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Appendix
Term
Ethernet
File Extension
FTP
Gateway
Grayscale
GSS-SPNEGO/Simple/
Digest MD5
Hard Disk
Host Name
HTTP
IMAP
Install
IPP
IPX
IP Address
J2RE
Java
IC-402
Definition
LAN transmission line standard
The characters added to the file name in order to differentiate file for-
mats. The file extension is added after a period, for example, ".bmp"
or ".jpg".
Abbreviation for File Transfer Protocol. A protocol for transferring
files over the Internet or an intranet on the TCP/IP network.
Hardware and software used as the point where a network is con-
nected to a network. A gateway also changes data formats, ad-
dresses, and protocols according to the connected network.
Monochrome image expressive form using the gradation information
from black to white
Authentication methods for logging on to the LDAP server. The au-
thentication method (GSS-SPENGO, SIMPLE or Digest MD5) for the
LDAP server differs depending on the server being used and the
server settings.
Large capacity storage device for storing data. The data can be
stored even if the power is turned off.
Displayed name of a device over a network
Abbreviation for HyperText Transfer Protocol. A protocol used to
send and receive data between a Web server and a client (Web
browser). Documents containing images, recordings, and video clips
can be exchanged with the expressive form information.
Abbreviation for Internet Message Access Protocol. The protocol for
retrieving e-mail messages with the function for managing mailboxes
on the server. Currently, IMAP4 (the fourth version of IMAP) is most
often used.
To install hardware, operating systems, applications, printer drivers
on to a computer
Abbreviation for Internet Printing Protocol. A protocol that sends and
receives print data and controls printers over the Internet on a TCP/
IP network. Data can also be sent to printers in remote areas to print
over the Internet.
A protocol used with NetWare and works at the network layer of the
OSI reference model.
A code (address) that is used to identify individual network devices
over the Internet. A maximum of three digits for four numbers are
displayed such as 192.168.1.10. IP addresses are assigned to devic-
es, including computers, which are connected to the Internet.
Abbreviation for Java 2 Runtime Environment. One type of JavaVir-
tual Machine (Java VM) in a program operating environment written
in the object-oriented language Java, developed by Sun Microsys-
tems. This is required to run applications that were created with
Java.
A programming language developed by Sun Microsystems that runs
on most computers regardless of the installed hardware and operat-
ing system. However, in order to run Java applications, an operating
environment called "Java Virtual Machine (Java VM)" is required.
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