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ZyXEL Communications VES-1616F-3x Series manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications VES-1616F-3x Series User Manual (310 pages)
VDSL Switch
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 8.1 MB
Table of Contents
About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Safety Warnings
6
Table of Contents
9
Contents Overview
19
List of Figures
21
List of Tables
25
PART I Introduction
29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
31
Introduction
31
Applications
31
MTU Application
31
Curbside Application
32
Ways to Manage the Switch
32
Figure 1 MTU Application
32
Figure 2 Curbside Application
32
Good Habits for Managing the Switch
33
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
35
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
35
Rack-Mounted Installation Requirements
35
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
36
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
36
Figure 3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
36
Figure 4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
36
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
37
Front Panel Connection
37
VDSL and POTS Connections
37
Figure 5 Front Panel
37
Table 1 Front Panel
37
Gigabit Ethernet Ports
38
Mini-GBIC Slots
38
Console Port
39
Figure 6 Transceiver Installation Example
39
Figure 7 Installed Transceiver
39
Figure 8 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
39
Figure 9 Transceiver Removal Example
39
Power Connector
40
Leds
40
Table 2 Leds
40
Part II: Status and Basic
43
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator
45
Introduction
45
System Login
45
Figure 10 Web Configurator: Login
45
The Status Screen
46
Figure 11 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status)
46
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-Links Overview
47
Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub-Links Details
48
Table 5 Navigation Panel Links
48
Change Your Password
50
Switch Lockout
50
Figure 12 Change Administrator Login Password
50
Resetting the Switch
51
Reload the Configuration File
51
Logging out of the Web Configurator
52
Help
52
Figure 13 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port
52
Figure 14 Web Configurator: Logout Screen
52
System Status and Port Statistics
53
Overview
53
Port Status Summary
53
Figure 15 Status
53
Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics
54
VDSL Summary
54
Table 6 Status
54
VDSL Port Details
55
Figure 16 Status: VDSL Summary
55
Figure 17 Status: VDSL Port Details
55
Table 7 Status: VDSL Port Details
56
Ethernet Port Details
59
Figure 18 Status: Port Details
59
Table 8 Status: Port Details
60
Chapter 6 Basic Setting
63
Overview
63
System Information
63
Figure 19 System Info
64
Table 9 System Info
64
General Setup
65
Figure 20 General Setup
66
Table 10 General Setup
66
Introduction to Vlans
67
Switch Setup Screen
68
Figure 21 Switch Setup
68
Table 11 Switch Setup
68
IP Setup
69
Management IP Address
70
Figure 22 IP Setup
70
Table 12 IP Setup
71
Port Setup
72
Figure 23 Port Setup
73
Table 13 Port Setup
73
VDSL Parameters
75
Frequency Band Plan
75
Configured Versus Actual Rate
75
Psd
76
Upbo
76
Latency Modes
76
Rate Adaption
76
RFI (Radio Frequency Interference)
77
VDSL Profiles
77
VDSL Profile Setup
77
Figure 24 VDSL Profile Setup
78
Table 14 VDSL Profile Setup
78
VDSL Alarm Profile Setup
80
Figure 25 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup
81
Table 15 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup
81
VDSL PSD Profile Setup
82
Figure 26 PSD-Frequency Example
82
Figure 27 VDSL PSD Profile Setup
83
Table 16 VDSL PSD Profile Setup
83
Part III: Advanced
85
Chapter 7 VLAN
87
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
87
Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
87
Automatic VLAN Registration
88
Garp
88
Gvrp
88
Table 17 IEEE 802.1Q Terminology
88
Port VLAN Trunking
89
Select the VLAN Type
89
Static VLAN
89
Figure 28 Port VLAN Trunking
89
Figure 29 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type
89
Figure 30 VLAN > VLAN Status
90
Static VLAN Status
90
Table 18 VLAN > VLAN Status
90
Configure a Static VLAN
91
Figure 31 VLAN > Static VLAN
91
Table 19 VLAN > Static VLAN
91
Configure VLAN Port Setting
92
Figure 32 VLAN > VLAN Port Setting
92
Table 20 VLAN > VLAN Port Setting
92
Port-Based VLAN
93
Configure a Port-Based VLAN
93
Figure 33 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected)
94
Figure 34 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation)
95
Table 21 Port Based VLAN Setup
95
Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup
97
Static MAC Forwarding Overview
97
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
97
Figure 35 Static MAC Forwarding
97
Table 22 Static MAC Forwarding
97
Chapter 9 Filtering
99
Filtering Overview
99
Configure a Filtering Rule
99
Figure 36 Filtering
99
Table 23 Filtering
99
Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol
101
STP/RSTP Overview
101
STP Terminology
101
Table 24 STP Path Costs
101
How STP Works
102
STP Port States
102
Table 25 STP Port States
102
STP Status
103
Figure 37 Spanning Tree Protocol Status
103
Table 26 Spanning Tree Protocol Status
103
Configure STP
104
Figure 38 Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration
104
Table 27 Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration
104
Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control
107
Configuring Bandwidth Control
107
CIR and PIR
107
Figure 39 Bandwidth Control
108
Table 28 Bandwidth Control
108
Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control
109
Broadcast Storm Control Overview
109
Broadcast Storm Control Setup
109
Figure 40 Broadcast Storm Control
109
Table 29 Broadcast Storm Control
109
Chapter 13 Mirroring
111
Mirroring Overview
111
Port Mirroring Configuration
111
Figure 41 Mirroring
111
Table 30 Mirroring
112
Chapter 14 Link Aggregation
113
Link Aggregation Overview
113
Dynamic Link Aggregation
113
Link Aggregation ID
114
Link Aggregation Status
114
Figure 42 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
114
Table 31 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch
114
Table 32 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch
114
Table 33 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
114
Link Aggregation Setup
115
Figure 43 Link Aggregation Control Protocol > Configuration
115
Table 34 Link Aggregation Control Protocol > Configuration
115
Chapter 15 Port Authentication
117
Port Authentication Overview
117
Radius
117
Configure Port Authentication
117
Figure 44 RADIUS Server
117
Activate IEEE 802.1X Security
118
Figure 45 Port Authentication
118
Figure 46 Port Authentication > 802.1X
118
Table 35 Port Authentication > 802.1X
118
Configuring RADIUS Server Settings
119
Figure 47 Port Authentication > RADIUS
119
Table 36 Port Authentication > RADIUS
119
Chapter 16 Port Security
121
Port Security Overview
121
Port Security Setup
121
Figure 48 Port Security
121
Table 37 Port Security
122
Chapter 17 Queuing Method
123
Queuing Method Overview
123
Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ)
123
Table 38 Physical Queue Priority
123
Weighted Fair Scheduling (WFS)
124
Configuring Queuing
124
Figure 49 Queuing Method
124
Table 39 Queuing Method
125
Chapter 18 Classifier
127
Classifier Overview
127
Configuring a Classifier
127
Figure 50 Classifier
128
Table 40 Classifier
128
Classifier Example
130
Table 41 Common Ethernet Type Number
130
Table 42 Common Protocol Port Number
130
Figure 51 Classifier Example
131
Chapter 19 Policy
133
Policy Overview
133
Diffserv
133
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
133
Configuring a Policy
134
Figure 52 Policy
135
Table 43 Policy
136
Policy Example
137
Figure 53 Policy Example
138
Chapter 20 VLAN Stacking
139
VLAN Stacking Overview
139
VLAN Stacking Example
139
VLAN Stacking Port Roles
140
Figure 54 VLAN Stacking Example
140
VLAN Tag Format
141
Frame Format
141
Table 44 VLAN Tag Format
141
Table 45 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format
141
Table 46 IEEE 802.1Q Frame
141
Configuring VLAN Stacking
142
Figure 55 VLAN Stacking
142
Table 47 VLAN Stacking
142
Chapter 21 Multicast
145
Multicast Overview
145
IP Multicast Addresses
145
IGMP Filtering
145
IGMP Snooping
145
Multicast Status
146
Multicast Setup
146
Figure 56 Multicast Status
146
Table 48 Multicast Status
146
Figure 57 Multicast
147
Table 49 Multicast
147
IGMP Filtering Profile
148
Figure 58 Multicast > IGMP Filtering Profile
148
MVR Overview
149
Figure 59 MVR Network Example
149
Table 50 Multicast > IGMP Filtering Profile
149
Figure 60 MVR Multicast Television Example
150
How MVR Works
150
MVR Modes
150
Types of MVR Ports
150
General MVR Configuration
151
Figure 61 MVR
151
MVR Group Configuration
152
Table 51 MVR
152
Figure 62 MVR > Group Configuration
153
Table 52 MVR > Group Configuration
153
Figure 63 MVR Configuration Example
154
Figure 64 MVR Configuration Example
154
MVR Configuration Example
154
Figure 65 MVR Group Configuration Example
155
Chapter 22 Differentiated Services
157
Diffserv Overview
157
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
157
Diffserv Network Example
157
Figure 66 Diffserv: Differentiated Service Field
157
Activating Diffserv
158
Figure 67 Diffserv Network Example
158
Figure 68 Diffserv
158
Table 53 Diffserv
158
DSCP-To-Ieee802.1P Priority Setting
159
Configuring DSCP Setting
159
Figure 69 Diffserv > DSCP Setting
159
Table 54 Default DSCP-Ieee802.1P Mapping
159
Table 55 Diffserv > DSCP Setting
159
Part IV: Routing Protocol
161
Chapter 23 Static Route
163
Configuring Static Route
163
Figure 70 Static Routing
163
Table 56 Static Routing
163
Chapter 24 DHCP Relay
165
DHCP Overview
165
DHCP Relay Agent Information
165
Configuring DHCP Relay
165
Figure 71 DHCP Relay
166
Table 57 DHCP Relay
166
Part V: Management
167
Chapter 25 Maintenance
169
The Maintenance Screen
169
Figure 72 Maintenance
169
Table 58 Maintenance
169
Load Factory Default
170
Reboot System
170
Figure 73 Load Factory Default: Conformation
170
Figure 74 Load Factory Default: Start
170
Figure 75 Reboot System: Confirmation
170
Remote Device Upgrade
171
Figure 76 Reboot System: Start
171
Figure 77 Maintenance: Remote Device Upgrade
171
VDSL Chip Reset
172
Remote Device Reset
172
Figure 78 Maintenance: VDSL Chip Reset
172
Firmware Upgrade
173
Figure 79 Maintenance: Remote Device Reset
173
Table 59 Switch Hardware Version
173
Restore a Configuration File
174
Backing up a Configuration File
174
Figure 80 Firmware Upgrade
174
Figure 81 Restore Configuration
174
FTP Command Line
175
Filename Conventions
175
Figure 82 Backup Configuration
175
Table 60 Filename Conventions
175
FTP Command Line Procedure
176
GUI-Based FTP Clients
176
FTP Restrictions
177
Chapter 26 Access Control
179
Access Control Overview
179
The Access Control Main Screen
179
Table 61 Access Control Overview
179
About SNMP
180
Figure 83 Access Control
180
Figure 84 SNMP Management Model
180
SNMP Traps
181
Supported Mibs
181
Table 62 SNMP Commands
181
Table 63 SNMP Traps
181
Configuring SNMP
182
Setting up Login Accounts
182
Figure 85 Access Control: SNMP
182
Table 64 Access Control: SNMP
182
Figure 86 Access Control: Logins
183
Table 65 Access Control: Logins
183
SSH Overview
184
How SSH Works
184
Figure 87 SSH Communication Example
184
Figure 88 How SSH Works
184
SSH Implementation on the Switch
185
Requirements for Using SSH
185
SSH Login Example
185
Introduction to HTTPS
186
Figure 89 SSH Login Example
186
HTTPS Example
187
Internet Explorer Warning Messages
187
Figure 90 HTTPS Implementation
187
Figure 91 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)
187
Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
188
The Main Screen
188
Figure 92 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)
188
Figure 93 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)
188
Service Access Control
189
Figure 94 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
189
Figure 95 Access Control: Service Access Control
189
Table 66 Access Control: Service Access Control
189
Remote Management
190
Figure 96 Access Control: Remote Management
190
Table 67 Access Control: Remote Management
190
Chapter 27 Diagnostic
191
Diagnostic
191
Figure 97 Diagnostic
191
Table 68 Diagnostic
191
Chapter 28 Syslog
193
Syslog Overview
193
Syslog Setup
193
Table 69 Syslog Severity Levels
193
Syslog Server Setup
194
Figure 98 Syslog Setup
194
Table 70 Syslog
194
Figure 99 Syslog Server Setup
195
Table 71 Syslog Server Setup
195
Chapter 29 Cluster Management
197
Cluster Management Overview
197
Figure 100 Clustering Application Example
197
Table 72 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications
197
Cluster Management Status
198
Figure 101 Cluster Management Status
198
Table 73 Cluster Management Status
198
Cluster Member Switch Management
199
Figure 102 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen
199
Figure 103 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
199
Configuring Cluster Management
200
Figure 104 Clustering Management Configuration
200
Table 74 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example
200
Table 75 Clustering Management Configuration
201
Chapter 30 MAC Table
203
MAC Table Overview
203
MAC Table
203
Figure 105 MAC Table Flowchart
203
Viewing the MAC Table
204
Figure 106 MAC Table
204
Table 76 MAC Table
204
Chapter 31 ARP Table
205
ARP Table Overview
205
How ARP Works
205
Viewing the ARP Table
205
Figure 107 ARP Table
206
Table 77 ARP Table
206
Part VI: Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications
207
Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications
207
Chapter 32 Introducing the Commands
209
Overview
209
Switch Configuration File
209
Accessing the CLI
210
Multiple Login
210
The Console Port
210
Telnet
211
Ssh
212
The Login Screen
212
Command Syntax Conventions
212
Getting Help
213
List of Available Commands
213
Detailed Command Information
214
Changing the Password
214
Account Privilege Levels
215
Command Modes
215
Table 78 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
215
Using Command History
216
Saving Your Configuration
217
Logging out
217
Command Summary
217
User Mode
217
Table 79 Command Summary: User Mode
217
Enable Mode
218
Table 80 Command Summary: Enable Mode
218
General Configuration Mode
223
Table 81 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
223
Interface Commands
233
Table 82 Interface Port-Channel Commands
233
Mvr Commands
236
Table 83 Mvr Commands
236
Vdsl-Alarmprofile Commands
237
Table 84 Vdsl-Alarmprofile Commands
237
Vdsl-Profile Commands
238
Table 85 Vdsl-Profile Commands
238
Vlan Commands
240
Table 86 Vlan Commands
240
Chapter 33 Command Examples
243
Overview
243
Show Commands
243
Show Interface
243
Command Examples
243
Show Ip
244
Show Logging
244
Show Mac Address-Table All
244
Show Multi-Login
245
Show System-Information
245
Show Vdsl-Alarmprofile
246
Show Vdsl-Profile
246
Ping
247
Traceroute
248
Enabling RSTP
249
Vdsl-Port Command
249
Configuration File Maintenance
249
Backing up Configuration
249
Restoring Configuration
250
Resetting to the Factory Default
250
No Command Examples
251
No Mirror Port
251
No Https Timeout
251
No Trunk
251
No Port-Access-Authenticator
252
No Ssh
252
Interface Commands
253
Interface Port-Channel
253
Bpdu-Control
253
Broadcast-Limit
254
Bandwidth-Limit
254
Mirror
255
Gvrp
255
Ingress-Check
256
Frame-Type
256
Egress Set
256
Qos Priority
257
Name
257
Speed-Duplex
258
Chapter 34 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands
259
Configuring Tagged VLAN
259
Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
260
GARP Status
260
GARP Timer
260
GVRP Timer
261
Enable GVRP
261
Disable GVRP
261
Port VLAN Commands
261
Set Port VID
261
Set Acceptable Frame Type
262
Enable or Disable Port GVRP
262
Modify Static VLAN
262
Forwarding Process Example
263
Delete VLAN ID
264
Enable VLAN
264
Disable VLAN
264
Show VLAN Setting
264
Chapter 35 Troubleshooting
267
Problems Starting up the Switch
267
Problems Accessing the Switch
267
Table 87 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch
267
Table 88 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch
267
Problem with the VDSL Connection
268
Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
268
Table 89 Troubleshooting VDSL Connection
268
Figure 108 Pop-Up Blocker
269
Figure 109 Internet Options
269
Figure 110 Internet Options
270
Figure 111 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
270
Figure 112 Internet Options
271
Figure 113 Security Settings - Java Scripting
272
Figure 114 Security Settings - Java
272
Problems with the Password
273
Figure 115 Java (Sun)
273
Table 90 Troubleshooting the Password
273
Chapter 36
275
Product Specifications
275
Table 91 Product Specifications
275
Table 92 CO Impedance Splitter Board Specifications
277
Table 93 Hardware Telco-50 Pin Assignments
278
Figure 116 Hardware Telco-50 Pin Assignments
279
Table 94 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers
279
Figure 117 Telco-50 Cable VDSL Telco-50 Pin Assignments
280
Figure 118 Telco-50 Cable POTS/ISDN Telco-50 Pin Assignments
280
Figure 119 Console Cable DB-9 End Pin Layout
281
Table 95 Console Port Pin Assignments
281
Part VII: Appendices and Index
283
Appendices and Index
283
Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting
285
Introduction to Ip Addresses
285
Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID
286
Table 96 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example
286
Table 97 Subnet Masks
287
Table 98 Maximum Host Numbers
287
Table 99 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
287
Figure 121 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting
288
Figure 122 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting
289
Table 100 Subnet 1
289
Table 101 Subnet 2
290
Table 102 Subnet 3
290
Table 103 Subnet 4
290
Table 104 Eight Subnets
290
Table 105 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
291
Table 106 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
291
Configuring Ip Addresses
292
Figure 123 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
293
Figure 124 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
293
Appendix B Legal Information
295
Appendix B Legal Information
296
Appendix C Customer Support
299
Appendix C Customer Support
300
Index
303
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