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ZyXEL Communications VDSL SWITCH VES-1616F-3X User Manual (310 pages)

VDSL Switch

Brand: ZyXEL Communications | Category: Switch | Size: 8 MB

About this User's Guide
3
- Intended Audience
  3
- Related Documentation
  3
Document Conventions
4
- Syntax Conventions
  4
- Warnings and Notes
  4
Safety Warnings
6
Table of Contents
9
Contents Overview
19
List of Figures
21
List of Tables
25
PART I Introduction
29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

31
- Introduction
  31
- Applications
  31
  - MTU Application
    31
  - Curbside Application
    32
- Ways to Manage the Switch
  32
- Figure 1 MTU Application
  32
- Figure 2 Curbside Application
  32
- Good Habits for Managing the Switch
  33
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

35
- Mounting the Switch on a Rack
  35
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

37
- Front Panel Connection
  37
  - VDSL and POTS Connections
    37
  - Figure 5 Front Panel
    37
  - Table 1 Front Panel
    37
  - Gigabit Ethernet Ports
    38
  - Mini-GBIC Slots
    38
  - Console Port
    39
  - Figure 6 Transceiver Installation Example
    39
  - Figure 7 Installed Transceiver
    39
  - Figure 8 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
    39
  - Figure 9 Transceiver Removal Example
    39
  - Power Connector
    40
- Leds
  40
- Table 2 Leds
  40
- Part II: Status and Basic
  43
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

45
- Introduction
  45
- System Login
  45
- Figure 10 Web Configurator: Login
  45
- The Status Screen
  46
- Switch Lockout
  50
- Figure 12 Change Administrator Login Password
  50
- Resetting the Switch
  51
  - Reload the Configuration File
    51
- Logging out of the Web Configurator
  52
- Help
  52
- Figure 13 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port
  52
- Figure 14 Web Configurator: Logout Screen
  52
- System Status and Port Statistics
  53
- Overview
  53
- Port Status Summary
  53
- Figure 15 Status
  53
Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics

54
- VDSL Summary
  54
- Table 6 Status
  54
- VDSL Port Details
  55
- Figure 16 Status: VDSL Summary
  55
- Figure 17 Status: VDSL Port Details
  55
- Table 7 Status: VDSL Port Details
  56
- Ethernet Port Details
  59
- Figure 18 Status: Port Details
  59
- Table 8 Status: Port Details
  60
Chapter 6 Basic Setting

63
- Overview
  63
- System Information
  63
- Figure 19 System Info
  64
- Table 9 System Info
  64
- General Setup
  65
- Figure 20 General Setup
  66
- Table 10 General Setup
  66
- Introduction to Vlans
  67
- Switch Setup Screen
  68
- Figure 21 Switch Setup
  68
- Table 11 Switch Setup
  68
- IP Setup
  69
  - Management IP Address
    70
  - Figure 22 IP Setup
    70
  - Table 12 IP Setup
    71
- Port Setup
  72
- Figure 23 Port Setup
  73
- Table 13 Port Setup
  73
- VDSL Parameters
  75
  - Frequency Band Plan
    75
  - Configured Versus Actual Rate
    75
  - Psd
    76
  - Upbo
    76
  - Latency Modes
    76
  - Rate Adaption
    76
  - RFI (Radio Frequency Interference)
    77
  - VDSL Profiles
    77
- VDSL Profile Setup
  77
- Figure 24 VDSL Profile Setup
  78
- Table 14 VDSL Profile Setup
  78
- VDSL Alarm Profile Setup
  80
- Figure 25 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup
  81
- Table 15 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup
  81
- VDSL PSD Profile Setup
  82
- Figure 26 PSD-Frequency Example
  82
- Figure 27 VDSL PSD Profile Setup
  83
- Table 16 VDSL PSD Profile Setup
  83
- Part III: Advanced
  85
Chapter 7 VLAN

87
- Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
  87
  - Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
    87
- Automatic VLAN Registration
  88
  - Garp
    88
  - GARP Timers
    88
  - Gvrp
    88
  - Table 17 IEEE 802.1Q Terminology
    88
- Port VLAN Trunking
  89
- Select the VLAN Type
  89
- Static VLAN
  89
- Port-Based VLAN
  93
Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup

97
Chapter 9 Filtering

99
- Filtering Overview
  99
- Configure a Filtering Rule
  99
- Figure 36 Filtering
  99
- Table 23 Filtering
  99
Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol

101
- STP/RSTP Overview
  101
  - STP Terminology
    101
  - Table 24 STP Path Costs
    101
  - How STP Works
    102
  - STP Port States
    102
  - Table 25 STP Port States
    102
- STP Status
  103
- Figure 37 Spanning Tree Protocol Status
  103
- Table 26 Spanning Tree Protocol Status
  103
- Configure STP
  104
- Figure 38 Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration
  104
- Table 27 Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration
  104
Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control

107
- Configuring Bandwidth Control
  107
  - CIR and PIR
    107
  - Figure 39 Bandwidth Control
    108
  - Table 28 Bandwidth Control
    108
Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control

109
Chapter 13 Mirroring

111
- Mirroring Overview
  111
- Port Mirroring Configuration
  111
- Figure 41 Mirroring
  111
- Table 30 Mirroring
  112
Chapter 14 Link Aggregation

113
Chapter 15 Port Authentication

117
- Port Authentication Overview
  117
  - Radius
    117
- Configure Port Authentication
  117
Chapter 16 Port Security

121
- Port Security Overview
  121
- Port Security Setup
  121
- Figure 48 Port Security
  121
- Table 37 Port Security
  122
Chapter 17 Queuing Method

123
- Queuing Method Overview
  123
- Configuring Queuing
  124
- Figure 49 Queuing Method
  124
- Table 39 Queuing Method
  125
Chapter 18 Classifier

127
- Classifier Overview
  127
- Configuring a Classifier
  127
- Figure 50 Classifier
  128
- Table 40 Classifier
  128
- Classifier Example
  130
- Table 41 Common Ethernet Type Number
  130
- Table 42 Common Protocol Port Number
  130
- Figure 51 Classifier Example
  131
Chapter 19 Policy

133
- Policy Overview
  133
  - Diffserv
    133
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
    133
- Configuring a Policy
  134
- Figure 52 Policy
  135
- Table 43 Policy
  136
- Policy Example
  137
- Figure 53 Policy Example
  138
Chapter 20 VLAN Stacking

139
- VLAN Stacking Overview
  139
  - VLAN Stacking Example
    139
- VLAN Stacking Port Roles
  140
- Figure 54 VLAN Stacking Example
  140
- VLAN Tag Format
  141
  - Frame Format
    141
  - Table 44 VLAN Tag Format
    141
  - Table 45 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format
    141
  - Table 46 IEEE 802.1Q Frame
    141
- Configuring VLAN Stacking
  142
- Figure 55 VLAN Stacking
  142
- Table 47 VLAN Stacking
  142
Chapter 21 Multicast

145
- Multicast Overview
  145
  - IP Multicast Addresses
    145
  - IGMP Filtering
    145
  - IGMP Snooping
    145
- Multicast Status
  146
- Multicast Setup
  146
- Figure 56 Multicast Status
  146
- Table 48 Multicast Status
  146
- Figure 57 Multicast
  147
- Table 49 Multicast
  147
- IGMP Filtering Profile
  148
- Figure 58 Multicast > IGMP Filtering Profile
  148
- MVR Overview
  149
  - Figure 59 MVR Network Example
    149
  - Table 50 Multicast > IGMP Filtering Profile
    149
  - Figure 60 MVR Multicast Television Example
    150
  - How MVR Works
    150
  - MVR Modes
    150
  - Types of MVR Ports
    150
- General MVR Configuration
  151
- Figure 61 MVR
  151
- MVR Group Configuration
  152
  - Table 51 MVR
    152
  - Figure 62 MVR > Group Configuration
    153
  - Table 52 MVR > Group Configuration
    153
  - Figure 63 MVR Configuration Example
    154
  - Figure 64 MVR Configuration Example
    154
  - MVR Configuration Example
    154
  - Figure 65 MVR Group Configuration Example
    155
Chapter 22 Differentiated Services

157
- Diffserv Overview
  157
- Activating Diffserv
  158
- Figure 67 Diffserv Network Example
  158
- Figure 68 Diffserv
  158
- Table 53 Diffserv
  158
- DSCP-To-Ieee802.1P Priority Setting
  159
- Part IV: Routing Protocol
  161
Chapter 23 Static Route

163
- Configuring Static Route
  163
- Figure 70 Static Routing
  163
- Table 56 Static Routing
  163
Chapter 24 DHCP Relay

165
- DHCP Overview
  165
  - DHCP Relay Agent Information
    165
- Configuring DHCP Relay
  165
- Figure 71 DHCP Relay
  166
- Table 57 DHCP Relay
  166
- Part V: Management
  167
Chapter 25 Maintenance

169
- The Maintenance Screen
  169
- Figure 72 Maintenance
  169
- Table 58 Maintenance
  169
- Load Factory Default
  170
- Reboot System
  170
- Figure 73 Load Factory Default: Conformation
  170
- Figure 74 Load Factory Default: Start
  170
- Figure 75 Reboot System: Confirmation
  170
- Remote Device Upgrade
  171
- Figure 76 Reboot System: Start
  171
- Figure 77 Maintenance: Remote Device Upgrade
  171
- VDSL Chip Reset
  172
- Remote Device Reset
  172
- Figure 78 Maintenance: VDSL Chip Reset
  172
- Firmware Upgrade
  173
- Figure 79 Maintenance: Remote Device Reset
  173
- Table 59 Switch Hardware Version
  173
- Restore a Configuration File
  174
- Backing up a Configuration File
  174
- Figure 80 Firmware Upgrade
  174
- Figure 81 Restore Configuration
  174
- FTP Command Line
  175
  - Filename Conventions
    175
  - Figure 82 Backup Configuration
    175
  - Table 60 Filename Conventions
    175
  - FTP Command Line Procedure
    176
  - GUI-Based FTP Clients
    176
  - FTP Restrictions
    177
Chapter 26 Access Control

179
- Access Control Overview
  179
- The Access Control Main Screen
  179
- Table 61 Access Control Overview
  179
- About SNMP
  180
  - Figure 83 Access Control
    180
  - Figure 84 SNMP Management Model
    180
  - SNMP Traps
    181
  - Supported Mibs
    181
  - Table 62 SNMP Commands
    181
  - Table 63 SNMP Traps
    181
  - Configuring SNMP
    182
- Setting up Login Accounts
  182
- Figure 85 Access Control: SNMP
  182
- Table 64 Access Control: SNMP
  182
- Figure 86 Access Control: Logins
  183
- Table 65 Access Control: Logins
  183
- SSH Overview
  184
- How SSH Works
  184
- Figure 87 SSH Communication Example
  184
- Figure 88 How SSH Works
  184
- SSH Implementation on the Switch
  185
  - Requirements for Using SSH
    185
  - SSH Login Example
    185
- Introduction to HTTPS
  186
- Figure 89 SSH Login Example
  186
- HTTPS Example
  187
- Service Access Control
  189
- Figure 94 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
  189
- Figure 95 Access Control: Service Access Control
  189
- Table 66 Access Control: Service Access Control
  189
- Remote Management
  190
- Figure 96 Access Control: Remote Management
  190
- Table 67 Access Control: Remote Management
  190
Chapter 27 Diagnostic

191
- Diagnostic
  191
- Figure 97 Diagnostic
  191
- Table 68 Diagnostic
  191
Chapter 28 Syslog

193
- Syslog Overview
  193
- Syslog Setup
  193
- Table 69 Syslog Severity Levels
  193
- Syslog Server Setup
  194
- Figure 98 Syslog Setup
  194
- Table 70 Syslog
  194
- Figure 99 Syslog Server Setup
  195
- Table 71 Syslog Server Setup
  195
Chapter 29 Cluster Management

197
Chapter 30 MAC Table

203
- MAC Table Overview
  203
- MAC Table
  203
- Figure 105 MAC Table Flowchart
  203
- Viewing the MAC Table
  204
- Figure 106 MAC Table
  204
- Table 76 MAC Table
  204
Chapter 31 ARP Table

205
- ARP Table Overview
  205
  - How ARP Works
    205
- Viewing the ARP Table
  205
- Figure 107 ARP Table
  206
- Table 77 ARP Table
  206
- Part VI: Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications
  207
  - Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications
    207
Chapter 32 Introducing the Commands

209
- Overview
  209
  - Switch Configuration File
    209
- Accessing the CLI
  210
  - Multiple Login
    210
  - The Console Port
    210
  - Initial Screen
    211
  - Telnet
    211
  - Ssh
    212
- The Login Screen
  212
- Command Syntax Conventions
  212
- Getting Help
  213
  - List of Available Commands
    213
  - Detailed Command Information
    214
- Changing the Password
  214
- Account Privilege Levels
  215
- Command Modes
  215
- Table 78 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
  215
- Using Command History
  216
- Saving Your Configuration
  217
  - Logging out
    217
- Command Summary
  217
  - User Mode
    217
  - Table 79 Command Summary: User Mode
    217
  - Enable Mode
    218
  - Table 80 Command Summary: Enable Mode
    218
  - General Configuration Mode
    223
  - Table 81 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
    223
  - Interface Commands
    233
  - Table 82 Interface Port-Channel Commands
    233
  - Mvr Commands
    236
  - Table 83 Mvr Commands
    236
  - Vdsl-Alarmprofile Commands
    237
  - Table 84 Vdsl-Alarmprofile Commands
    237
  - Vdsl-Profile Commands
    238
  - Table 85 Vdsl-Profile Commands
    238
  - Vlan Commands
    240
  - Table 86 Vlan Commands
    240
Chapter 33 Command Examples

243
- Overview
  243
- Show Commands
  243
  - Show Interface
    243
  - Command Examples
    243
  - Show Ip
    244
  - Show Logging
    244
  - Show Mac Address-Table All
    244
  - Show Multi-Login
    245
  - Show System-Information
    245
  - Show Vdsl-Alarmprofile
    246
  - Show Vdsl-Profile
    246
- Ping
  247
- Traceroute
  248
- Enabling RSTP
  249
- Vdsl-Port Command
  249
- Configuration File Maintenance
  249
  - Backing up Configuration
    249
  - Restoring Configuration
    250
  - Resetting to the Factory Default
    250
- No Command Examples
  251
  - No Mirror Port
    251
  - No Https Timeout
    251
  - No Trunk
    251
  - No Port-Access-Authenticator
    252
  - No Ssh
    252
- Interface Commands
  253
  - Interface Port-Channel
    253
  - Bpdu-Control
    253
  - Broadcast-Limit
    254
  - Bandwidth-Limit
    254
  - Mirror
    255
  - Gvrp
    255
  - Ingress-Check
    256
  - Frame-Type
    256
  - Egress Set
    256
  - Qos Priority
    257
  - Name
    257
  - Speed-Duplex
    258
Chapter 34 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

259
- Configuring Tagged VLAN
  259
- Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
  260
  - GARP Status
    260
  - GARP Timer
    260
  - GVRP Timer
    261
  - Enable GVRP
    261
  - Disable GVRP
    261
- Port VLAN Commands
  261
  - Set Port VID
    261
  - Set Acceptable Frame Type
    262
  - Enable or Disable Port GVRP
    262
  - Modify Static VLAN
    262
  - Forwarding Process Example
    263
  - Tagged Frames
    263
- Delete VLAN ID
  264
- Enable VLAN
  264
- Disable VLAN
  264
- Show VLAN Setting
  264
Chapter 35 Troubleshooting

267
- Problems Starting up the Switch
  267
- Problems Accessing the Switch
  267
- Table 87 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch
  267
- Table 88 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch
  267
- Problem with the VDSL Connection
  268
  - Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
    268
  - Table 89 Troubleshooting VDSL Connection
    268
  - Figure 108 Pop-Up Blocker
    269
  - Figure 109 Internet Options
    269
  - Figure 110 Internet Options
    270
  - Figure 111 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
    270
  - Figure 112 Internet Options
    271
  - Figure 113 Security Settings - Java Scripting
    272
  - Java Permissions
    272
  - Figure 114 Security Settings - Java
    272
- Problems with the Password
  273
- Figure 115 Java (Sun)
  273
- Table 90 Troubleshooting the Password
  273
Chapter 36

275
Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting

285
- Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID
  286
- Subnet Masks
  286
- Table 96 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example
  286
- Table 97 Subnet Masks
  287
- Network Size
  287
  - Table 98 Maximum Host Numbers
    287
    
    Table 99 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
    287
    
    Figure 121 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting
    288
    
    Table 105 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
    291
    
    Table 106 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
    291
    
    Configuring Ip Addresses
    292
    
    Private IP Addresses
    292
  - Example: Four Subnets
    289
  - Figure 122 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting
    289
  - Table 100 Subnet 1
    289
  - Example: Eight Subnets
    290
  - Table 101 Subnet 2
    290
  - Table 102 Subnet 3
    290
  - Table 103 Subnet 4
    290
- Figure 123 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
  293
- Figure 124 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
  293
- Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example
  294
Appendix B Legal Information

295
Appendix B Legal Information

296
- Zyxel Limited Warranty
  296
Appendix C Customer Support

299
Appendix C Customer Support

300
- Index
  303

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ZyXEL Communications VDSL SWITCH VES-1616F-3X Manuals

ZyXEL Communications VDSL SWITCH VES-1616F-3X User Manual (310 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

Chapter 4 The Web Configurator

Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics

Chapter 6 Basic Setting

Chapter 7 VLAN

Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup

Chapter 9 Filtering

Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol

Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control

Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control

Chapter 13 Mirroring

Chapter 14 Link Aggregation

Chapter 15 Port Authentication

Chapter 16 Port Security

Chapter 17 Queuing Method

Chapter 18 Classifier

Chapter 19 Policy

Chapter 20 VLAN Stacking

Chapter 21 Multicast

Chapter 22 Differentiated Services

Chapter 23 Static Route

Chapter 24 DHCP Relay

Chapter 25 Maintenance

Chapter 26 Access Control

Chapter 27 Diagnostic

Chapter 28 Syslog

Chapter 29 Cluster Management

Chapter 30 MAC Table

Chapter 31 ARP Table

Chapter 32 Introducing the Commands

Chapter 33 Command Examples

Chapter 34 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

Chapter 35 Troubleshooting

Chapter 36

Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting

Appendix B Legal Information

Appendix B Legal Information

Appendix C Customer Support

Appendix C Customer Support

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