CPU Features
Each CPU has the following features:
•
DECchip 21064 processor chip (approximately 100 MIPS, 20 MFLOPS)
•
1-MB direct-mapping backup cache (physical write-back cache, 32-byte block
size)
•
Interface to system bus (128 bits wide)
•
System bus arbiter
•
System bus clock generator/distributor
Although both CPUs in a dual-processor system have system bus clock
and master bus arbitration circuitry, they are enabled on CPU 0.
•
Serial control bus controller for communications with other components of the
system
DECchip 21064 Features
The DECchip 21064 microprocessor is a CMOS-4 superscalar, superpipelined
implementation of the Alpha AXP architecture.
The microprocessor has the following features:
•
All instructions are 32 bits long and have a regular instruction format
•
Floating-point unit, supports Digital and IEEE floating-point data types
•
32 integer registers, 64 bits wide
•
32 floating-point registers, 64 bits wide
•
On-chip 8-KB, direct-mapping, write-through physical data cache
•
On-chip 8-KB, direct-mapping, read-only virtual instruction cache
•
On-chip 8-entry I-stream translation buffer
•
On-chip 32-entry D-stream translation buffer
•
Serial ROM interface for booting and diagnostics
•
Clock generator
•
Packaged in a 431-pin PGA package.
Note
System Configuration and Setup 6–9