ABB Relion 670 Series Technical Reference Manual page 70

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Section 4
Basic IED functions
64
External
Synchronization
sources
Off
LON
SPA
Min. pulse
GPS
SNTP
DNP
IRIG-B
PPS
Off
GPS
IRIG-B
PPS
IEC08000287 V2 EN
Figure 28:
Design of time system (clock synchronization)
All time tagging is performed by the software clock. When for example a status
signal is changed in the protection system with the function based on free running
hardware clock, the event is time tagged by the software clock when it reaches the
event recorder. Thus the hardware clock can run independently.
The echo mode for the differential protection is based on the hardware clock. Thus,
there is no need to synchronize the hardware clock and the software clock.
The synchronization of the hardware clock and the software clock is necessary only
when GPS or IRIG B 00X with optical fibre, IEEE 1344 is used for differential
protection. The two clock systems are synchronized by a special clock
synchronization unit with two modes, fast and slow. A special feature, an
automatic fast clock time regulator is used. The automatic fast mode makes the
synchronization time as short as possible during start-up or at interruptions/
disturbances in the GPS timing. The setting fast or slow is also available on the
local HMI.
If a GPS clock is used for other 670 series IEDs than line differential RED670, the
hardware and software clocks are not synchronized
Time tagging and general synchronisation
Comm-
Time-
unication
Regulator
(Setting,
see
SW-time
technical
reference
manual)
Connected when GPS-time is
used for differential protection
Time-
HW-time
Regulator
(fast or slow)
converter
1MRK 505 208-UEN B
Protection
Events
and control
functions
Synchronization for differential protection
(ECHO-mode or GPS)
Diff.-
A/D
comm-
unication
*IEC 61850-9-2
IEC08000287-2-en.vsd
Technical reference manual
Trans-
ducers*

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