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Functions
2.7 Synchrocheck
•
Is the voltage difference V
•
Are the two frequencies f
•
Is the frequency difference f
•
Is the frequency difference f
•
Is the angle difference α
•
Is the angle difference α
If there is a condition which is not plausible, the message
is not started. the conditions are plausible, the measurement is started (message
configured release conditions are checked.
Each condition which is met is indicated explicitly (messages
Conditions which are not met are also indicated explicitly, e.g. when the voltage difference (messages
V2>V1 , 25 V2<V1 ), frequency difference (messages „25 f2>f1", „25 f2<f1") or angle difference (messages 25
α2>α1 , 25 α2<α1 ) is outside the limit values. The precondition for these messages is that both voltages are
within the operating range of the synchrocheck function (see "Operating Range").
If the conditions are met, the synchrocheck function issues a release signal for closing the relay (
elease ). This release signal is only available for the configured duration of the CLOSE command and is
processed by the device's function control as CLOSE command to the circuit breaker (see also margin heading
"Interaction with Control"). However, the message
tions are met.
The measurement of the the synchronism conditions can be confined to the a maximum monitoring time T-
SYN. DURATION. If the conditions are not met within T-SYN. DURATION, the release is cancelled (message
25 MonTimeExc ). A new synchronization can only be performed if a new measurement request is received.
Operating Range
The operating range of the synchrocheck function is defined by the configured voltage limits Vmin and Vmax
as well as the fixed frequency band f
If the measurement is started and one of or both voltages are outside the operating range or one of the
voltages leaves the operating range, this is indicated by corresponding messages (
V1>>, 25 V1<< ).
Measured Values
The measured values of the synchrocheck function are displayed in separate windows for primary, secondary
and percentaged measured values. The measured values are displayed and updated only while the synchro-
check function is requested.
The following is displayed:
•
Value of the reference voltage V
•
Value of the voltage to be synchronized V
•
Frequency values f
•
Differences of voltage, frequency and angle.
De-energized Switching
2.7.3
Connecting two components of a power system is also possible if at least one of the components is de-ener-
gized and if the measured voltage is greater than the threshold 6106 V>. With a multi-phase connection on
the side V
, all connected voltages must have a higher value than the threshold V> so that the side V
1
considered as being energized. With a single-phase connection, of course, only the one voltage has to exceed
the threshold value.
82
– V
within the permissible limit dV SYNCHK V2<V1?
1
2
and f
within the permissible operating range f
1
2
– f
within the permissible limit df SYNCHK f2>f1?
2
1
– f
within the permissible limit df SYNCHK f2<f1?
1
2
– α
within the permissible limit dα SYNCHK α2>α1?
2
1
– α
within the permissible limit dα SYNCHK α2<α1?
1
2
± 3 Hz
Nom
1
2
and f
1
2
25 Sync. Error is output and the measurement
25 Vdiff ok , 25 fdiff ok , 25 αdiff ok ).
25 Synchron is applied as long as the synchronous condi-
C53000-G1140-C233-4, Edition 07.2018
± 3 Hz?
Nom
25-1 meas. ) and the
25
25 CloseR-
25 f1>>, 25 f1<<, 25
is
1
SIPROTEC 4, 7RW80, Manual
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