Commodore 128 Programmer's Reference Manual page 600

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COMMODORE 128
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■ Ao-A6: Multiplexed address lines, pins 32 through 38. During row address
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time, Ao-A8 are driven on Ao-A5. During column address time, A8-Ai3 are
driven on Aq- A5 and A6 is held at 1. During a processor read or write, Aa-A5
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serve as address inputs that latch on the low edge or /RAS.
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A-A10: Static address lines, pins 39 through 42. These address lines are used
for non-multiplexed VIC memory accesses, such as to character ROM and
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color RAM.
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1MHz: The 1 MHz system clock, pin 18. All system bus activity is referenced
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to this clock.
2MHz: This is the changing system clock, which will be either 1 MHz or 2
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MHz. If the 2 MHz bit is clear, no VIC or external DMA is taking place, and
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no I/O operation is occurring, the clock will be 2 MHz; otherwise it will be 1
MHz. Found at pin 23.
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■ Z80 Phi: The special 4 MHz Z80 clock, pin 25.
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■ /IOACC: From PLA, indicating an I/O chip access for clock stretching. Pin 22
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of the VIC.
■ /RAS: Row address strobe for DRAMs, pin 19.
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/CAS: Column address strobe for DRAMs, pin 20.
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MUX: Address multiplexing control for DRAMs, pin 21.
/IRQ: Interrupt output, used to signal one of the various internal interrupt
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sources has taken place. Requires a pull-up, found at pin 8 on the chip.
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AEC: Address Enable Control, high for processor enable on the shared bus,
low for VIC cycle and VIC or external DMA. Found at pin 12 of the VIC.
BA: Bus Available signal, used to DMA processor. Pin 10.
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■ Ko-K2: Extended keyboard strobe bits, pins 26 to 28.
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LP: Edge triggered latch for light pen input. Pin 9 of the VIC chip.
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The signals comprised in the video interface, i.e., all the signals required to create
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a color video image, are:
■ PH IN: The fundamental shift rate clock, also called the dot clock. Used as the
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reference for all system clocks. Located at pin 30.
PH CL: The color clock, used to derive the chroma signal. Pin 29.
■ SYNC: Output containing composite sync information, video data and lumi-
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nance information. Requires a pull-up, pin 17.
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COLOR: Output containing all color-based video information. Open source
output, should be tied through a resistor to ground. Found at pin 16.
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION
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Tables 16-12 and 16-13 specify the electrical operation of the VIC chip in its new form.
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These specs include absolute maximum ratings and maximum operating conditions.
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