Waters Network Systems GSM2108 Operating Manual page 17

Bit #
0
Network address
Class B:
IP address range between 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.255.255. Each class B network has a 16-bit
network prefix followed 16-bit host address. There are 16,384 (2^14)/16 networks able to be
defined with a maximum of 65534 (2^16 –2) hosts per network.
Bit #
10
Class C:
IP address range between 192.0.0.0 and 223.255.255.255. Each class C network has a 24-bit
network prefix followed 8-bit host address. There are 2,097,152 (2^21)/24 networks able to be
defined with a maximum of 254 (2^8 –2) hosts per network.
Bit # 0 1 2 3
110
Class D and E:
Class D is a class with first 4 MSB (most significance bit) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used for IP
Multicast. See also RFC 1112. Class E is a class with first 4 MSB set to 1-1-1-1 and is used for
IP broadcast.
According to IANA (internet assigned numbers authority), there are three specific IP address
blocks reserved and able to be used for extending internal networks. This is referred to as
Private IP address and listed below:
Class A
Class B
Class C
Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information.
Subnet mask:
Subnet mask is the sub-division of a class-based network or a CIDR block. The subnet is used
to determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in bitwise
basis. It is designed to utilize the IP address more efficiently and make it easier to manage IP
Waters Network Systems
0 1
Host address
01 2
Network address
Network address
10.0.0.0 --- 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 --- 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 --- 192.168.255.255
User's Manual
GSM-2108/GSM-1008SFP
7 8
15 16
Host address
23 24 31
Host
Page 17