PREVOST H3-45 VIP Owner's Manual page 128

5-6 Other Features
carbon dioxide when heated. The exhaust stream
then passes over a catalyst, the ammonia reacts
with the NOx to form nitrogen and water vapor.
The basic elements of the SCR system consist of
a 15.9 gallons (60 liters) DEF tank complete with
pump, lines and heating system, a dosing injector,
a catalytic converter and the control and
monitoring system.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
When handling DEF solution, keep electrical
connectors properly connected or well capped,
otherwise there is a risk that the DEF will cause
oxidation that cannot be removed. Water or
compressed air will not help, since DEF quickly
oxidizes certain metals. If a disconnected
connector comes into contact with the DEF
solution, it must be replaced immediately to
prevent the DEF solution from creeping further into
the copper wiring, which takes place at a speed of
about 2.4 in (60 mm) per hour.
CAUTION
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a nontoxic
aqueous solution of urea (32.5%) and ultra-pure
water (67.5%). Urea is a compound of nitrogen
that turns to ammonia when heated. The fluid is
non flammable, and is not dangerous when
handled as recommended. However, it is highly
corrosive to certain metals, especially copper
and brass.
When detaching hoses and components, do not
spill DEF on disconnected
connectors. If DEF is spilled on a disconnected
or unsealed connector, the connector must be
removed immediately and replaced.
or unsealed
PA-1619 Owner's Manual H3-45 VIP
Things to know about spilt diesel exhaust fluid
(DEF):
If urea solution comes into contact with the
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skin, rinse with plenty of water and remove
contaminated clothing.
If urea solution comes into contact with the
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eyes rinse for several minutes and call for
medical help if necessary.
If inhaled breathe fresh air and call for medical
l
help if necessary.
Do not allow the DEF solution to come into
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contact with other chemicals.
The DEF solution is not flammable. If the
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DEF solution
temperatures, it breaks down into ammonia
and carbon dioxide.
The DEF solution is highly corrosive to
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certain metals,
aluminum.
If the DEF solution is spilled onto the vehicle,
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wipe off the excess and rinse with water.
Spilled DEF solution can form concentrated
white crystals on the vehicle. Rinse off these
crystals with water.
CAUTION
DEF freezing and expansion
DEF will begin to crystallize and freeze at 12°f (-
11°c). DEF expands by approximately 7% when
frozen. During freezing weather, do not store a
DEF container on the coach unless it is
designed to allow for expansion.
Make sure the DEF container is not completely
full. DEF expansion may split an inappropriate
container, causing a spill and corrosion as a
result.
WARNING
DEF spilt onto hot components will quickly
vaporize. Turn your face away!
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Consumption
DEF consumption is related to fuel consumption.
In order to meet EPA requirements, DEF tanks are
sized so one refill will be necessary every two refill
of the fuel tank.
is exposed to high
including copper and