Characteristics - Siemens SIPROTEC 4 Manual

Voltage and frequency protection
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Introduction

1.3 Characteristics

1.3
Characteristics
General Characteristics
Powerful 32-bit microprocessor system
Complete digital processing and control of measured values, from the sampling of the analog input quan-
tities to the initiation of outputs, for example, tripping or closing circuit breakers or other switchgear
devices
Total electrical separation between the internal processing stages of the device and the external trans-
former, control, and DC supply circuits of the system because of the design of the binary inputs, outputs,
and the DC or AC converters
Easy device operation through an integrated operator panel or by means of a connected personal
computer running DIGSI
Continuous calculation and display of measured and metered values on the front of the device
Storage of min./max. measured values (slave pointer function) and storage of long-term mean values
Recording of event and fault data for the last 8 system faults (fault in a network) with real-time informa-
tion as well as instantaneous values for fault recording for a maximum time range of 20 s
Constant monitoring of the measured quantities, as well as continuous self-diagnostics covering the
hardware and software
Communication with SCADA or substation controller equipment via serial interfaces through the choice
of data cable, modem, or optical fibers
Battery-buffered clock which can be synchronized via a synchronization signal at the binary input or via a
protocol
Statistics: Recording of the number of trip signals instigated by the device.
Commissioning aids such as connection and direction check, status indication of all binary inputs and
outputs, easy testing of port B, and influencing of information at port B during test operation.
Voltage Protection 27, 59
Three-element undervoltage detection via the positive sequence system of the voltages, phase-to-phase
or phase-ground voltages
Separate overvoltage detection of the voltages applied or detection of the positive or negative sequence
component of the voltages
Settable dropout ratio for all elements of the undervoltage and overvoltage protection
User-defined characteristic
Frequency Protection 81 O/U
Monitoring of falling below (f<) and/or exceeding (f>) with 4 frequency limits and time delays that are
independently adjustable
Insensitive to harmonics and abrupt phase angle changes
Adjustable undervoltage threshold.
Load Restoration
4 separately adjustable load restoration stages
Individually assignable low frequency stages, which start the load restoration stage (1 to 4 for each load
restoration element)
Settable dropout ratio for all stages of the load restoration
Monitoring of the settable restoration cycles (no ON/OFF chattering)
20
SIPROTEC 4, 7RW80, Manual
C53000-G1140-C233-4, Edition 07.2018

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