IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling ··································································································· 276
IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling ··································································································· 277
IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling ··································································································· 281
Protocols and standards ··································································································· 281
Configuration example ······································································································ 284
Configuration example ······································································································ 287
Configuring a 6to4 tunnel ········································································································· 288
Configuration example ······································································································ 293
Configuration example ······································································································ 297
Configuration example ······································································································ 299
Configuration example ······································································································ 303
Configuration example ······································································································ 306
Symptom ······················································································································· 308
Analysis ························································································································ 308
Solution ························································································································· 308
Configuring GRE ·········································································· 309
Overview ······························································································································ 309
GRE encapsulation format ································································································ 309
GRE security mechanisms ································································································ 310
GRE application scenarios ································································································ 310
Protocols and standards ··································································································· 312
Configuration guidelines ··································································································· 313
Configuration procedure ··································································································· 313
Configuration guidelines ··································································································· 315
Configuration procedure ··································································································· 315
GRE configuration examples ···································································································· 317
Troubleshooting GRE ············································································································· 321
Symptom ······················································································································· 322
Analysis ························································································································ 322
Solution ························································································································· 322
Configuring ADVPN ······································································ 323
Overview ······························································································································ 323
ADVPN structures ··········································································································· 323
How ADVPN operates ······································································································ 325
NAT traversal ················································································································· 328
Configuring AAA ···················································································································· 329
Configuring the VAM server ····································································································· 329
Creating an ADVPN domain ······························································································ 329
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