161...
  • Page 260 3BIT A2 3BIT ACK POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842736A1.CDR Figure 5–96: ACKNOWLEDGE MODE 5-162 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 261 3-bit acknowledge SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–97: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-163...
  • Page 262: Underfrequency

    SETTING ≤ 0 < f PICKUP UNDERFREQ 1 OP UNDERFREQ 1 ACTUAL VALUES MIN VOLT / AMP: UNDERFREQ 1 SOURCE: ≥ Level Minimum VOLT / AMP Frequency 827079A8.CDR Figure 5–98: UNDERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC 5-164 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 263: Overfrequency

    OVERFREQ 1 BLOCK: OVERFREQ 1 RESET OVERFREQ 1 PKP DELAY : Off = 0 OVERFREQ 1 DPO OVERFREQ 1 OP SETTING ≥ PICKUP OVERFREQ 1 SOURCE: Frequency 827832A5.CDR Figure 5–99: OVERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-165...
  • Page 264: Frequency Rate Of Change

    FREQ RATE 1 OC SUPV PICKUP: This setting defines minimum current level required for operation of the element. The supervising function responds to the positive-sequence current. Typical application includes load shedding. Set the pickup threshold to zero if no overcurrent supervision is required. 5-166 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 265 SETTINGS FREQ RATE 1 PKP FREQ RATE 1 MIN FREQUENCY: FREQ RATE 1 MAX FREQUENCY: F > MIN & F < MAX Calculate df/dt 832023A2.CDR Figure 5–100: FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-167...
  • Page 266: Synchrocheck

    ΔF. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.42) 360° ----------------- - × ΔF 2 ΔΦ × where: ΔΦ = phase angle difference in degrees; ΔF = frequency difference in Hz. 5-168 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 267 SYNCHK1 LIVE V2 MIN VOLT: This setting establishes a minimum voltage magnitude for V2 in ‘pu’. Above this mag- nitude, the V2 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Live” or energized. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-169...
  • Page 268 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-170 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 269 SETTING CALCULATE SYNC1 SYNC DPO SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ Magnitude V2 SYNCHK1 V2 SIGNAL HYSTERESIS: SOURCE: Angle Calculate I F1-F2 I= SRC 2 Frequency F2 ACTUAL VALUE SYNC1: 827076AA.CDR Figure 5–101: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-171...
  • Page 270: Digital Elements

    Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across form-A contacts. The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see technical specifications for form-A). 5-172 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 271 The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance PICKUP DELAY alarms. NOTE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-173...
  • Page 272 RESISTANCE POWER SUPPLY (V DC) (OHMS) (WATTS) I = Current Monitor 1000 5000 V = Voltage Monitor 10000 25000 By-pass 25000 Resistor 50000 Trip Coil 827074A2.VSD DC– Figure 5–104: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 5-174 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 273: Digital Counters

    –2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-175...
  • Page 274 COUNTER 1 RESET: COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–105: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC 5-176 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 275: Monitoring Elements

    SRC1 50DD OP SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE OP D60, L60 only RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS 827093AH.CDR Figure 5–106: VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-177...
  • Page 276: Inputs/Outputs

    The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the G60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
  • Page 277 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-179...
  • Page 278: Virtual Inputs

    SETTING “Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: (Flexlogic Operand) SETTING Virt Ip 1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 TYPE: Latched Self - Reset 827080A2.CDR Figure 5–108: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC 5-180 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 279: Contact Outputs

    This scheme is often called ‘trip seal-in’. This can be realized in the G60 using the ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ FlexLogic™ operand to seal-in the contact output as follows: “Cont Op 1"...
  • Page 280 5 SETTINGS The G60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
  • Page 281: Virtual Outputs

    FlexLogic™ equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-183...
  • Page 282: Remote Devices

    The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a G60 relay, the device ID that identifies the originator of the message is programmed in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP setting.
  • Page 283: Remote Inputs

    This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre- sponding settings on the sending device. setting provides for the choice of the G60 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) DATASET DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
  • Page 284: Remote Outputs

    GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 DEFAULT GSSE/GOOSE UPDATE TIME: 60 s For more information on GSSE/GOOSE messaging, refer to Remote Inputs/Outputs Overview in the Remote Devices section. NOTE 5-186 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 285: Resetting

    DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-187...
  • Page 286: Direct Inputs/Outputs

    The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs/Outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) direct inputs/out- puts are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A G60 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of program- mable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis.
  • Page 287 Assume the Hybrid Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (Hybrid POTT) scheme is applied using the architecture shown below. The scheme output operand is used to key the permission. HYB POTT TX1 UR IED 1 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842714A1.CDR Figure 5–112: SINGLE-CHANNEL OPEN-LOOP CONFIGURATION GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-189...
  • Page 288 In three-terminal applications, both the remote terminals must grant permission to trip. Therefore, at each terminal, Direct Inputs 5 and 6 should be ANDed in FlexLogic™ and the resulting operand configured as the permission to trip ( HYB POTT setting). 5-190 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 289: Teleprotection Inputs/Outputs

    The “Latest/On” and “Latest/Off” values freeze the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, then the input defaults to logic 1 for “Latest/On” and logic 0 for “Latest/Off”. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-191...
  • Page 290 (On 3-terminal system or 2-terminal (same for 1-2...1-16) SETTING with redundant channel) FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TELEPROT OUTPUT 2-1: (same for 2-2...2-16) Fail TELEPRO INPUT 2-1 On Off (Flexlogic Operand) (same for 1-2...1-16) 842750A2.CDR Figure 5–114: TELEPROTECTION INPUT/OUTPUT PROCESSING 5-192 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 291: Transducer Inputs/Outputs

    –20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-193...
  • Page 292: Rtd Inputs

    CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclusive, which is used as the channel number. Both the output range and a signal driving a given output are user-programmable via the following settings menu (an exam- ple for channel M5 is shown). 5-194 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 293 (i.e. if DCMA OUTPUT H1 MIN VAL DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL is set to FlexAnalog value based on power factor measurement). DCMA OUTPUT H1 SOURCE NOTE Three application examples are described below. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-195...
  • Page 294 ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or 0.005 20 4 0.504 kA – • ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated (whichever is greater) for currents between 0.1 and 2.0 of nominal 5-196 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 295 ± 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-197...
  • Page 296: Testing

    The Test Mode starts when the selected operand assumes a Logic 1 state. TIATE When in Test Mode, the G60 remains fully operational, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection and control elements, FlexLogic™, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally.
  • Page 297: Force Contact Outputs

    USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 5-199...
  • Page 298 5.9 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5-200 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 299: Actual Values

    EGD PROTOCOL See page 6-8. STATUS TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-8. ACTUAL VALUES STATOR See page 6-12. METERING DIFFERENTIAL SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6-12. SOURCE SRC 2 SOURCE SRC 3 SOURCE SRC 4 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 300 See page 6-20. RECORDS FAULT REPORTS EVENT RECORDS See page 6-20. OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-20. DATA LOGGER See page 6-21. ACTUAL VALUES MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-22. PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-22. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 301: Status

    The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 302: Teleprotection Inputs

    For example, ‘Virt Op 1’ refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual output, as calculated by the FlexLogic™ equation for that output. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 303: Remote Devices

    (the count units label will also appear). Also included, is the date/time stamp for the frozen count. The value refers to the microsecond portion of the time stamp. Counter n MICROS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 304: Selector Switches

    PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS ETHERNET Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET SEC LINK MESSAGE STATUS: OK These values indicate the status of the primary and secondary Ethernet links. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 305: Direct Inputs

    DIRECT DEVICES STATUS DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1 STATUS STATUS: Offline DIRECT DEVICE 2 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline ↓ DIRECT DEVICE 16 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 306: Egd Protocol Status

    “FAIL” message will be displayed. The “N/A” value appears if the local relay ID is set to a default value of “0”, the chan- nel is failed, or if the teleprotection inputs/outputs are not enabled. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 307: Metering Conventions

    PF = Lag WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 308 ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 309 The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the G60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS...
  • Page 310: Stator Differential

    PHASE CURRENT METERING PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 RMS Ia: 0.000 SRC 1 b: 0.000 c: 0.000 SRC 1 RMS Ia: MESSAGE 0.000 6-12 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 311 The metered ground current values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 6-13...
  • Page 312 The metered auxiliary voltage values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES 6-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 313 The metered values for real, reactive, and apparent power, as well as power factor, are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYS- TEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 6-15...
  • Page 314: Synchrocheck

    The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on the selection of the reference source with the setting in the menu. Refer to the FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM Power System section of chapter 5 for additional details. 6-16 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 315: Frequency Rate Of Change

    (Stator Diff Iad, Ibd, and Icd) SYNCHROCHECK = maximum primary RMS value of all the sources related to the +IN and –IN inputs BASE (Max Delta Volts) VOLTS PER HERTZ BASE = 1.00 pu GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 6-17...
  • Page 316: Iec 61580 Goose Analog Values

    MESSAGE 0.000 The G60 Generator Management Relay is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details. The IEC 61850 protocol features are not available if CPU Type E is ordered.
  • Page 317: Volts Per Hertz

    RTD INPUT xx -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel ID and the bottom line as the value. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 6-19...
  • Page 318: Records

    Chapter 5 for further details. A trigger can be forced here at any time by setting “Yes” to the command. Refer to the FORCE TRIGGER? COMMANDS menu for clearing the oscillography records. CLEAR RECORDS 6-20 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 319: Data Logger

    It counts up at the defined sampling rate. If the data logger channels are defined, then both values are static. Refer to the menu for clearing data logger records. COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 6-21...
  • Page 320: Product Information

    BOOT DATE: MESSAGE Date and time when the boot program was built. 2004/09/15 16:41:32 The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been installed. 6-22 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 321: Commands And

    CLEAR RECORDS Range: No, Yes COMMANDS CLEAR USER FAULT CLEAR RECORDS REPORTS? No Range: No, Yes CLEAR EVENT RECORDS? Range: No, Yes CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY? Range: No, Yes CLEAR DATA LOGGER? Range: No, Yes CLEAR ENERGY? GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 322: Set Date And Time

    If an update occurs, the following message is shown. UPDATING... PLEASE WAIT There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules. When an update does not occur, the ORDER message will be shown. CODE NOT UPDATED G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 323: Targets Menu

    In Service LED indicator is turned off • event is recorded RELAY OUT OF SERVICE Most of the minor self-test errors can be disabled. Refer to the settings in the User-Programmable Self-Tests section in chapter 5 for additional details. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 324 SYSTEM EXCEPTION Abnormal restart from modules Event driven. Contact the factory. being removed/inserted when powered-up, abnormal DC supply, or internal relay failure. WATCHDOG ERROR Some tasks are behind schedule. Event driven. Contact the factory. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 325: Theory Of Operation

    The G60 provides for any location of the VTs and CTs with respect to the involved power transformer and the direction of any given zone.
  • Page 326 ------ - V BC_21P – BC_21P – ------ - V CA_21P – CA_21P Dy11 – ------ - V AB_21P – AB_21P – ------ - V BC_21P – BC_21P – ------ - V CA_21P – CA_21P G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 327 ------ - 2I – – BC_21P BC_21P ------ - 2I – – CA_21P CA_21P Yd11 – ------ - I – AB_21P AB_21P – ------ - I – BC_21P BC_21P – ------ - I – CA_21P CA_21P GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 328: Example

    = 2.576 kA ∠–27.6° primary or 42.93 A ∠–27.6° secondary I = I – I And consequently it would see an apparent impedance of: = V / I = 30.05 Ω ∠85° primary or 0.687 Ω ∠85° secondary G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 329 X, the relay shall be set to 0.687 Ω ∠85° secondary in order to reach to the fault shown in the figure. When installed at H, the relay shall be set to 2.569 Ω ∠88.4° to ensure exactly same coverage. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for more information on setting calculations. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 330 8.1 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS 8 THEORY OF OPERATION G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 331: Application Of

    “–” Generator Management Relay 830712A7.CDR Figure 9–1: G60 SAMPLE SYSTEM 9.1.2 SYSTEM SETUP Ideally, the CTs should be selected so the generator nominal current is 80 to 85% of CT primary. The following settings are entered for the example system. The M5 bank and the ground CT input on each of the groups are unused in this example.
  • Page 332: Power System

    Elements using the auxiliary VT input are assigned to the “NEUTRL” source. Make the following changes through EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SOURCE 1 menus: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SOURCE 2 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 333: Stator Differential

    For the application example, the pickup setting is: × × Pickup 70% I capability 0.70 5.6% (EQ 9.6) The NEUTRL source will be chosen for this element. The settings are as follows: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 334: Loss Of Excitation

    (EQ 9.15) × × × Phase CT Primary Phase VT Ratio Phase VT Secondary × -- - × -------------------------------------------------------------------- - For the example system: 0.044 pu × × × 8000 A 157.5 66 V G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 335: System Backup Overcurrent

    (EQ 9.21) Generator Nominal Voltage 18 kV The equation for an IEEE extremely inverse curve is as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - × ⎛ ⎞ (EQ 9.22) -------------------------------------------------------------------- - – ⎝ ⎠ × Pickup Reduction pickup GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 336: Backup Distance

    (EQ 9.25) CT ratio × × -------------------- - Zone 1 reach Transformer impedance Line impedance VT ratio (EQ 9.26) 1600 × × -------------- - ∠ j0.162 0.255 j1.276 17.8 80° secondary ohms 157.5 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 337: Stator Ground Fault

    NEUTRL source. In this example the element will be set to protect 97% of the stator against ground faults. Nominal Phase Ground Voltage 18000 ⁄ – PICKUP 0.03 × ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.03 × --------------------------- - 0.026 pu (EQ 9.29) Ground VT Primary 12000 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 338 STG2 SUPV -------------------- - 0.0045 pu (EQ 9.30) 66 V 66 V Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP menu: STATOR GROUND 100% STATOR GROUND G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 339 A time delay of 5 seconds will be applied. If required, the element may be blocked when the machine is offline. Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 menu: STATOR GROUND 3RD HARM NTRL UNDERVOLTAGE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 340: Overexcitation

    The volts per hertz 1 pickup will be used to generate an alarm. Either source may be assigned in this example. Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SET- menus: TING GROUP 1 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS VOLTS/HZ 1(2) 9-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 341: Inputs/Outputs

    Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS menus: VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1(4) Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS menus: CONTACT OUTPUT H1(H4) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 9-11...
  • Page 342: Frequency

    The undervoltage pickup setting must be set above the maximum expected fault voltage. Make the following changes in EnerVista UR Setup or through the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP menu: ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION 9-12 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 343: Flexlogic

    AND(2) OR(6) = TURBINE TRIP (VO3) OVEREXCIT ON (VO7) AND(2) AND(2) = SEQ TRIP (VO9) AUX OV1 OP STATOR GND STG1 OP 830732A1.CDR OR(6) = TURBINE TRIP (VO3) Figure 9–5: APPLICATION EXAMPLE FLEXLOGIC™ GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 9-13...
  • Page 344 APPLICATION DESCRIPTION Phase distance elements of the G60 could be set to respond to faults beyond any three-phase power transformer. The relay guarantees accurate reach and targeting for any phase fault. Moreover, the current and voltage transformers may be located independently on different sides of the transformer.
  • Page 345: Phase Distance Through Power Transformers

    × ------------ - ∠ 0.8011Ω 85° (EQ 9.39) 2625 "0.80" PHS DIST Z1 REACH: "85" PHS DIST Z1 RCA: "None" PHS DIST Z1 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "Dy1" PHS DIST Z1 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay 9-15...
  • Page 346 ------------ - 2.601Ω 89.4° ∠ (EQ 9.40) 13.8 2625 "2.60" PHS DIST Z3 REACH: "89" PHS DIST Z3 RCA: "Yd11" PHS DIST Z3 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "None" PHS DIST Z3 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: 9-16 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 347: Commissioning

    Injection to a particular G60 frequency element must be to its configured source and to the channels the source uses for frequency measurement. For frequency measurement, a source will use the first quantity configured in the following order:...
  • Page 348 1 second from test set time reading of ramp start to relay operation. Note that the G60 event records only show the “pickup delay” component, a definite time timer. This is exclusive of the time taken by the frequency responding component to pickup.
  • Page 349: Flexanalog Parameters

    Source 1 zero-sequence current magnitude 6171 SRC 1 I_0 Angle Amps Source 1 zero-sequence current angle 6172 SRC 1 I_1 Mag Degrees Source 1 positive-sequence current magnitude 6174 SRC 1 I_1 Angle Amps Source 1 positive-sequence current angle GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 350 Source 3 zero-sequence current angle 6300 SRC 3 I_1 Mag Degrees Source 3 positive-sequence current magnitude 6302 SRC 3 I_1 Angle Amps Source 3 positive-sequence current angle 6303 SRC 3 I_2 Mag Degrees Source 3 negative-sequence current magnitude G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 351 Source 1 phase CA voltage angle 6686 SRC 1 Vx RMS Volts Source 1 auxiliary voltage RMS 6688 SRC 1 Vx Mag Volts Source 1 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6690 SRC 1 Vx Angle Degrees Source 1 auxiliary voltage angle GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 352 SRC 3 Vca RMS Volts Source 3 phase CA voltage RMS 6805 SRC 3 Vab Mag Volts Source 3 phase AB voltage magnitude 6807 SRC 3 Vab Angle Degrees Source 3 phase AB voltage angle G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 353 Source 1 phase C real power 7176 SRC 1 Q Vars Source 1 three-phase reactive power 7178 SRC 1 Qa Vars Source 1 phase A reactive power 7180 SRC 1 Qb Vars Source 1 phase B reactive power GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 354 Source 4 phase B real power 7270 SRC 4 Pc Watts Source 4 phase C real power 7272 SRC 4 Q Vars Source 4 three-phase reactive power 7274 SRC 4 Qa Vars Source 4 phase A reactive power G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 355 Synchrocheck 2 delta phase 13504 DCMA Inputs 1 Value dcmA input 1 actual value 13506 DCMA Inputs 2 Value dcmA input 2 actual value 13508 DCMA Inputs 3 Value dcmA input 3 actual value GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 356 RTD input 23 actual value 13575 RTD Inputs 24 Value RTD input 24 actual value 13576 RTD Inputs 25 Value RTD input 25 actual value 13577 RTD Inputs 26 Value RTD input 26 actual value G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 357 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 2 45588 GOOSE Analog In 3 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 3 45590 GOOSE Analog In 4 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 4 45592 GOOSE Analog In 5 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 5 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 358 45610 GOOSE Analog In 14 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 14 45612 GOOSE Analog In 15 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 15 45614 GOOSE Analog In 16 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 16 A-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 359: Modbus Communications

    Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 360: Algorithm

    No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 361: Modbus Function Codes

    DATA #1 - low NUMBER OF REGISTERS - low DATA #2 - high CRC - low DATA #2 - low CRC - high DATA #3 - high DATA #3 - low CRC - low CRC - high GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 362: Execute Operation (Function Code 05H

    DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 363: Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H

    PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 364: File Transfers

    Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 365: Modbus Password Operation

    COMMAND or SETTING password security access is restricted to the particular port or particular TCP/IP connection on which the entry was made. Passwords must be entered when accessing the relay through other ports or connections, and the passwords must be re-entered after disconnecting and re-connecting on TCP/IP. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 366: Memory Mapping

    0 (Off) 0419 Virtual Input 26 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041A Virtual Input 27 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041B Virtual Input 28 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 367 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 0838 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8 FlexStates (Read Only) 0900 FlexState Bits (16 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Element States (Read Only) 1000 Element Operate States (64 items) 0 to 65535 F502 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 368 0 to 65535 F001 Ethernet Fibre Channel Status (Read/Write) 1610 Ethernet primary fibre channel status 0 to 2 F134 0 (Fail) 1611 Ethernet secondary fibre channel status 0 to 2 F134 0 (Fail) B-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 369 Source 1 Positive Sequence Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 181F Source 1 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1821 Source 1 Negative Sequence Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-11...
  • Page 370 Source 1 Phase C Real Power -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 1C08 Source 1 Three Phase Reactive Power -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 1C0A Source 1 Phase A Reactive Power -1000000000000 to 0.001 F060 1000000000000 B-12 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 371 F108 0 (Off) 2D80 Contact Output States, one per register (64 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 2E00 Virtual Output States, one per register (96 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-13...
  • Page 372 DCMA Inputs 14 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34DC DCMA Inputs 15 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34DE DCMA Inputs 16 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34E0 DCMA Inputs 17 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 B-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 373 -32768 to 32767 °C F002 351B RTD Input 44 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 351C RTD Input 45 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 351D RTD Input 46 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-15...
  • Page 374 Data Transfer UDP Port Numbers for the TFTP Protocol 0 to 65535 F001 (zero means “automatic”) (2 items) 40A9 DNP Unsolicited Responses Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 40AA DNP Unsolicited Responses Timeout 0 to 60 F001 B-16 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 375 Data Logger Channel Settings (16 items) F600 4191 Data Logger Mode 0 to 1 F260 0 (continuous) 4192 Data Logger Trigger 0 to 65535 F300 4193 Data Logger Rate 15 to 3600000 F003 60000 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-17...
  • Page 376 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 19 42A6 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 20 42A8 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 21 42AA ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 22 42AC ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 23 42AE ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 24 B-18 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 377 Auxiliary VT 1 Connection 0 to 6 F166 1 (Vag) 4505 Auxiliary VT 1 Secondary 50 to 240 F001 4506 Auxiliary VT 1 Ratio 1 to 24000 F060 4508 ...Repeated for VT Bank 2 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-19...
  • Page 378 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 5 4CA0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 6 4CC0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 7 4CE0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 8 4D00 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 9 4D20 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 10 B-20 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 379 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 10 5850 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 11 5858 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 12 5860 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 13 5868 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 14 5870 ...Repeated for FlexLogic™ Timer 15 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-21...
  • Page 380 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 6 5A60 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 7 5A70 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 8 5A80 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 9 5A90 ...Repeated for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 10 B-22 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 381 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5D0A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 F001 5D10 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 2 5D20 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 3 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-23...
  • Page 382 F167 0 (SRC 1) Negative Sequence Overvoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 64A0 Negative Sequence Overvoltage Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 64A1 Negative Sequence Overvoltage Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) B-24 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 383 0.01 F001 10000 65DF Power Swing Detect Inner Left Blinder 0.1 to 500 ohms 0.01 F001 10000 Accidental Energization (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 6660 Accidental Energization Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-25...
  • Page 384 Generator Unbalance (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 6740 Generator Unbalance Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 6741 Generator Unbalance Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) 6742 Generator Unbalance Source 0 to 1.25 0.001 F001 B-26 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 385 0.01 F001 7005 Phase Undervoltage 1 Minimum Voltage 0 to 3 0.001 F001 7006 Phase Undervoltage 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 7007 Phase Undervoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-27...
  • Page 386 Neutral Directional Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) 7280 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7281 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) B-28 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 387 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 10 73F0 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 11 7408 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 12 7420 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 13 7438 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 14 7450 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 15 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-29...
  • Page 388 ...Repeated for RTD Input 35 7770 ...Repeated for RTD Input 36 7780 ...Repeated for RTD Input 37 7790 ...Repeated for RTD Input 38 77A0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 39 77B0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 40 B-30 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 389 7F61 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) 7F62 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 0.001 F001 7F63 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Delay 0 to 600 0.01 F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-31...
  • Page 390 ...Repeated for Digital Element 5 8A64 ...Repeated for Digital Element 6 8A78 ...Repeated for Digital Element 7 8A8C ...Repeated for Digital Element 8 8AA0 ...Repeated for Digital Element 9 8AB4 ...Repeated for Digital Element 10 B-32 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 391 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 9010 FlexElement™ 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 9011 FlexElement™ 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 9012 FlexElement™ 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-33...
  • Page 392 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 3 9424 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 4 9430 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 5 943C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 6 9448 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 7 9454 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 8 B-34 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 393 Teleprotection Input 2-n Default States (16 items) 0 to 3 F086 0 (Off) 9B50 Teleprotection Output 1-n Operand (16 items) 0 to 65535 F300 9B70 Teleprotection Output 2-n Operand (16 items) 0 to 65535 F300 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-35...
  • Page 394 F102 0 (Disabled) A589 Volts Per Hertz 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) A58A Volts Per Hertz 1 T Reset 0 to 1000 F001 A58B ...Repeated for Volts Per Hertz 2 B-36 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 395 Frequency Rate of Change (Read/Write Setting) (4 modules) A900 Frequency Rate of Change 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) A901 Frequency Rate of Change 1 OC Supervision 0 to 30 0.001 F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-37...
  • Page 396 IEC 61850 GOOSE/GSSE Configuration (Read/Write Setting) AA80 Default GOOSE/GSSE Update Time 1 to 60 F001 AA81 IEC 61850 GSSE Function (GsEna) 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) AA82 IEC 61850 GSSE ID F209 "GSSEOut" B-38 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 397 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 26 AFC6 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 27 AFCD ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 28 AFD4 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 29 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-39...
  • Page 398 IEC 61850 MMXU PF.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 B0F6 ...Repeated for Deadband 2 B12C ...Repeated for Deadband 3 B162 ...Repeated for Deadband 4 B198 ...Repeated for Deadband 5 B1CE ...Repeated for Deadband 6 B-40 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 399 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO50.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B272 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO51.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B273 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO52.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B274 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO53.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-41...
  • Page 400 ...Repeated for Module 8 IEC 61850 Configurable GOOSE Reception (Read/Write Setting) (8 modules) B900 Configurable GOOSE Dataset Items for Transmission 0 to 128 F233 0 (None) B940 ...Repeated for Module 2 B980 ...Repeated for Module 3 B-42 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 401 ...Repeated for Contact Input 41 BC48 ...Repeated for Contact Input 42 BC50 ...Repeated for Contact Input 43 BC58 ...Repeated for Contact Input 44 BC60 ...Repeated for Contact Input 45 BC68 ...Repeated for Contact Input 46 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-43...
  • Page 402 Contact Input n Threshold, n = 1 to 24 (24 items) 0 to 3 F128 1 (33 Vdc) Virtual Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules) BE30 Virtual Input 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-44 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 403 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 46 C058 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 47 C064 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 48 C070 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 49 C07C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 50 C088 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 51 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-45...
  • Page 404 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 33 C238 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 34 C240 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 35 C248 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 36 C250 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 37 C258 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 38 B-46 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 405 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 87 C3E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 88 C3F0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 89 C3F8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 90 C400 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 91 C408 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 92 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-47...
  • Page 406 ...Repeated for Contact Output 32 C5C0 ...Repeated for Contact Output 33 C5CC ...Repeated for Contact Output 34 C5D8 ...Repeated for Contact Output 35 C5E4 ...Repeated for Contact Output 36 C5F0 ...Repeated for Contact Output 37 B-48 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 407 C880 Direct Device ID 1 to 16 F001 C881 Direct I/O Channel 1 Ring Configuration Function 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) C882 Platform Direct I/O Data Rate 64 to 128 kbps F001 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-49...
  • Page 408 ...Repeated for Direct Output 7 CA1E ...Repeated for Direct Output 8 CA20 ...Repeated for Direct Output 9 CA22 ...Repeated for Direct Output 10 CA24 ...Repeated for Direct Output 11 CA26 ...Repeated for Direct Output 12 B-50 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 409 ...Repeated for Device 4 CB8C ...Repeated for Device 5 CBAF ...Repeated for Device 6 CBD2 ...Repeated for Device 7 CBF5 ...Repeated for Device 8 CC18 ...Repeated for Device 9 CC3B ...Repeated for Device 10 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-51...
  • Page 410 ...Repeated for Remote Input 38 D11C ...Repeated for Remote Input 39 D126 ...Repeated for Remote Input 40 D130 ...Repeated for Remote Input 41 D13A ...Repeated for Remote Input 42 D144 ...Repeated for Remote Input 43 B-52 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 411 ...Repeated for Remote Output 25 D284 ...Repeated for Remote Output 26 D288 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27 D28C ...Repeated for Remote Output 28 D290 ...Repeated for Remote Output 29 D294 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-53...
  • Page 412 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27 D30C ...Repeated for Remote Output 28 D310 ...Repeated for Remote Output 29 D314 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30 D318 ...Repeated for Remote Output 31 D31C ...Repeated for Remote Output 32 B-54 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 413: Data Formats

    POWER_FACTOR (SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER) 0 = Time-Out, 1 = Acknowledge Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values indicate leading. F084 ENUMERATION: SELECTOR POWER UP 0 = Restore, 1 = Synchronize, 2 = Sync/Restore GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-55...
  • Page 414 ENUMERATION: LOGIC INPUT ENUMERATION: NUMBER OF OSCILLOGRAPHY RECORDS 0 = Disabled, 1 = Input 1, 2 = Input 2 0 = 1×72 cycles, 1 = 3×36 cycles, 2 = 7×18 cycles, 3 = 15×9 cycles B-56 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 415 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 3 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 F123 ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 5 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 6 0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 7 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-57...
  • Page 416 Non-volatile Latch 16 Setting Group Frequency Rate of Change 1 Reset Frequency Rate of Change 2 Overfrequency 1 Frequency Rate of Change 3 Overfrequency 2 Frequency Rate of Change 4 Overfrequency 3 Digital Counter 1 B-58 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 417 0 = Disabled, 1 = Energized, 2 = De-energized, 3 = Freeze Digital Element 28 Digital Element 29 Digital Element 30 F133 Digital Element 31 ENUMERATION: PROGRAM STATE Digital Element 32 0 = Not Programmed, 1 = Programmed Digital Element 33 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-59...
  • Page 418 SNTP Failure Relay Out Of Service Battery Failure Watchdog Reset Primary Ethernet Failure Oscillography Clear Secondary Ethernet Failure Reboot Command EEPROM Data Error Led Test Initiated SRAM Data Error Flash Programming Program Memory B-60 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 419 4 = SRC 5, 5 = SRC 6 F155 ENUMERATION: REMOTE DEVICE STATE F168 0 = Offline, 1 = Online ENUMERATION: INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION 0 = Disabled, 1 = Adapt. 2nd, 2 = Trad. 2nd GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-61...
  • Page 420 DV1 and LV2 GooseIn 7 DV1 or DV2 GooseIn 8 DV1 Xor DV2 DV1 and DV2 F185 ENUMERATION: PHASE A,B,C, GROUND SELECTOR 0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C, 3 = G B-62 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 421 7 = 100000, 8 = 0.001 High Priority F196 F222 ENUMERATION: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT ENUMERATION: TEST ENUMERATION OPERATING CURRENT 0 = Test Enumeration 0, 1 = Test Enumeration 1 0 = Calculated 3I0, 1 = Measured IG GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-63...
  • Page 422 GGIO1.ST.Ind2.stVal MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f ↓ ↓ MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind128.q MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f GGIO1.ST.Ind128.stVal MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f B-64 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 423 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-65...
  • Page 424 GGIO3.ST.Ind1.q MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f GGIO3.ST.Ind2.q MMXU6.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal MMXU6.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f ↓ ↓ MMXU6.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind64q MMXU6.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind64.stVal MMXU6.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn1.mag.f MMXU6.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn2.mag.f MMXU6.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn3.mag.f MMXU6.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn4.mag.f MMXU6.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn5.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn6.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn7.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn8.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn1.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn9.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn2.mag.f B-66 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 425 [50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 96) value instance [52] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range) First [56] ACTIVE SETTING GROUP (1 to 6) Second [62] MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS (see F146 for range) Third [64 to 127] ELEMENT STATES Fourth GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-67...
  • Page 426 Operate IBC Operate ICA F509 BITFIELD: SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate F511 BITFIELD: 3-PHASE SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate, 1 = Operate A, 2 = Operate B, 3 = Operate C B-68 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 427 User PB 12 Message Down User 4 bitmask default variation User 5 Decimal User 6 +/– User 7 Value Up F531 ENUMERATION: LANGUAGE 0 = English, 1 = French, 2 = Chinese, 3 = Russian GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay B-69...
  • Page 428 UR_UINT16: FLEXANALOG PARAMETER Corresponds to the modbus address of the value used when this parameter is selected. Only certain values may be used as Flex- Analogs (basically all metering quantities used in protection). B-70 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 429: Iec 61850 Communications

    The G60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over both TCP/IP and TP4/CLNP (OSI) communication protocol stacks. The TP4/CLNP profile requires the G60 to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) to establish a communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the G60 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the menu.
  • Page 430: Server Data Organization

    C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the G60 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
  • Page 431: Protection And Other Logical Nodes

    • MMXU1.ST.PF.phsC: phase C power factor C.2.6 PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES The following list describes the protection elements for all UR-series relays. The G60 relay will contain a subset of protec- tion elements from this list. • PDIF: transformer instantaneous differential, transformer percent differential •...
  • Page 432 The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the G60 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic™ operands for the corresponding element.
  • Page 433: Server Features And Configuration

    C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the G60. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
  • Page 434: Logical Node Name Prefixes

    A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the G60 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the G60. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
  • Page 435: Overview

    (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), messages always contain the same number of DNA and the G60 will use the source Ethernet MAC address as the UserSt bit pairs. Depending the on the configuration, only destination, with the multicast bit set.
  • Page 436 This example shows how to configure the transmission and The G60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re- reception of three IEC 61850 data items: a single point sta- applied) before these settings take effect.
  • Page 437: Ethernet Mac Address For Gsse/Goose

    REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic™ equations or other settings. The G60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
  • Page 438: Iec 61850 Implementation Via Enervista Ur Setup

    An ICD file is generated for the G60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
  • Page 439: Configuring Iec 61850 Settings

    Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the G60 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
  • Page 440: About Icd Files

    Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
  • Page 441 Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-13...
  • Page 442 RptEnabled Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure 0–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C-14 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 443 BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure 0–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-15...
  • Page 444: Creating An Icd File With Enervista Ur Setup

    The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline G60 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
  • Page 445 Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure 0–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-17...
  • Page 446 IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. C-18 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 447: Importing An Scd File With Enervista Ur Setup

    Figure 0–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the G60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
  • Page 448 The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
  • Page 449: Acsi Conformance

    Setting group control REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-21...
  • Page 450: Acsi Services Conformance Statement

    SERVER/ UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 6) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 7) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 8) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 10) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition C-22 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 451 (qchg) S27-3 data-update (dupd) GetURCBValues SetURCBValues LOGGING (CLAUSE 14) LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 14.3.5.3.4) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGSSEMessage GetReference GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-23...
  • Page 452 (QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter) NOTE c8: shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) C-24 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 453: C.7.1 Logical Nodes Table

    RDRE: Disturbance recorder function RADR: Disturbance recorder channel analogue RBDR: Disturbance recorder channel binary RDRS: Disturbance record handling RBRF: Breaker failure RDIR: Directional element RFLO: Fault locator RPSB: Power swing detection/blocking RREC: Autoreclosing GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-25...
  • Page 454: Logical Nodes Table

    T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TCTR: Current transformer TVTR: Voltage transformer Y: LOGICAL NODES FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS YEFN: Earth fault neutralizer (Peterson coil) YLTC: Tap changer YPSH: Power shunt YPTR: Power transformer C-26 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 455 ZCON: Converter ZGEN: Generator ZGIL: Gas insulated line ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay C-27...
  • Page 456 C.7 LOGICAL NODES APPENDIX C C-28 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 457: Iec 60870-5-104

    Address Field of the Link: Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 458 <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 459 <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1 <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1 <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 460 •Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 461 <34> M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 <50> C_SE_NC_1 <51> C_BO_NA_1 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 462 P_ME_NC_1 <113> P_AC_NA_1 <120> F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization: Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission: Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure: Read procedure G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 463 Mode A: Local freeze with spontaneous transmission Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously Counter read Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 464 Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 465: Iec 60870-5-104 Point List

    D.1.2 IEC 60870-5-104 POINT LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 466 D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 APPENDIX D D-10 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 467: Dnp Communications

    Transmitted: 292 Transmitted: configurable up to 2048 Received: Received: 2048 Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None None Fixed at 3 Configurable Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 468 FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 469 Configurable (attach explanation) Configurable (attach explanation) Default Object: 16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Point-by-point list attached Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 470: E.1.2 Implementation Table

    Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 471 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 472 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 473 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the G60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 474: Dnp Point Lists

    Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 475: Binary And Control Relay Output

    Virtual Input 27 Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 476: Counters

    Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. G60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
  • Page 477: E.2.4 Analog Inputs

    Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay E-11...
  • Page 478 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 479: Change Notes

    1601-0110-P1 5.2x 23 October 2006 URX-230 1601-0110-P2 5.2x 24 January 2007 URX-232 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE G60 MANUAL Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR G60 MANUAL REVISION P2 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (P1) (P2) Title Title Update...
  • Page 480 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR G60 MANUAL REVISION P2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (P1) (P2) 6-16 6-16 Update Updated TRACKING FREQUENCY section 6-18 Added IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES section Update...
  • Page 481 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–4: MAJOR UPDATES FOR G60 MANUAL REVISION N2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (N1) (N2) Update Updated IEC 61850 COMMUNICATIONS appendix Table F–5: MAJOR UPDATES FOR G60 MANUAL REVISION N1 PAGE...
  • Page 482: Abbreviations

    MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA_A ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set MVA_B ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) FLA....Full Load Current MVA_C... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase C) FO ....Fiber Optic G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 483 ....With Option RST ....Reset WRT....With Respect To RSTR ..... Restrained RTD....Resistance Temperature Detector X .....Reactance RTU....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR....Transformer s ..... second Z......Impedance, Zone S..... Sensitive GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 484: Warranty

    24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.
  • Page 485: Index

    CONTACT OUTPUTS BANKS ............. 5-6, 5-52, 5-53 actual values ..............6-4 BATTERY FAIL ..............7-4 FlexLogic™ operands ............. 5-69 BINARY INPUT POINTS ............. E-8 Modbus registers ........B-10, B-13, B-48 BINARY OUTPUT POINTS ..........E-9 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 486 DUPLEX, HALF ..............B-1 DESIGN ................1-3 DEVICE ID ..............5-184 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT ......... E-1 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH .......... 2-17, 3-7 DIFFERENTIAL stator ............2-8, 5-98, 6-12 EGD PROTOCOL DIGITAL COUNTERS actual values ..............6-8 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 487 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS actual values ............6-6, 6-17 Modbus registers ..........B-13, B-32 G.703 ............ 3-26, 3-27, 3-28, 3-31 settings ................. 5-43 GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-104 specifications ..............2-11 GENERATOR UNBALANCE FLEXANALOG PARAMETER LIST ........A-1 FlexLogic™ operands ............. 5-66 FLEXCURVES™...
  • Page 488 ........3-12, 3-14, 3-15 MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC .........5-85 CT inputs ..............3-8, 3-9 MODBUS RS485 ................3-21 data logger .............. B-6, B-7 settings ................. 5-51 event recorder ..............B-7 INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT exception responses ............B-5 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 489 NEUTRAL IOC IEC ................5-103 NEUTRAL IOC IEEE ................5-102 FlexLogic™ operands ............ 5-66 OVERFREQUENCY logic ................5-113 FlexLogic™ operands ............. 5-66 Modbus registers ............B-23 logic ................5-165 settings ............... 5-113 settings ............... 5-165 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 490 FlexLogic™ operands ............ 5-67 specifications ..............2-13 logic ................5-107 REMOTE OUTPUTS Modbus registers ............B-22 DNA-1 bit pair .............. 5-186 settings ............... 5-106 Modbus registers ..........B-53, B-54 specifications..............2-8 UserSt-1 bit pair ............5-186 G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 491 TARGET SETTING ............. 5-5 Modbus registers ............B-16 TARGETS MENU ............... 7-3 settings ................. 5-12 TCP PORT NUMBER ............5-25 SETTING GROUPS ......5-68, 5-82, 5-157, B-24 TELEPROTECTION SETTINGS, CHANGING ........... 4-10 actual values ..............6-4 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 492 VT INPUTS ............3-9, 5-6, 5-53 see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP VT WIRING ............... 3-9 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS VTFF example ................ 5-45 FlexLogic™ operands .............5-68 invoking and scrolling ............ 5-43 see VT FUSE FAILURE Modbus registers ..........B-16, B-20 viii G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...
  • Page 493 INDEX WARRANTY ..............F-6 ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE ........3-9 WATT-HOURS ............2-12, 6-16 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL ..........5-25 WEBSITE ................1-1 GE Multilin G60 Generator Management Relay...
  • Page 494 INDEX G60 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin...

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