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RouterOS v2.9
MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for MikroTik RouterOS v2.9. We have
1
MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 manual available for free PDF download: Reference Manual
MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Manual (709 pages)
Reference Manual
Brand:
MikroTik
| Category:
Software
| Size: 7 MB
Table of Contents
Mikrotik Routeros™ V2.9 Reference Manual
2
Table of Contents
2
Specifications Sheet
15
General Information
15
Device Driver List
19
General Information
20
Ethernet
20
Wireless
28
Aironet Arlan
30
Radiolan
30
Synchronous Serial
30
Asynchronous Serial
31
Isdn
31
Voip
31
Xdsl
32
Homepna
32
Lcd
32
PCMCIA Adapters
32
GPRS Cards
33
CDMA/EV-DO Cards
33
License Management
34
General Information
34
License Management
36
Basic Setup Guide
39
General Information
39
Setting up Mikrotik Routeros
40
Logging into the Mikrotik Router
43
Adding Software Packages
44
Navigating the Terminal Console
44
Basic Configuration Tasks
47
Setup Command
48
Basic Examples
49
Advanced Configuration Tasks
53
Installing Routeros with CD-Install
55
CD-Install
55
Installing Routeros with Floppies
59
Floppy Install
59
Installing Routeros with Netinstall
63
Netinstall
63
Configuration Management
69
General Information
69
System Backup
70
The Export Command
70
The Import Command
71
Configuration Reset
72
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
73
General Information
73
File Transfer Protocol Server
73
Command Description
74
MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox)
75
General Information
75
MAC Telnet Server
76
MAC Winbox Server
76
Monitoring Active Session List
77
MAC Telnet Client
77
Serial Console and Terminal
78
General Information
78
Serial Console Configuration
79
Configuring Console
79
Using Serial Terminal
80
Console Screen
81
Software Package Management
82
General Information
82
Installation (Upgrade)
83
Uninstallation
85
Downgrading
85
Disabling and Enabling
86
Unscheduling
87
System Upgrade
87
Adding Package Source
89
Software Package List
89
Software Version Management
92
General Information
92
System Upgrade
92
Print Command
93
Adding Package Source
94
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Client
95
General Information
95
SSH Server
96
SSH Client
96
Telnet Server and Client
98
General Information
98
Telnet Server
98
Telnet Client
99
Terminal Console
100
General Information
100
Common Console Functions
101
Lists and Item Names
102
Quick Typing
103
Additional Information
104
General Commands
104
Safe Mode
106
Winbox
108
General Information
108
Troubleshooting
113
IP Addresses and ARP
114
General Information
114
IP Addressing
115
Address Resolution Protocol
116
Proxy-ARP Feature
117
Unnumbered Interfaces
120
Troubleshooting
120
Ospf
121
General Information
121
General Setup
122
Areas
124
Networks
125
Interfaces
126
Virtual Links
127
Neighbours
127
General Information
128
Rip
136
General Information
136
General Setup
137
Interfaces
138
Networks
139
Neighbors
140
Routes
140
General Information
141
Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing
144
General Information
144
Routes
145
Policy Rules
147
General Information
148
BGP Command Reference
152
General Information
152
Instances
153
Peers
154
BGP Routing Filters
156
General Information
156
Filter Rules
157
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card
160
General Information
160
Installation
160
Wireless Interface Configuration
161
Troubleshooting
162
Interface Bonding
164
General Information
164
Related Documents
165
General Information
166
Bridge
170
General Information
171
Bridge Interface Setup
172
Port Settings
173
Bridge Monitoring
174
Bridge Port Monitoring
174
Bridge Host Monitoring
175
Bridge Firewall General Description
176
Bridge Packet Filter
179
Bridge NAT
180
Bridge Brouting Facility
181
Troubleshooting
182
Cisco/Aironet 2.4Ghz 11Mbps Wireless Interface
183
General Information
183
Wireless Interface Configuration
184
Troubleshooting
187
Application Examples
187
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters
190
General Information
190
Synchronous Interface Configuration
191
Troubleshooting
192
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications
192
Driver Management
194
General Information
194
Loading Device Drivers
195
Removing Device Drivers
196
Notes on PCMCIA Adapters
197
Troubleshooting
197
Ethernet Interfaces
198
General Information
198
Ethernet Interface Configuration
199
Monitoring the Interface Status
200
Troubleshooting
200
Farsync X.21 Interface
202
General Information
202
Synchronous Interface Configuration
203
Troubleshooting
204
Synchronous Link Applications
204
Framerelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface
210
General Information
210
Configuring Frame Relay Interface
211
Frame Relay Configuration
211
Troubleshooting
214
General Interface Settings
215
General Information
215
Interface Status
215
Traffic Monitoring
216
Gprs Pcmcia
217
How to Make a GPRS Connection
217
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface
219
General Information
219
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation
220
ISDN Client Interface Configuration
221
ISDN Server Interface Configuration
222
ISDN Examples
223
Isdn Backup
225
M3P
228
General Information
228
Setup
229
MOXA C101 Synchronous Interface
231
General Information
231
Synchronous Interface Configuration
232
Troubleshooting
234
Synchronous Link Application Examples
234
MOXA C502 Dual-Port Synchronous Interface
237
General Information
237
Synchronous Interface Configuration
238
Troubleshooting
239
Synchronous Link Application Examples
239
PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces
242
General Information
242
Serial Port Configuration
243
PPP Server Setup
244
PPP Client Setup
245
PPP Application Example
246
Radiolan 5.8Ghz Wireless Interface
247
General Information
247
Wireless Interface Configuration
248
Troubleshooting
250
Wireless Network Applications
250
Sangoma Synchronous Cards
253
General Information
253
Synchronous Interface Configuration
253
LMC/SBEI Synchronous Interfaces
255
General Information
255
Synchronous Interface Configuration
255
General Information
256
Wireless Client and Wireless Access Point Manual
258
General Information
260
Wireless Interface Configuration
262
Nstreme Settings
269
Nstreme2 Group Settings
270
Registration Table
272
Connect List
274
Access List
275
Info
276
Virtual Access Point Interface
279
WDS Interface Configuration
280
Align
281
Align Monitor
282
Frequency Monitor
283
Manual Transmit Power Table
284
Network Scan
284
Security Profiles
285
Sniffer
288
Sniffer Sniff
289
Sniffer Packets
290
Snooper
290
General Information
291
Troubleshooting
305
Xpeed SDSL Interface
306
General Information
306
Xpeed Interface Configuration
307
Frame Relay Configuration Examples
308
Troubleshooting
309
Eoip
311
General Information
311
Eoip Setup
312
Eoip Application Example
313
Troubleshooting
315
IP Security
317
General Information
317
Policy Settings
320
Peers
322
Remote Peer Statistics
324
Installed Sas
324
Flushing Installed SA Table
325
Counters
326
General Information
327
Tunnel Mode
330
IPIP Tunnel Interfaces
333
General Information
333
IPIP Setup
334
General Information
335
L2TP Interface
337
General Information
337
Quick Setup Guide
338
L2TP Client Setup
339
Monitoring L2TP Client
340
L2TP Server Setup
340
L2TP Server Users
341
L2TP Application Examples
342
Troubleshooting
346
Pppoe
348
General Information
348
Pppoe Client Setup
350
Monitoring Pppoe Client
351
Pppoe Server Setup (Access Concentrator)
352
Pppoe Users
353
Pppoe Server User Interfaces
353
Application Examples
354
Troubleshooting
356
Pptp
358
General Information
358
PPTP Client Setup
360
Monitoring PPTP Client
361
PPTP Server Setup
361
PPTP Users
362
PPTP Server User Interfaces
362
PPTP Application Examples
363
Troubleshooting
368
Vlan
370
General Information
370
Additional Documents
371
VLAN Setup
372
Application Example
373
Graphing
374
General Information
374
General Options
375
Health Graphing
375
Interface Graphing
376
Simple Queue Graphing
376
Resource Graphing
377
Hotspot User AAA
378
General Information
378
Hotspot User Profiles
379
Hotspot Users
380
Hotspot Active Users
382
IP Accounting
384
General Information
384
Local IP Traffic Accounting
385
Local IP Traffic Accounting Table
386
Web Access to the Local IP Traffic Accounting Table
387
PPP User AAA
388
General Information
388
Local PPP User Profiles
389
Cpu Utilization
391
Local PPP User Database
392
Monitoring Active PPP Users
392
PPP User Remote AAA
393
RADIUS Client
395
General Information
395
RADIUS Client Setup
396
Description
396
Connection Terminating from RADIUS
397
Description
397
Suggested RADIUS Servers
398
Supported RADIUS Attributes
398
Troubleshooting
405
Router User AAA
406
General Information
406
Router User Groups
407
Property Description
407
Router Users
408
Example
408
Description
408
Property Description
408
Monitoring Active Router Users
409
Example
409
Description
409
Property Description
409
Router User Remote AAA
410
Example
410
Traffic Flow
411
General Information
411
Specifications
411
Description
411
General Configuration
412
Traffic-Flow Target
412
General Information
412
SNMP Service
416
General Information
416
SNMP Setup
417
SNMP Communities
417
Available Oids
418
Available Mibs
419
Tools for SNMP Data Collection and Analysis
423
Configuration Reference
424
Log Management
425
General Information
425
General Settings
426
Actions
426
Log Messages
427
Bandwidth Control
429
General Information
429
Queue Types
440
Interface Default Queues
443
Simple Queues
443
Queue Trees
445
General Information
445
Filter
452
General Information
452
Firewall Filter
453
Filter Applications
459
Address Lists
461
General Information
461
Mangle
463
General Information
463
Mangle
464
General Information
469
Nat
471
General Information
471
Nat
472
NAT Applications
477
Packet Flow
479
General Information
479
Packet Flow
480
Connection Tracking
482
Connection Timeouts
484
Service Ports
485
General Firewall Information
486
Services, Protocols, and Ports
489
General Information
489
Modifying Service Settings
489
List of Services
490
DHCP Client and Server
493
General Information
494
DHCP Client Setup
495
DHCP Server Setup
497
Store Leases on Disk
499
DHCP Networks
500
DHCP Server Leases
500
DHCP Alert
503
DHCP Option
504
DHCP Relay
504
Question&Answer-Based Setup
505
General Information
506
Users File
509
DNS Client and Cache
511
General Information
511
Client Configuration and Cache Setup
512
Cache Monitoring
513
Static DNS Entries
513
Flushing DNS Cache
513
Hotspot Gateway
515
General Information
516
Question&Answer-Based Setup
522
Hotspot Interface Setup
523
Hotspot Server Profiles
524
Hotspot User Profiles
526
Hotspot Users
526
Hotspot Active Users
526
Hotspot Cookies
526
HTTP-Level Walled Garden
527
IP-Level Walled Garden
528
One-To-One NAT Static Address Bindings
529
Active Host List
530
Service Port
531
Customizing Hotspot: Firewall Section
531
Customizing Hotspot: HTTP Servlet Pages
533
Customizing Error Messages
538
Possible Error Messages
541
Hotspot How-To's
542
HTTP Proxy
543
General Information
543
Setup
545
Access List
546
Direct Access List
547
Cache Management
548
Proxy Monitoring
549
Connection List
550
Cache Inserts
550
Cache Lookups
551
Complementary Tools
551
HTTP Methods
552
IP Pools
554
General Information
554
Setup
555
Used Addresses from Pool
555
SOCKS Proxy Server
557
General Information
557
SOCKS Configuration
558
Access List
559
Active Connections
559
General Information
560
Upnp
562
General Information
562
Enabling Universal Plug-N-Play
563
Upnp Interfaces
563
Web Proxy
566
General Information
566
Setup
568
Access List
569
Direct Access List
571
Cache Management
572
Complementary Tools
572
Transparent Mode
573
HTTP Methods
573
Certificate Management
576
General Information
576
Certificates
577
DDNS Update Tool
580
General Information
580
Dynamic DNS Update
581
GPS Synchronization
582
General Information
582
Synchronizing with a GPS Receiver
583
GPS Monitoring
584
LCD Management
585
General Information
585
Configuring the Lcd's Settings
587
LCD Information Display Configuration
588
LCD Troubleshooting
589
Mndp
590
General Information
590
Setup
591
Neighbour List
591
System Clock and NTP
593
System Clock
593
System Clock DST Adjustment
594
General Information
595
Client
596
Server
596
Time Zone
597
Routerboard-Specific Functions
599
General Information
599
BIOS Upgrading
600
BIOS Configuration
601
System Health Monitoring
602
LED Management or RB200
603
LED Management on RB500
604
Fan Voltage Control
604
Console Reset Jumper
605
Support Output File
606
General Information
606
Generating Support Output File
606
System Resource Management
607
General Information
608
System Resource
608
IRQ Usage Monitor
609
IO Port Usage Monitor
609
USB Port Information
610
PCI Information
610
Reboot
611
Shutdown
611
Router Identity
612
Date and Time
612
System Clock Manual Adjustment
613
Configuration Change History
613
System Note
614
Bandwidth Test
616
General Information
616
Server Configuration
617
Client Configuration
618
ICMP Bandwidth Test
620
General Information
620
Packet Sniffer
622
General Information
622
Packet Sniffer Configuration
623
Running Packet Sniffer
624
Sniffed Packets
625
Packet Sniffer Protocols
626
Packet Sniffer Host
628
Packet Sniffer Connections
628
Ping
630
General Information
630
The Ping Command
631
MAC Ping Server
632
Torch (Realtime Traffic Monitor)
633
General Information
633
The Torch Command
633
Traceroute
636
General Information
636
The Traceroute Command
637
Network Monitor
638
General Information
638
Network Watching Tool
638
Serial Port Monitor
641
General Information
641
Sigwatch
641
Scripting Host
644
General Information
645
Console Command Syntax
645
Expression Grouping
647
Variables
648
Command Substitution and Return Values
648
Operators
649
Data Types
652
Command Reference
653
Special Commands
658
Additional Features
659
Script Repository
659
Task Management
660
Script Editor
661
Scheduler
663
General Information
663
Scheduler Configuration
663
Traffic Monitor
666
General Information
666
IP Telephony
668
General Information
669
General Voice Port Settings
671
Voicetronix Voice Ports
672
Linejack Voice Ports
673
Phonejack Voice Ports
675
Zaptel Voice Ports
677
ISDN Voice Ports
678
Voice Port for Voice over IP (Voip)
680
Numbers
680
Regional Settings
683
Audio Codecs
684
Aaa
684
Gatekeeper
686
Troubleshooting
689
A Simple Example
689
System Watchdog
696
General Information
696
Hardware Watchdog Management
696
UPS Monitor
698
General Information
698
UPS Monitor Setup
699
Runtime Calibration
700
UPS Monitoring
701
Vrrp
703
General Information
703
VRRP Routers
704
Virtual IP Addresses
705
A Simple Example of VRRP Fail over
706
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