Powering on the Router········································································································································· 31
Startup Process······················································································································································· 32
Configuration Fundamentals ········································································································································· 32
Command Line Interface······································································································································· 33
Software Maintenance···············································································································································35
Introduction ····································································································································································· 35
Files Managed by the Router ······························································································································· 35
Software Maintenance Methods·························································································································· 36
BootWare Menu····························································································································································· 43
Main BootWare Menu·········································································································································· 43
BootWare Submenus ············································································································································ 45
Upgrading Procedure ··········································································································································· 49
XModem Protocol Overview ································································································································ 51
Upgrading BootWare ··········································································································································· 53
Dealing with Password Loss ·········································································································································· 57
User Password Loss ··············································································································································· 57
BootWare Password Loss ····································································································································· 58
Super Password Loss ············································································································································· 58
Hardware Maintenance ············································································································································60
Preparing Tools ······························································································································································ 60
Opening the Chassis Cover·········································································································································· 60
Internal Structure····························································································································································· 61
Replacing a VPM Card ················································································································································· 61
Structure of VPM Card ·········································································································································· 61
VPM Slot ································································································································································· 62
Installing/Removing a VPM Card························································································································ 62
Troubleshooting ··························································································································································65
Troubleshooting the Power System······························································································································· 65
Index ···········································································································································································68
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