Serial Interface Operations; Operation Stop Mode; Asynchronous Serial Interface (Uart) Mode - NEC mPD780852 Series Preliminary User's Manual

8-bit single-chip microcontrollers
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13.4 Serial Interface Operations

This section explains the two modes of the serial interface UART.

13.4.1 Operation stop mode

This mode is used when serial transfers are not performed to reduce power consumption.
In the operation stop mode, P53/RxD and P54/TxD pins can be used as ordinary ports.
(1) Register settings
Operation stop mode is set with the asynchronous serial interface mode register (ASIM).
ASIM is set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
RESET input clears ASIM to 00H.
Address: FF85H After Reset: 00H
Symbol
7
ASIM
TXE
TXE
0
0
1
1
Cautions 1. Do not switch the operation mode until after the current serial transmit/receive operation
has stopped.
2. Bit 0 must be set to 0.

13.4.2 Asynchronous serial interface (UART) mode

This mode enables full-duplex operation wherein one byte of data is transmitted or received after the start bit.
The on-chip dedicated UART baud rate generator enables communications using a wide range of selectable baud
rates.
The dedicated UART baud rate generator can also be used to generate a MIDI-standard baud rate (31.25 kbps).
(1) Register settings
UART mode is set with the asynchronous serial interface mode register (ASIM), asynchronous serial interface
status register (ASIS), and the baud rate generator control register (BRGC).
CHAPTER 13 SERIAL INTERFACE UART
R/W
6
5
4
RXE
PS1
PS0
RXE
Operation Mode
0
Operation stop
1
UART mode
(receive only)
0
UART mode
(transmit only)
1
UART mode
(transmit and receive)
Preliminary User's Manual U14581EJ3V0UM00
3
2
CL
SL
ISRM
RxD/P53 Pin Function
TxD/P54 Pin Function
Port function (P53)
Port function (P54)
Serial function (RxD)
Port function (P54)
Port function (P53)
Serial function (TxD)
Serial function (RxD)
Serial function (TxD)
1
0
0
175

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