Direct Command / Blocking - Siemens SIPROTEC 4 Manual

Voltage and frequency protection
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Besides the release under synchronous conditions, the following additional release conditions can be selected
for the check:
SYNC V1>V2< =
SYNC V1<V2> =
SYNC V1<V2< =
Each of these conditions can be enabled or disabled individually via parameters or binary inputs; combinations
are thus also possible (e.g. release if SYNC V1>V2< or SYNC V1<V2> are fulfilled).
For that reason synchronization with the use of the additional parameter 6113 25 Synchron (configured to
NO) can also be used for the connection of a ground electrode. In such a case, connection is only permissible
when there is no voltage on the load side.
The threshold below which a power system component is considered as being de-energized is defined by
parameter V<. If the measured voltage exceeds the threshold V>, a power system component is considered as
being energized. With a multi-phase connection on the side V
value than the threshold V> so that the side V
tion, of course, only the one voltage has to exceed the threshold value.
Before granting a release for connecting the energized component V
the following conditions are checked:
Is the reference voltage V
Is the voltage to be synchronized V
Is the frequency f
After successful completion of the checks, the release is granted.
For connecting the de-energized component 1 to the energized component 2 or the de-energized component
1 to the de-energized component 2, the conditions to be fulfilled correspond to those stated above.
The associated messages indicating the release via the corresponding condition are as follows:
25 V1< V2> and 25 V1< V2< .
Via the binary inputs
externally, provided the synchronization is controlled externally.
The parameter TSUP VOLTAGE (address 6111) can be set to configure a monitoring time which requires the
additional release conditions stated above to be present for de-energized connection before connection is
allowed.
2.7.4

Direct Command / Blocking

Parameter 6110 Direct CO can be set to grant a release without performing any checks. In this case,
connection is allowed immediately when initiating the synchrocheck function. It is obviously not reasonable to
combine Direct CO with other release conditions.
If the synchrocheck function fails, a direct command may be issued or not, depending on the type of failure
(also see "Plausibility Check" and "SYNC Error").
Via the binary input
Blocking the entire synchrocheck function is possible via the binary input
this condition is output via
function is reset. A new measurement can only be performed with a new measurement request.
Via the binary input
lease ). When the blocking is active, measurement continues. The blocking is indicated by the message 25
CLOSE BLK . When the blocking is reset and the release conditions are still fulfilled, the release signal for
closing is issued.
SIPROTEC 4, 7RW80, Manual
C53000-G1140-C233-4, Edition 07.2018
Release on the condition that component V
energized.
Release on the condition that component V
energized.
Release on the condition that component V
1
above the setting value Vmin and V> but below the maximum voltage Vmax?
1
below the setting value V<?
2
within the permissible operating range f
1
>25 V1>V2< , >25 V1<V2> and >25 V1<V2< , the release conditions can also be issued
>25direct CO , this release can also be granted externally.
25-1 BLOCK . With the blocking, the measurement is terminated and the entire
>BLK 25 CLOSE it is possible to block only the release signal for closing ( 25 CloseRe-
is energized and component V
1
is de-energized and component V
1
and component V
1
, all connected voltages must have a higher
1
is considered as being energized. With a single-phase connec-
and the de-energized component V
1
± 3 Hz?
Nom
>BLK 25-1 . The message signaling
Functions
2.7 Synchrocheck
is de-
2
is
2
are de-energized.
2
,
2
25 V1> V2< ,
83

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